安徽省安庆市第八中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市第八中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icanthinkofatleastthreeoccasions___________hearrivedlate.A.when

B.inwhichC.where

D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我可以想到至少三种他迟到的场面。当occasion作为先行词时，关系副词需用when，故选A。【点睛】在when引导定语从句时，大多数时候定语从句的先行词都是比较明显的时间词，比如：time,year,month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行词具有模糊时间概念的，比如：occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。此时，如果定语从句需要用关系副词连接，同样也用when。2.EveryyearinlunarMay5,theSeaWaterFestival

_____inShishi,anicesoutheasterncityofFujian.A.iscelebrating

B.iscelebrated

C.hascelebrated

D.celebrates参考答案：B3.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootsteps_____. A.approaching B.approached C.approach D.toapproach参考答案：A4.The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember19th,1985,tofindtheircity________aftertheterriblequake.A.introuble B.onpurpose

C.outofwork

D.inruins参考答案：D5.Johntoldmehe’dliketogohikingwithme,hisvoice_________joy.A.washeavywithB.wasfullofC.heavywithD.fullwith参考答案：C略6.Hispromise

hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometotheearthquake-strickenareaturnedoutalie,

madethepublicfeelcheated.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：B略7.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where参考答案：D略8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C9.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C10.Hisphotosappeared______innationalfamousmagazineatthattime.

A.properly B.fluently

C.frequently D.sincerely参考答案：C11.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure____themotherofsuccess.A.was

B.isC.be

D.been参考答案：B试题分析：考查间接引语的时态：句意：考试后，老师告诉我们失败是成功之母。因为老师说的话是客观真理，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。用一般现在时。选B。考点：考查间接引语的时态点评：间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。当主句是过去时时，间接引语的时态用相应的过去时，但直接引语变间接引语时，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。12.Thedinosaurs_____evolvingandbeenunabletoadapttochangesintheclimate.

A.mightstop

B.needn’thavestopped

C.mayhavestopped

D.couldn’tstop参考答案：C略13.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havebeentakeplace

D.havetakenplace参考答案：D14.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other参考答案：B15.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader'sattention，therestoftheletter__________notbereadatall.A．must

B．shallC．may

D．should参考答案：C略16.Althoughithadbeen______struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.A.the,/

B.a,/

C.a,a

D./,a参考答案：b略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Nowadayswecanseemoreandmoreelectricbikesinthestreet.Electricbikesareeasy36._______.Theyrunfastandmake____37__pollution.Sotheybecomevery__38____inmanybigcitiesinChina.Buttheelectricbikesalso__39_____moretrafficaccidents.SoChinaplanstomakeanewrule___40___theelectricbikeriders.Ifanelectricbikeis___41___than40kilosandcangofasterthan20kilometersanhour,itsridermustgeta_42___.Itmeansridershavetopassdrivingtests___43____theyridetheirelectricbikesontheroad.Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplan.___44__welcometheplanbecausetheythinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.Butsomearenot___45___thenewrulesatall.Oneridersaid,“Idon’twanttogetalicenseor___46____likethat.That’stoomuchtrouble.”What’syouridea?Haveyouriddenanelectricbikeyet?Shareyouropinionoryourownexperience47____us!36.A.ride

B.toberidden

C.riding

D.toride37.A.much

B.many

C.few

Dlittle38.A.popular

B.difficult

C.strong

Dinteresting39.A.plan.

B.cause

C.provide

Ddecide40.A.from

B.to

C.for

Dwith41.A.bigger

B.heavier

C.longer

Dbetter42.A.license

B.photo

C.IDcard

Dmagazine43.A.during

B.after

C.before

Dthough44.A.None

B.Some

C.Each

DEvery45.A.terrifiedof

B.worriedabout

C.sorryabout

Dhappywith46.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

Deverything47.A.to

B.with

C.by

D.on参考答案：36-40

DDABC

41-45

BACBD

46-47CB三、阅读理解18.DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.Hewasborninyorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecamevegan(素食主义者).Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodo___5___.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources(资源)，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.5.WeknowfromthetextthatWatson__________.A.livedaverylonglifeB.refusedtoeatmeatat20C.helpedkillapigonafarmD.enjoyedgoodfoodverymuch6.Theunderlinedword“it’inparagraph3means“________”.A.agreeingwithWatsonB.publishinganewspaperC.forming“TheVeganSociety”D.avoidingallfoodfromanimals7.Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat______.A.becauseofhisloveofanimalsB.becauseofenvironmentalreasonsC.becausehehadalotofhealthproblemsD.becausekeepinganimalsneedslotsofresources8.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB.AnimalprotectioninEnglandC.TheVeganSociety：aspecialgroupD.Healthyeatinghabits参考答案：5.A

6.D

7.A

8.A本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了素食主义者唐纳德沃特森和他创办的组织，以及人们吃素的多种原因。【5题详解】细节理解题。A他回来95岁，确实很长寿，所以A对；B他在20岁时开始不吃肉，是在他看到杀猪之后过了二十年才决定吃素；C他只是看到了杀猪；D文章没讲到。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit素食主义者认为吃源自动物的食物很可怕，是错误的，开始有很多人不同意他们，认为他们的这种想法很疯狂。这种想法就是不吃动物性食物。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。倒数第三段的第二句Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals因为他们爱动物，所以沃森和他的朋友不再吃肉。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章虽然是讲了一些素食团体，一群不吃素的人，但是主要讲的是以唐纳德吃素的时间，原因和此过程发生的事情，宣扬的是一种吃的方式。故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。★HelpWanted

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