陕西省部分名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

高一联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhoisNelson?A.Theman’schild.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’sworkmate.2.Whenwillthedoctor’sofficeclose?A.At6:00.B.At5:00.C.At4:45.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Explainsomethingclearly.B.Makeanotherphonecall.C.Makeanapology.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Itistoolate.B.Shewon’tstayathome.C.Shewon’tgoswimming.5Whatdoesthemanthinkoftraveling?A.Tiring.B.Expensive.C.Boring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendoesthewomanplayfootball?A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Buytickets.B.Studyathome.C.Watchafootballmatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesBenwanttobuy?A.Agift.B.AcottonT-shirt.C.AsilkT-shirt.9.WhatcolordoesBenlikebest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisansweringthecall?A.Anne.B.Jean.C.Mary.11.Whatisthetelephonecallabout?A.Attendingadiscussionmeeting.B.Finishinganexperimentreport.C.Gettingajobinthechemistrydepartment.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Goodfriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Helosthisjoblastmonth.B.Hehasgotalow-paidjob.C.Heisoutofwork.14.Whatwastheman’sjob?A.Alawyer.B.Apainter.C.Ateacher.15.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getanewjob.B.Getthemananewjob.C.Sharetheman’spressure.16.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Buysomepaints.B.Findahobby.C.Gobacktowork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerjointhegym?A.Tomeetnewfriends.B.Toloseweight.C.Tokeepfit.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthegym?A.Itisownedbythecompanyheworksfor.B.Itislargeandhaskindsofmachines.C.Itisexpensivetojointhegym.19.Howlongdoesthespeakerusuallyexerciseontherowingmachine?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.20.Whatwillthespeakerexerciseifhewantstoexercisemore?A.Hisarms.B.Hisback.C.Hislegs.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApartfromLondon’scentre,thereareplentyofgreatattractionsandplacesofinterestonthesuburbsofthecity.Herearesomeofthem.HounslowUrbanFarmBuiltovertwentyyearsago,thefarmisagreatplacetotakeyoungchildrentogetclosetotheanimals.Cows,pigs,sheepandrabbitsareamongtheresidentsonthefarm,whichisopenthroughouttheweek.Therearefunactivitieseveryday,suchashunting,andhorseriding.Whatwemaynotknowisthattheanimalsherecanbeadopted(领养).TwickenhamStadiumThisisthegroundwherethe2015RugbyWorldCupFinalwasplayed.Builtin1908,TwickenhamStadiumisalsotheplaceforEnglandtotestitsinternationalteamandtheSixNations.Onnon-matchdays,manypeoplevisitTwickenhamStadiumtoexploretheWorldRugbyMuseuminside.Aswellasbeingusedforsportingevents,manysingershaveheldconcertshere.LegolandWindsorBuiltin1996asafamilythemepark,theparkisthemedaroundthepopularLego(乐高)toysystem.TheparkholdstinyviewsoffamousBritishlandmarks,includingBigBen,theLondonEye,theGuildhallandtheRiverThames,allbuiltwithLegoblocks,makingitBritain’soneofthemostpopularthemeparks.Giventhepriceyadmission,thisistypicallyagoodchoiceforthosewhoarefinanciallyprepared.HamHouseHamHouse,anamazingancientbuilding,isaGradeIlistedbuildingwhichliesjusttothesouthofRichmondbesidetheRiverThames.Completedin1610,itissurroundedbyseveralparksandgardens,whichcanbeexploredbymembersofthepublic.Thehousecontainsplentyofperiodmasterpieces,includingfurnitureandartworks.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonHounslowUrbanFarm?AApplyforraisinganimals. B.Watchsomerarewildlife.C.Joininsomesportsevents. D.Appreciateclassicartworks.2.WhatisthefeatureofLegolandWindsor?A.Itdoesn’topenuntilweekends. B.Itsticketmaybeabitexpensive.C.Itsvisitorsaremostlysportslovers. D.ItisnearfamousBritishlandmarks.3.Whichismostlikelytoattractahistorian?A.HounslowUrbanFarm. B.TwickenhamStadium.C.LegolandWindsor. D.HamHouse.BMackRutherford,bornonJune21,2005,hasbecometheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldaloneinasmallplaneaftertakingoffonMarch23,2022.Fivemonthslater,hetoucheddownintheBulgaria(保加