湖北省武汉市蔡甸柏林中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市蔡甸柏林中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthepast,____didn’tmakemuchofadifferencetoyoursuccess____youhadagoodfamilybackground.A.that;if

B.it;whether

C.that;whether

D.it;if参考答案：B【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。2.Ifthey_____thebeach,they_____yesterday.A.reached;willbekilled

B.havereached;havebeenkilledC.hadreached;werekilled

D.hadreached;wouldhavebeenkilled参考答案：D3.

--DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?--No,sportsclothesarenot______.Aproper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C4.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn参考答案：A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意：把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天热时会变坏的。9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：B略6.Ifyouhaveajob，______yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don'tdevoteC.devoting

D.notdevoting参考答案：A本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。7.______thatherunsthefastestinhisclass.A.Itisnodoubt

B.Itisdoubtless

C.Thereisnodoubt

D.Idon’tdoubtabout参考答案：C8.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：D9.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more参考答案：C10.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C11.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

参考答案：D试题分析：考查词义辨析。A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys运输，表达。

句意“基于汉语的‘给力的’一词，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。”故选D。考点：考查词义辨析12.ZhouYangwenton________triptoTibet.A.aseven-days

B.aseven-day

C.sevenday

D.seven-days参考答案：B13.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…havedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing参考答案：D14.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained参考答案：D15.------Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital,please?------Mm,letmethink．Oh,yes!It’spast______postoffice,nextto______bank．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：D5.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseI_______somecruelremarksonmybestfriend.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.used参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing__36__bythecat.Themicedecidedtoholda__37__tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingin__38__.Oneday，whenthecatwasout，miceofallages__39__intothemeetingroom.“Let’sbuildabigtrap，”onemouse__40__.Whenthisideawas__41__，anothersaid，“Whataboutpoisoning(毒死)her？”But__42__knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse，whosemotherhadbecomethecat’sfood，__43__said，“Let’scutherteeth，soshecandonomoreharm.”Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis__44__.Atlast，onemouse，__45__thantherest，jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell，hecalledfor__46__，“Bequiet！We’lltiethisbelltothecat’stail，sowe’llalwaysknow__47__sheis！We’llhave__48__toescape，andtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto__49__！”Hearingthewords，everyonegot__50__andtheycongratulatedhimonhisgoodidea.“We’lltieitsotightlythatitwillnever__51__！”“She’llneverbeabletowalk__52__again！Why，theotherday，shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme！Justimagine...”However，thewisemousesaid，“Wemust__53__whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.”Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas__54__enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.It’softenvery__55__tohavebrightideas，butputtingthemintopracticeisamoredifficultmatter.36. A.trained

B.invited

C.taught

D.caught37．A.meeting

B.game

C.party

D.test38．A.

return

B.danger

C.fact

D.need39．A.flew

B.stepped

C.swam

D.rushed

40．A.questioned

B.suggested

C.answered

D.explained41．A.supported

B.accepted

C.refused

D.discussed42．A.everybody

B.nobody

C.anybody

D.somebody

43．A.carefully

B.slowly

C.angrily

D.happily44．A.present

B.idea

C.excuse

D.reason45．A.younger

B.longer

C.wiser

D.stronger46．A.pleasure

B.help

C.information

D.silence47．A.how

B.who

C.where

D.what48．A.time

B.space

C.experience

D.power49．A.shout

B.stay

C.hide

D.watch50．A.worried

B.excited

C.surprised

D.tired51．A.getup

B.putoff

C.dropoff

D.turnup52．A.gladly

B.quietly

C.directly

D.quickly53．A.believe

B.imagine

C.decide

D.learn54．A.honest

B.brave

C.rich

D.old55．A.important

B.difficult

C.strange

D.easy参考答案：36-40DABDB

41-45CBCBC

46-50DCACB

51-55CBCBD三、阅读理解18.PrincetonUniversityLocation

TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.Students

Thereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.Faculty

Princetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教员).Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.Degrees

Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(学士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.S.E.)degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.Residences

Princetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2011-2012)Tuition(学费):$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):$3,083Total:$41,38056.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four57.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillhavetopay______fortheAcademicYear2011-2012.A.$11,470

B.$52,850

C.$41,380

D.$8,38758.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasfivecolleges.B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.D.It'saboutanhour'strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.参考答案：CCBD19.Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.In2018alone,theaverageAmericanwillconsumemorethan100kgsofredmeat,accordingtoareportfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA).Atthesametime,theenvironmentalimpactcausedbymeatconsumption–waste,animaltreatment,healthissuesandeventhegreenhousegaseffects–hasgivenrisetoanumberofstartups（新兴企业）lookingforwaystofillourgrowingdemandformeat.Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslaboratoriesbymanufacturingfatandmusclecellswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Anddon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisbasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplantbasedandproducemeatsusingnaturalingredientswhilestillmaintainingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofhurdlesfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabellingoftheproducts.MeatindustrytradegroupshavebeenpressingtheUSDAtomorestrictlyregulatealternativemeats,labeledas“imitationproducts”.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationswellsandtheearth’snaturalresourcesshrink.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofcompaniesaroundtheworld–likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats-whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakeafewbucksintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Protectingthemeatindustry.B.Promotingahealthylifestyle.C.Reducingmeatconsumptiongradually.D.Meetinghumandemandsformeatsustainably.9.WhatkindofmeatdoesJetEatproduce?A.Ittastesasgoodasrealmeat.B.Itisharvesteddirectlyfromanimals.C.Itlookslikeplantscompletely.D.Itcontainsfatandmusclecells.10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanconsumerstellthelab-grownmeat?A.Byreceivingpubliceducation.B.Byreferringtothelabel.C.Byobservingitclosely.D.ByconsultingtheUSDA.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Extraordinaryjobsdonebynewstartups.B.Lab-grownmeatreadytofeedtheworld.C.Effectivestrategiesappliedwhenshopping.D.Theexistingthreatfacedbyhumans.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文属于新闻，为了满足不断增长人口的需求，又兼顾环境影响，很多公司开始制造人造肉，虽然困难重重，但是前景光明。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段Butcanthedemandbefilledinasustainableandaffordableway?以及第二段Abunchofcompaniesarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensooner.Allofthesecompaniesharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.可知，this指代满足人们对肉类的需求，又不损害环境，而很多公司正在使之成为现实，故选D。