江苏省南通市立发中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南通市立发中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________howtostarttheequipment.A.comeout B.figureoutC.lookout D.takeout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动设备。A.comeout出现，出版；B.figureout明白，理解；C.lookout注意，当心；D.takeout取出。故选B。2.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke参考答案：B3.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

—________,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．Nevermind

B．I’dloveto

C．I’mafraidnot

D．Don’tworry.参考答案：B略4.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,______is______Idisagree.A.which;where

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.that;what

参考答案：A5.—Doyoufeellike__________out?

—No.I’dratherwe__________ataxi.A.todrive;take B.todrive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took参考答案：D6.—I'mleavingtomorrow.—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I____atele-conferencethewholemorning.A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C7.Heisgoingtohospital______amedicalexaminationnextweek．A．togive

B．tohavegivenC．tobegiven

D．tohavebeengiven参考答案：C8.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Asfaras

B.Incase

C.Theinstant

D.Nowthat参考答案：C9.Thecommentsarenotdirectlytothisenquiry.

A.associated B.relevanceC.relevant D.remarkable参考答案：C提示:句意为:“这些意见和这项调查没有直接联系。”berelevantto“与……相关”;relevancen.“关联”;remarkable“显著的”;beassociatedwith“与……有关联”。

10.Loveis______wayoflife,butnot_____aimofit.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,an

D.the,an参考答案：B11.

Though______abroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.

A.Havingbeenlived

B.Havinglived

C.Living

D.Live参考答案：B12.TheChinesewriter,MoYan,nowisfamous_______thewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_______theworld.A.for,

to

B.as,

to

C.as,

for

D.to,

for参考答案：B13._____nodoubt_____theAmberRoomisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;that

D.Thereis;whether参考答案：C略14.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A15.Thiskindofchocolatecakesweresodeliciousthatthey_____outinnotime.A.sold

B.hadsold

C.weresold

D.hadbeensold参考答案：C16.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.convey

C.transmit

D.communicate参考答案：B二、完型填空17.I’vestarteddrivingagain.Idrovealongaroad__21__12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonightI___22___Kelly.Kellywasa___23___whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere__24__byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown__25__,shewasa___26___child,climbingoutofthewindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a___27___thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly’sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.__28__hewasnotfamiliarwithit,theyhadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturessenthera___29___card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6___30___shestillhadtocomplete.IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutI___31___tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust___32___mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere__33__butIcommittedmyselftohelpKelly.IbroughthertomyhomewereI__34__herthroughthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome__35__shewouldstayfocused.Kellymade___36___intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly’slecturerwasso___37___withthisthatshegotKellyto___38___totherestoftheclass!Atlast.Kellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t___39___.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram（婴儿车）,herbabysleepingsoundly.It’sthe___40___shedeserved.21.A.createdB.shapedC.locatedD.destroyed22.A.calledB.honoredC.thankedD.remembered23.A.waiterB.workerC.studentD.conductor24.A.adoptedB.visitedC.raisedD.abandoned25.A.willB.admissionC.designD.preference26.A.shyB.wildC.violentD.peaceful27.A.luckyB.funnyC.normalD.terrible28.A.SinceB.UnlessC.IfD.Although29.A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday30.A.unitsB.coursesC.programsD.subjects31.A.fearedB.admittedC.intendedD.hesitated32.A.leftB.savedC.startedD.strengthened33.A.handyB.toughC.expectedD.acceptable34.A.taughtB.followedC.advisedD.consulted35.A.incaseB.inthatC.sothatD.Evenif36.A.promisesB.mistakesC.lifeD.progress37.A.annoyedB.disappointedC.impressedD.bored38.A.promiseB.replyC.explainD.apologize39.A.DropoutB.staybackC.watchoutD.showup40.A.mostB.leastC.sameD.opposite参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B本文主要讲了作者作为讲师帮助困境中的Kelly度过难关，完成学业的故事。21.A考查动词。A.created创造；B.shaped塑造；C.located位于；D.destroyed毁灭。句意：我开车走在一条我家附近的前几年修建的路上行进。故选A.22.D考查动词。A.called叫；B.honored尊重；C.thanked感谢；D.remembered记得。句意：我一边开车，一边记起了Kelly。故选D.23.C考查名词。A.waiter服务员；B.worker工人；C.student学生；D.conductor指挥。句意：Kelly是一个学生。故选C.24.C考查动词。A.adopted收养；B.visited参观；C.raised养育；D.abandoned遗弃。句意：在她母亲去世后，她和她的弟弟由她的父亲抚养。故选C.25.B26.B考查形容词。A.shy害羞的；B.wild野的；C.violent爆力的；D.peaceful和平的。句意：她亲口承认她是个野孩子，从窗子爬出去，在外面喝酒。故选B.27.D考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.funny有趣的；C.normal正常的；D.terrible可怕的。句意：在我教她后的一年，一件可怕的事情发生了。故选D.28.A考查连词。A.Since因为；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.Although尽管。句意：因为他不熟悉路，所以发生了很严重的事故。故选A.29.C考查名词。A.gift礼物；B.game游戏；C.comfort安慰；D.birthday生日。句意：讲师们送给她一张慰问卡。故选C.30.A考查名词。A.units单元；B.courses课程；C.programs节目；D.subjects科目。句意：在卡片上我说要帮她补她必须完成的一个单元的课。故选A.31.C考查动词。A.feared担心；B.admitted承认；C.intended打算；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：无论如何，我都打算帮助她。故选C.32.A考查动词。A.left离开、舍弃；B.saved挽救；C.started开始；D.strengthened加强。句意：那里我刚刚离了婚，独自住在租来的公寓里。故选A.33.B考查形容词。A.handy手边的；B.tough艰难的；C.expected期望；D.acceptable可接受的。句意：一切都很艰难。故选B.34.A考查动词。A.taught教；B.followed跟随；C.advised建议；D.consulted咨询。句意：我把她带到家里教她。故选A.35.C考查连词。A.incase以防万一；B.inthat既然；C.sothat以便于；D.evenif即使。句意：我让她在我家里完成所有的作业，以便于她能集中精力。故选C.36.D考查名词。A.promises诺言；B.mistakes错误；C.life生活；D.progress过程。固定词组：make

