河北省秦皇岛市深河中学高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市深河中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思故选Ａ。2.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about参考答案：A3.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon参考答案：D4.Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholebuildinghadalreadybeencompletely________inthebigfire.A.wounded B.destroyed C.damaged D.injured参考答案：B5.Itisreportedthathegotclose_______intheaccidentonthehighway.A.atbeingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.beingkilled

D.tobeingkilled参考答案：D6._____theoilpriceisontherise,lotsofpeoplegotoworkbyBMWinsteadofdrivingcars.A.Sothat

B.Evenenough

C.Asif

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D略7..

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith参考答案：A略8.Theprogramwas____excitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesfixedonthetelevisionscreenfornearlytwohours.A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too参考答案：C9.You'dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself_____thecoldweather．（）A．protect；by B．protect；fromC．prevent；from D．protect；in参考答案：B你最好多穿一些衣服来保护你自己抵御寒冷的天气．解析：protectsbfrom

sth意为"保护某人免遭…"，故A、D选项直接排除；C选项preventsbfromsth无此用法，正确的用法是preventsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"．综上，本题答案为B选项．10.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which参考答案：D11.Yourparentsalwaysarrangeeverythingforyou,butsinceyou'renolongerachild,youshouldlearntobe________them.

A．gratefulto

B．independentof C．differentfrom D．satisfiedwith参考答案：B12.---Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyou.They________bethereanysecond.A．could

B．might

C．would

D．should参考答案：D13.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B14.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.you'recalling

C.yourcalling

D.youcall参考答案：C15.CouldIspeakto____________isinchargeofthecompany?

A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略16.Noonecanchangehismind;heisso

thathecan’tacceptothers’ideas,whichmaybringhimmuchtrouble.A.useless

B.dependent

C.stubborn

D.reliable参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandshirtfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I___21___tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad___22___.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof___23___.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking___24___tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional___25___Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas___26___aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting.“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t

___27___him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued___28___himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall（少管所）.Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping___29___teens.Atthe

____30____ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad____31____themosttohimorher.Brettspoke_____32_____tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter_____33_____.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,____34____troubledenoughbyme,always______35______mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”____36____,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme_____37_____.Atthatmoment,tears_____38_____inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor____39____.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent_____40_____towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.21.A.sat B.sank C.bent D.dropped22.A.ruined B.lost C.torn D.broken23.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.order24.A.off B.in C.up D.away25.A.pain B.injury C.damage D.wound26.A.patiently B.willingly C.strictly D.rudely27.A.forgive B.educate C.stand D.control28.A.parenting B.pardoning C.comforting D.feeding29.A.lazy B.troublesome C.disappointing D.careless30.A.opening B.official C.victory D.graduation31.A.afforded B.meant C.supplied D.owed32.A.lovingly B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously33.A.where B.how C.what D.who34.A.unless B.although C.because D.when35.A.cost B.lent C.taught D.showed36.A.Astonished B.Puzzled C.Encouraged D.Interested37.A.surely B.roughly C.tightly D.fiercely38.A.fell B.flowed C.moved D.gathered39.A.pity B.happiness C.luck D.success40.A.love B.anxiety C.anger D.care参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，她常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼泪。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sat坐下；B.sank下沉；倒下；C.bent弯曲；D.dropped掉下；第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ruined毁灭；B.lost丢失；C.torn撕开；D.broken毁坏。根据上下文的内容可知Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.danger危险；B.place地方；C.trouble麻烦；D.order顺序。根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有的东西弄得乱七八糟。此处outofdanger表示“脱离危险”；outofplace表示“不合适”；outoftrouble表示“脱离困境”；outoforder表示“杂乱，不整洁”。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词辨析。A.off脱落；B.in在里面；C.up在……之上；D.away离去。房子的窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。breakin“闯入”，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pain痛苦；B.injury受伤；C.damage破坏；D.wound伤口。然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。Emotionaldamage意为：情感伤害。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.willingly乐意地；C.strictly严格地；D.rudely粗暴地。根据文意可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能耐心的对待他。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forgive原谅；B.educate教育；C.stand忍受；站立；D.control控制。本句中but表示的是转折意义，且从Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在内心深处无法忍受他。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.parenting抚育；做……的父母；B.pardoning宽恕；C.comforting安慰；D.feeding喂养。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；B.troublesome爱惹麻烦的；C.disappointing失望的；D.careless粗心的。他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些爱惹麻烦的青少年寄宿学校。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.opening开始；B.official官员；C.victory胜利；D.graduation毕业典礼。根据空后的eachgraduate可知这里是在毕业典礼上。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.afforded支付；B.meant打算；意味着；C.supplied供应；D.owed亏欠。每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为：意味着。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.lovingly亲切的；B.sadly悲哀地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.nervously紧张地。根据下文他所说的话可知他亲切地和亲生父母和作者说话。故选A。【33题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.where表地点；B.how表方式；C.what表事物；D.who指人。他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为nomatterwhathappened。故选C。【34题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.because因为；D.when当……时候。虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你总是无微不至的关怀我。此处是althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme的省略形式。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cost花费；B.lent借；C.taught教；D.showed展示；表现出。Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦，但是她始终对他表现出至诚的关爱。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Astonished吃惊的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Encouraged鼓励；D.Interested感兴趣的。作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己，并且说出了这样的话，所以感到无比震惊。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.surely当然；B.roughly粗糙地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.fiercely粗暴地。Brett是在表达自己内心的感激，发自肺腑，所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fell掉落；B.flowed流动；C.moved移动；D.gathered聚集。在那一刻，作者非常感动，眼中的泪水越来越多。此处gather表示：聚集。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pity遗憾；B.happiness幸福；C.luck幸运；D.success成功。此时此刻，作者流出的不是失望的泪水，而是因为“幸福”的泪水。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love爱；B.anxiety焦虑；C.anger愤怒；D.care关心。此处与第三段中间的部分内容相呼应，表明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的愤怒。故选C。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheTajMahalShahJahanfinishedbuildingTajMahalin1648.Hewasarichandpowerfulemperor,andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.