利亚),wherehisjourneybegan,accordingtoRutherford’swebsite.Heturned17yearsoldduringthetrip.Rutherford’srouteextended52countriesonaspeciallypreparedplane,accordingtohiswebsite.Hisjourneywastrackedonhiswebsite,whichshowedhesetofffortheMediterranean(地中海)thenthroughtheSahara,onwardsthroughtheMiddleEastandthenEastAsia.Hebroketwoworldrecords,previouslyheldbyhisoldersisterZaraRutherford,astheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldaloneandalsotheyoungestpersontodosoinsuchasmallplane.HeenteredhislastlegthroughtheUnitedStates,CanadaandMexicobeforeflyingbackthroughEurope.Theteenagerwasjust15yearsoldwhenhereceivedhisfirstpilot’slicense(许可证),becomingtheyoungestpilotintheworld.“Havingflownhundredsofhourswithmydad,whoisaprofessionalpilot,IhaveknownforcertainIwantedtofly.Ithinkthere’ssomethingIcanactuallytrytostruggleforandachieve,”hesaid.“Ialsowanttousetheopportunitytomeetyoungpeopleonmyroutewhodoamazingthingsormakeadifferencetotheircommunitiesoreventotheworld,”hewrotebeforeflyingoff.Therewereseveral“hairy”momentsduringhisjourney,hesaid,buthenevergaveup.HisjourneyeventookhimtoadesertedislandintheNorthPacificafterstrongheadwindsforcedhimtolandduringaflightfromJapantotheUnitedStates.“Iwasforcedtofaceitonmyown—butthatwasdefinitelyanamazingexperience,”hesaid.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMackRutherford?A.Hestartedhisjourneyattheageof16.B.Hewasforcedtoflyaroundtheworld.C.Hevisitedeverycountryoffivecontinents.D.Heisthefirsttoflyaroundtheworldalone.5Whatdotheunderlinedwords“lastleg”inparagraph2mean?A.Losingcontrol. B.Thefinalperiodofhistrip.C.Injuringhisleg. D.Adangeroussituation.6.WhichcanbestdescribeMackRutherford?A.Intelligentandwarm-hearted. B.Generousandhardworking.C.Determinedandhumorous. D.Ambitiousandadventurous.7.Whatisthetext?A.Asurveyreport. B.Atravelguideline.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.CWehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgo.Sowhywerethesecolorschosenfortrafficlights?Andwhat’sthehistorybehindthecolors?Totracetheconnectionbetweenthecolorsandtrafficlights,wehavetotravelbackintimetotheearliestrailroadsignals(信号灯)developedinthe1830s.Thosefirstrailroadsignalsweretheforerunnerofourmodernstoplights.Likemoderntrafficcontrols,theycontainedthreelights:oneforstop,oneforcaution(警告),andoneforgo.Theoriginalcolorsystemwasdifferentfromourmodernsystem,though.Redmeantstop,greenmeantcaution,andwhitemeantgo.Thechoiceofredforstopwasfairlyobvious,sincered—thecolorofblood—hasbeenassociatedwithdangerforthousandsofyears,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Scientificallyspeaking,redisthecolorwiththelongestwavelengthwhichmeansthatasittravels,itgetsspreadlessindifferentdirectionsthanothercolors,soitcanbeseenfromagreaterdistance.Whygreenandwhitewerechosenfortheothersignalsremainsabitofamystery.It’spossiblethatthetwocolorswerechosenbecausehowtheycontrasted(反差)withred.Thissystemofcolor-codedsignalsremainedinplace(仍然有效)forseveraldecadesuntilitbecameclearthatusingwhiteforgocouldcauseseriousproblems.Around1914,atrainsignal’sredlightsbrokedown,causingittoappearwhite.Asatrainapproachedthesignal,itwassupposedtostop,butthedriverbelievedthewhitemeantgo.Theresultwasaterribletraincrash.Afterthat,thecolorforgowaseventuallychangedtogreen.Toprovidethemostcontrastbetweenredandgreen,yellowwasthenchosenasthenewcolorforcaution,becauseitcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday.Aftercarswereinventedandwentintomassproduction,asimilarsignalingsystemwasneededtocontroltheflowoftraffic.Whentrafficlightswereputup,itbecamestandardforthemaswell.8.Howdoestheauthordescribetheoriginaltrafficlights?A.Bylistinganexample. B.Byofferingasuggestion.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byshowingtheimportance.9.Whyisthecolorredchosenforstop?A.Itistheeasiesttorecognizealldaylong.B.Itremindspeopleofaccidentsanddanger.C.Itspreadsfastestinalldirectionsintheair.D.Ithasprovedtheleastharmlesstooureyes.10.Whatcausedtheaccidentinparagraph4?A.Thedriver’stiredness. B.Thetrain’shighspeed.C.Thetravelsystem’sshortcoming. D.Thewhitelight’sfailingtowork.