山西省忻州市五寨县孙家坪乡联校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县孙家坪乡联校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,______aprofitof1.47billionyuanin2010.A.earns B.earning C.earned D.tohaveearned参考答案：B【试题解析】分析句意，由于本句中已经有谓语动词hasbecome，故earn只能充当非谓语动词。由于earn与主语之间是主动关系，根据意思可知是表示结果，故可用现在分词。句意：阿里巴巴成了中国最大的网店，在2010你那的盈利是147亿元。2.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each______tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;trying

C.thesituationwas;wastrying

D.wasthesituation;trying参考答案：D在so…that…结构中，若将so+adj./adv.置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。3.It’ssaidthatthere’replentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostaytoday.

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C4.Morethanonestudent,alongwithsomeparents,______quizzedforinformationonthereferencebooksofar.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D5.China'sthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII________at9:10pm.onThursdaytocarryoutitsmostambitiousandriskymission:spacewalk.

A.putoff

B.kickedoff

C.wentoff

D.liftedoff参考答案：D6.Nothingissoeasyas_____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：D略7.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：C8.—Hetriedhisbesttomakethe________ofthefamousprofessorandpersuadedhimtobehistutor.—Mayhesucceed.A．decision

B．functionC．acquaintance D．friends参考答案：C解析：句意为：——他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。——祝他成功。maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识；与……相见，是固定短语。makeadecisionabout就……做出决定；function作用，功能，职能；makefriendswith与……交朋友。9.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.

A．other

B．any

C．none

D．some参考答案：B解析：考查不定代词用法。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany，相当于none，表示全部否定，故选B。10.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略11.----Rememberthefirsttimeyou____her?----Sure,shewassingingonthestage.A.hadmet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.weremeeting参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据句意：记得你第一次看见她吗？当然，她正在舞台上唱歌。根据句意应当用一般过去时态，wassinging表明是过去。12.Peoplearoundtheworld

Christmastreeseversince1510.

A．decorated

B．havedecorated

C．havebeendecorated

D．havebeendecorating参考答案：D13.Itisno_______theattacksonthedollarhavebeenledbycountriesthatarepoliticallyopposedtotheUS.A.coincidence

B.chance

C.purpose

D.account参考答案：a略14.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre_____seatsanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.where

B.whose

C.which D.when参考答案：C15._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson. A．That B．It C．What D．Which参考答案：C16.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealized

B．hadherealized

C．realizedhe

D．didherealize参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mianervouslyextendedhersmallhandtowardstheminiature（纤小的）horseinfrontorher.Asherpalmgentlytouchedit$softnose,shelookedatmehappily.Herbrightblueeyes___16___withjoy.Forchildrenwith___17___,actionssuchasmakingfriendsandjoininginactivitiescanbe___18___AstheleaderoftheMiniatureHorseProject,I____19____todisabledchildreninmycommunityand___20___themtojointhisproject.Onceachildjoins,I___21___instructthemhowtofeedandcarefortheminiaturehorses.Nolonlydoesthis___22___disabledchildrenwithafunactivity,butmyinstruction

alsoallowsthemtobuildmuchmore___23___atschoolorwhentheyaremakingfriends.Ihavetaughtmanydisabledchildren,butMiais___24___tome.Whatshesuffersmakesherfee)hardto____25____.Duetothis，shehardlyspokeatthebeginningofourtraining,____26____justwatchednervouslyas1explainedbasichorsecaretoher.HermothertoldmethatMiahad____27____behavioratschool:shewasshy,andwatchedherclassmatesplayinsteadofjoiningthem.IworkedtohelpMia____28____hershyness.Althoughshewasnervous,Ihadherfeedandcleantheminiaturehorses____29____.ThenIaskedherto____30____thehorseswithmearoundthefarmandtosmileateveryoneshe____31____

.Soon,shebecameactiveand____32____incaringforthehorseswithoutmyhelp.Shenowlovestoplaywithherclassmates.However,ididnotjustinfluenceMia,andshe____33____measwell.Sheshowedmethatany____34____canbeovercomewithdedication(热忱).EachtimeIseeMia，shehugsme____35____,Althoughshecannotsayit,herhappyfaceandbrighteyestellme，“Thankyou.”16.A.froze B.stared C.shone D.closed17.A.curiosity B.interest C.preference D.disabilities18.A.difficult B.funny C.impressive D.disappointing19.A.reachout B.lookforward C.getused D.getdown20.A.urge B.encourage C.warn D.allow21.A.extremely B.secretly C.personally D.hopefully22.A.provide B.decorate C.equip D.combine23.A.frustration B.pressure C.pleasure D.confidence24.A.polite B.special C.kind D.rude25.A.talk B.hear C.move D.jump26.A.and B.as C.or. D.so27.A.social B.normal C.similar D.polite28.A.lookoutfor B.putupwith C.getridof D.giveinto29.A.inheropinion B.bytheway C.bynomeans D.onherown30.A.sell B.drive C.walk D.beat31.A.disliked B.visited C.interviewed D.met32.A.skilled B.weak C.interested D.fortunate33.A.accompanied B.inspired C.praised D.challenged34.A.mystery B.fault C.puzzle D.hardship35.A.blindly B.tightly C.sadly D.loosely参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事，她也让我认识到任何困难都可以通过奉献来克服。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.froze冻住；B.stared凝视；C.shone发亮；D.closed闭上。根据本空后的“withjoy.”可知，她那双明亮的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.curiosity好奇；B.interest兴趣；C.preference偏爱；D.disabilities残疾。根据下文中的“disabledchildren”可知，对身体有残疾的儿童来说，像交朋友和参加活动这样的行为是困难的，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.funny滑稽的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据语境可知，对残疾儿童来说，像交朋友和参加活动等行为是困难的，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.reachoutto把手伸向、接触；B.lookforwardto期待；C.getusedto习惯于；D.getdownto着手处理。根据本空前的“AstheleaderoftheMiniatureHorseProject,”可知，作为迷你小马项目的领导人，我向社区里的一些残疾儿童伸出援手，故A项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.urge催促；B.encourage鼓励；C.warn警告；D.allow允许。根据本空后的“themtojointhisproject”可知，我鼓励他们参加这个项目，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.extremely极其；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally亲自地；D.hopefully有希望地。根据本空后的“instructthemhowtofeedandcarefortheminiaturehorses.”可知，我亲自指导参加这个项目的残疾儿童如何喂和照顾迷你小马，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.provide提供；B.decorate装饰；C.equip配备；D.combine结合。根据本空后的“disabledchildrenwithafunactivity,butmyinstruction