71

Theword“taj”meanscrown,“Mahal”wasthenameofhiswife.Twentythousandpeopleworkedfor18yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomed(圆顶屋)building.AthousandelephantscarriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiatotheTaj.ShahJahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplaceforhimselfandhiswife.TheTajMahalisontheYamunaRiverinAgrainnorthernIndia.

72

Itspictureisinmosttravelbooksandbrochures.Itisopendailyfromsunrisetosunset.Foraboutfifteenrupees(oraboutUS$0.33),anyonecanenterthispeacefulandquietplace.Asyouenter,youpassthroughbeautiful,silentgardens.Fromthegardens,youcrossawidecourtyard.Suddenly,youseethedomeofthemainbuildingthroughatall,redsandstonegate.Atdaybreak,theTajMahal’swhitewallsturnrose.Atnoon,theyblaze（发光）white.Atdusk,theybecomedarkgrey.

73

Afteryoupassthroughthegate,youstepontoawidestoneplatform.Youlookoveranothergardenwithpools.Everythingisarrangedcarefullyinfours.

74

Thegardenisdividedintofourparts.Therearestraightrowsofcolor1fulflowersandtreesineachoftheparts.AtthefourcornersoftheTajMahal,therearepointedtalltowers.Afterthegardens,yougodownstonestepstowardsthemainbuildingwiththetombandthegravesofShahJahanandhiswife.Afterhundredsofyears,theTajMahalremainsalovelyandpeacefulplace.

75

A.Itwasamonumentoflove.B.FourisaspecialnumberintheMoslemreligion.C.ManypeoplewanttovisittheTajMahalsomeday.D.Thisbeautifulbuildingistrulyajewelforallpeople.E.TheTajMahalismostbeautifulbythelightofthefullmoon.F.Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld,theTajMahalisasymbolofIndia.G.Fromthecool,darkgates,theTajMahalseemstofloatbetweenearthandsky.参考答案：71~75AFEBD略19.It’salwaysadventurousandromantictovisitanislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.Maldives

It’sbelievedthatMaldivesisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoonplacesaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,Maldivesismadeupofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes,withfascinatingbeaches.Fiji

Fijihasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.Itisfamousfortheworld’sbestsurfscenes,attractingmanysurfingloverstoridethegreatwaves.Well,ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing,hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls,Fijiisalsoasuitableislandcountrytovisit.Malta

Malta,abeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,hasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,wonderfultemplestovisitandlotsofamazingplacestogodiving.Thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoexplorehereandeveryonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsarchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.1．Whichplacewillbemostlikelytobechosenbyanewly-marriedcoupleaccordingtothetext?A．theMediterraneanSeaB．MaldivesC．MaltaD．Fiji2．WhatisthespecialpartaboutFiji?A．Youcanseetheworld’smostbreathtakingwaterfallsB．It