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdidthepresenttrafficlightsform?B.Whywasthefirsttrafficsysteminvented?C.Whydidwhitedisappearfromthetrafficlights?D.Howdidanaccidentchangethetrafficsystems?DAseven-wordsentencewasdiscoveredona3,700-year-oldcomb(梳子),whichislikelytheoldestknownsentencewritteninletters,accordingtoanewstudy.ThesentenceisinCanaanite(迦南语),whichisthesource(来源)oflaterlettersystemsinEuropeanlanguages.Thecombwasfirstdiscoveredin2016inIsraeli.However,itwasn’tuntil2021thataresearcherfromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemfirstnoticedthewordswhencheckingthephotoofthecomb.Theresearcherswerenotabletodirectlydatethecomb.Theybelieveditdatedfromaround1700BCbasedoncomparisonoftheletterswiththoseonpottery(陶器)withaknownage.Garfinkel,aprofessorattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,said,“TheCanaanitesinventedtheletters.Nowadayseverypersonintheworldcanreadandwriteusingthelettersystem.Thisisreallyoneofthemostimportantachievementsofhumankind.WhenyouarewritinginEnglish,you’rereallyusingCanaanite.”SmallgroupsofCanaanitelettersdiscoveredonbrokenpiecesofpotterybeforedidnotleavemuchroomforfurtherresearchonthelivesoftheCanaanites.Butthisfindofasentencewritteninthefirstletter-basedlanguageopensupthedebateaboutthehistoryduringtheancienttimeperiod.Garfinkelsaid,“Thesentencewasfoundonanivorycombintheancientcity’spalaceandtemplearea,whichcouldsuggestthatonlywealthymenwereabletoreadandwrite.”Theearliestwritingsystemstartedaround5,000yearsago,whichreliedonhundredsofpictographs(象形文字)torepresentwords,ideasandsounds.Canaaniteswerethefirsttouselettersintheirwritingsystem.“Itshowsthateveninthemostancienttimestherewerefullsentences,whichfurthersuggeststhatCanaanitesstoodoutamongtheearlycivilizationsintheiruseofthewrittenword.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutCanaanite?A.Ithasahistoryof3,700years. B.Itistheoldestknownlanguage.C.Itssentencesareinmanylanguages. D.Itslettersarestillinuseatpresent.13.HowwasthecompletesentenceinCanaanitefound?A.Itwasdiscoveredonsomepottery. B.Itwasidentifiedonacombin2016.C.Itwasrecognizedwhendatingthecomb. D.Itwasrecognizedonaphotoofthecomb.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.TheinfluenceofCanaaniteletters.B.TherulesofusingCanaaniteletters.C.TheprobleminidentifyingtheCanaanitesentence.D.TheexplanationofthediscoveredCanaanitesentence.15.WhatdoesGarfinkelthinkofthenewdiscoveryinthelastparagraph?A.Useless. B.Meaningful. C.Confusing. D.Unacceptable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Masteringanewconcept(概念)takestimeandenergy,butdon’tyouexpectaneasierwaytogetthehangofit?___16___Takehandwrittennotes.___17___Ifyou’reinaclass,listencarefullytothelectureandwritedownthekeywordsyouhear.Ifyou’relearningsomethingonlineorfromabook,rewritewhatyoureadinyourownwordssincethatcanhelpyoumemorizeitbetter.Thatway,you’llbeabletorecallitmorequickly.Sayitoutloud.Hearingyourselfrepeattheinformationhelpsyourememberiteasier.___18___Goslowlythroughthetextsoyoudon’tskipoveranythingimportant.Trypointingatthewordsasyoureadthemtohelpyoucommitthemtomemoryevenmore.Themoreyousaytheinformationoutloud,theeasieritgetstopullitoutfromyourbrain.____19____Explainingsomethinghelpsyoumemorizethemainpoints.Havesomeofyourfriendslistentoyouasyoutrytoteachthemthesubjectyou’vebeenlearning.Trytotellthemeverythingyouknowinaclearanddirectwaysoyoudon’tconfusethem.Askthemiftheyneedabetterexplanation.Ifyouhavetroubleexplainingcertainpoints,makesureyougobacktoreviewthemaswell.Tryself-testing.Afteryou’vereadthroughorpracticedsomething,testyourmemorybyreciting(背诵)everythingyoujustlearned.Ifyouneedtorememberkeywordsorinformation,trywritingdowntheirdefinitionswithoutlookingthemup.Makenoteofwhatyouhavetroublerememberingsoyoucangobackandpracticeitsomemore.___20___A.Teachtheinformationtoothers.B.Usesimplelanguageasmuchaspossible.C.Therefore,youaregoingtorecallitaloteasier.D.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoupickitupalittlequicker.E.Readaloudifyou’restudyingfromabook,website,oryournotes.F.Youaremorelikelytoremembersomethingyouhavewrittendown.G.Thatway,youneedn’twastetimefocusingonthingsyoualreadyknowwell.