progress（取得进步），句意：她在这个单元中取得了进步。故选D.37.C考查形容词。A.annoyed生气的；B.disappointed失望的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.bored烦躁的。句意：Kelly的讲师对此印象是如果深刻，以至于她让Kelly对此做了解释。故选C.38.C考查动词。A.promise许诺；B.reply回答；C.explain解释；D.apologize道歉。句意：Kelly的讲师对此印象是如果深刻，以至于她让Kelly对此做了解释。故选C.39.A考查动词短语。A.dropout离开；B.stayback退后一步；C.watchout小心；D.showup炫耀。句意：Kelly完成了所有的课程，我很高兴她没有离开。故选A.40.B考查固定结构。固定句式：It''stheleast…（最起码那是……），句意：最起码那是她应得的。故选B.三、阅读理解18.

C

"Toeducateagirlistoeducateathousandpeople,"saysMaimounaSamaké,amotherofsixchildren(includingfivegirls)."Ifyouputoneseedinthegroundandraincomes,itwillgrowtoproducemanyseeds."

Samaké,oneof2,000residents,livesinasmallvillage,Sounkala,inoneoftheworld’spoorestcountries.NowshehasachancetoseethiswishcometruethankstobuildOn,anAmericannon-profitorganizationthatisbuildingaschoolinhercommunity.

For17years,buildOnhasbeensendingAmericanhighschoolstudentsoverseastocreateschoolsinplaceswhereliteracy(文化)andformaleducationareusuallyoutofreach.Theorganizationhasbuiltabout300schoolsinMali,Malawi,Nepal,Senegal,NicaraguaandHaiti.ItsgoalistogetyoungAmericansinmostlyurbanareastogetinvolvedineducation.Atthesametimeitcanbringliteracytochildrenandadultsinpoorvillagesinthedevelopingworld.

Sounkala’scurrentschoolonlyhasabout70children;mudfloors,poorlighting,fewdesksandanabsenceofbooksmeanthattheschoolisnotthemostideallearningenvironment.ThereforetheycertainlycouldusebuildOn’shelp.

Samakéhasn’tbeentoschool,butshewantsabetterfutureforherfivedaughters,includingRamatou,12,andMariam,10."Whenawomanattendsschool,shewillteachwhatshelearnstoherchildren,"saidRamatou,whowantstobecomeadoctor."Shewillalsoknowhowtotakebettercareofherfamily."

BuildOntriestobuildschoolsforgradesonetothree.Ifthingsgowelloverthosethreeyears,theyreturntohelpbuildanotherschoolforgradesfourtosix,andthensetupeveningadultliteracyclasses.

RamatouandMariamwillnotlearninsidethewallsofbuildOnschoolsincetheyarealreadyinthesixthgrade,butSamakéhopesthattheywillbeabletoattendeveningclassestocontinuelearning.68.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofbuildOnisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itshistory.

B.Itsgoal.

C.Itsapproach.

D.Itssourcesoffunding.69.Accordingtothetext,buildOnismostlikelytohelpaschool_________.A.inavillageinadevelopedcountry

B.inanurbanareainadevelopingcountryC.inaruralareainadevelopingcountryD.inanearthquake-strickenareainadevelopedcountry70.WhatdoweknowaboutSamakéandherfamily?

A.Samakéonlyhasdaughters.

B.Samakéiswell-educated.C.Ramatouisadoctor.

D.Mariamisinthesixthgrade.71.Thetextmainlytellsusabout__________.

A.people’seducationconditionsinpoorareasB.awoman’sdreamofgoingtoschoolC.anorganizationthathelpsbuildschoolsforpeopleinpoorareasD.buildOn’sgreatcontributionstoeducation参考答案：DCDC19.Deepintothenight,thebuspulledintoaHowardJohnson’srestaurantandeverybodygotoffthebusexceptVingo.Theyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim,tryingtoimaginehislife.Oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.Afteralongtime,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninprisoninNewYorkforthelastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.

“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife.Isaid,‘Martha,Iunderstandifyoucannotstaymarriedtome’.IsaidIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn’tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjustforgetme.Getanewyoungman---she’sawonderfulwoman---andforgetallaboutme.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowritetomeandshedidn’t.Notforthethreeandahalfyears.”

“Lastweek,whenIwassurefreedomwascomingthrough,Iwrotetoher.Itoldherthatifshehadanewyoungman,Iwouldunderstand.Butifshedidn’t,ifshewouldtakemeback,sheshouldletmeknow.Weusedtoliveinthetown,Brunswick,andthere’sagreatbigoaktreejustasyoucomeintothetown.Itoldherifshewouldtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andifshedidn’twantme,forgotme,nohandkerchiefandI’dkeepgoingonthrough.”

Soonalltheotherswereinit.Whentheywere20milesfromBrunswick,theyoungmentookoverwindowseatsontherightside,waitingfortheapproachofthegreatoaktree