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stevens,asinglemotherofthreechildren,wasanactivevolunteerinherchildren’sschool.Shewasalways___21___whentheyplayedsportsintheschoolfiled.JohnMcGinty,theschool’sprincipal,wholearnedStevens’situation,offeredhera___22___asaninstructionalassistant.Duringherwork,she___23___herteachingcertificationandthenmadeittoapplyforahealthandphysicaleducationteacher.Shealso___24___thejobofathleticgamemonitorovertheyears,helpingstudents___25___athletics.“I’mhereby8amandgethomeby9pm,”shesays.“Idon’tthinkit’s___26___becauseit’swhatIlove.”___27___hergoalofteachingtheimportanceofhealthystyles,Stevensalsowantstoencouragestudentswhentimesare____28____.“There’salotgoingonintheirlife,andIjustwantthemtobehappyand___29___ofwhotheyare.Itryveryhardtoprovetothemthattheycan___30___me,”shesays.Thosewhohaveexperiencedherservicessayshefindsawayofinter-actingwithteenagers,sothattheyfeel___31___.Stevensstartshereverydaywithservingthestudentsaroundher.Thatmightmean___32___astudentwhohasasuccessfulsolo(独奏)inaschoolperformance,orhelpingagrandparentwatchfromadistanceto___33___locatehisorhergrandchildonthefieldandsoon.“Allofthem___34___,”shesays.“Thekidsfeedmy____35____,”shesays.“Itreatthemasifeachofthemweremyown.IfeelfulfilledwhenIamwiththem.”21.A.creative B.outgoing C.present D.grateful22.A.position B.cheque C.choice D.ride23.A.brought B.sought C.dropped D.discovered24.A.gaveup B.calledfor C.heardof D.tookon25.A.enjoy B.miss C.change D.impact26.A.equal B.normal C.crazy D.easy27A.Inhonorof B.Inadditionto C.Becauseof D.Asfor28.A.tough B.limited C.different D.precious29.A.aware B.sure C.careful D.proud30.A.rescue B.observe C.trust D.shock31.A.defeated B.challenged C.cheated D.supported32.A.challenging B.congratulating C.following D.inspiring33.A.exactly B.gradually C.frequently D.regularly34.A.work B.suffer C.matter D.progress35.A.addiction B.fear C.desire D.soul第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnaweekendinearlyOctober,HuWenjueandagroupofchildrengatheredinawetlandpark.Hupointedatawildbirdandspokeinalowvoicewhilethechildrenwerelistening___36___(careful).HuisapioneerinnatureeducationinHefeiAnhuiProvince.He___37___(found)anorganizationfiveyearsagotoofferseveralnature-based___38___(program)forchildrenunder12yearsold.Throughvariousoutdooractivities,suchas___39___(identify)plantsandexploringforests,natureeducationaims___40___(reach)participants,mostlyurbanresidents,howtoappreciate,respectandliveinharmony___41___mature“Respectingthelawsofnatureandcoexistingwithnatureharmoniously,wecouldchangeourlifestyleforthe___42___(good)anditisavirtuouscycle(良性循环),”Husaid.Hehopestoseemorepeopleprotectnature___43___promotegreendevelopmentandecologicalcivilizationinChina.Inrecentyears,Chinahasseengreatdevelopmentinnatureeducation,___44___isnourished(滋养)bythecountry’srichnaturalresourcessuchasnaturereserves,forestparks,wetlandparksandgeologicalparks.“Natureisgeneroustousifwegive____45____(protect)toher,anddon’tforgetthatweallbelongtonature,”Husaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你将作为交换生去美国纽约的一所高中学习。请你写一封邮件给在纽约的好友Mike，向他了解如何更好地融入当地的校园生活，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.征求建议；3.表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。12-year-oldAdelewasfromapoorfamily.Herparentsstruggledtomakealiving,soshestillfeltluckytheysenthertoschool.Oneday,onherwayhome,Adelesloweddownafterhearingbeautifulsoundsfromthecornerofthestreet.“Wow!It’slovely!”shesaidasshewentclosertoasmallartschool.Shestruggledtopeep(偷看)inandsawthatitwasapiano.Forsomereason,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Shewishedtoplaytheinstrument,butherparentscouldn’taffordtosendherthere.Adelereturnedhomewithaheavyheartandcouldn’twaittopassbytheartschoolagain.Sheevenpretendedtopresspianokeysonthewallnearherbedjustlikeshewasplayingthemforreal.Seeingherdothis,herparentswerehurtbutignoredit,becauseshewaswishingforsomethingbeyondtheirmeans(钱财).Thefollowingafte