alsoallowsthemtobuildmuchmore___8___atschoolorwhentheyaremakingfriends.”可知，这不仅为残疾儿童提供了一个有趣的活动，而且我的指导也让他们在学校或交朋友时更有自信，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.frustration挫折；

B.pressure压力；C.pleasure

快乐；D.confidence自信。根据上文可知，我的指导让他们树立了更多的自信，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌的；B.special特别的；C.kind善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据本空前的“Ihavetaughtmanydisabledchildren,butMiais”可知，虽然我教过很多残疾儿童，但Mia对我来说很特别，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.talk说话；B.hear听；C.move移动；D.jump跳。根据本空后的“Duetothis,shehardlyspokeatthebeginningofourtraining”可知，她所遭受的痛苦让她很难开口说话，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.and并且；B.as因为；C.or否则；D.so所以。根据本空后的“justwatchednervouslyas1explainedbasichorsecaretoher.”可知，在我们开始训练时，她几乎不说话，只是紧张地看着我向她解释照顾马的基本知识，前后是并列关系，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.social社交的；B.normal正常的；

C.similar相似的；D.polite礼貌的。根据本空后的“behavioratschool:shewasshy,andwatchedherclassmatesplayinsteadofjoiningthem.”可知，Mia在学校也有类似的表现：她很害羞，只是看着同学们玩而不是和他们一起玩，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookoutfor留意；B.putupwith忍受；C.getridof摆脱、去除；D.giveinto屈服于。根据本空后的“hershyness”可知，我帮助Mia克服害羞，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inheropinion依她来看；B.bytheway顺便说说；C.bynomeans决不；D.onherown依靠她自己。根据本空前的“Althoughshewasnervous,Ihadherfeedandcleantheminiaturehorses”可知，尽管她很紧张，我还是让她自己喂和梳洗小马，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sell卖；B.drive驾驶；C.walk遛（狗）；

D.beat打。根据本空后的“thehorseswithmearoundthefarmandtosmileateveryoneshe___16___”可知，然后我让她和我一起在农场里遛马并对她遇到的每一个人微笑，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.disliked不喜欢；B.visited参观；C.interviewed采访；D.met遇见。根据语境可知，我让她对遇见的每一个人微笑，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.skilled熟练的；B.weak虚弱的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据本空前的“active”可知，很快，她就变得活跃起来并在没有我的帮助下熟练地照顾小马，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.inspired鼓舞；C.praised表扬；D.challenged挑战。根据本空后的“Sheshowedmethatany___19___canbeovercomewithdedication”可知，她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服，因此她也鼓舞了我，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mystery神秘；B.fault

错误；C.puzzle迷惑；D.hardship困难。根据语境可知，她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.blindly盲目地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.sadly伤心地；D.loosely轻率地。根据语境可知，每次我看到Mia，她都会紧紧地拥抱我，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.ThehottestcitiesintheworldThelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet．BangkokAccordingtothedata，Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet﹣notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressivehightemperatures，butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround．Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof29℃，coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear；whilethehighesttemperatureonrecordis40℃．Timbuktu，MaliLocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert，theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverythingremote．It'salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld，withahot，dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof49℃．ThroughoutApril，MayandJune，averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃．Modern﹣dayTimbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas．Ahvaz，IranBuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver，Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly，itswarmestmonth．Thecity'srecordhighis54℃，makingitoneoftheworld'shottestcitiesduringthesummer．FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky﹣hightemperatures．KuwaitCityThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanothercompetitorforthetitleoftheworld'shottestsummertimecitywithaveragehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust．Nightfallbringslittlerespite（缓解），withafter﹣darklowtemperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths．KuwaitCity'srecordhighis52℃，whileitrainsonanaverageofjust19daysperyear．1.WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate？A.Thehighesttemperature．B.Thehotweatherallyearround．C.Thehighestannualtemperature．D.Thelackofrainfallallyearround．2.WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter？A.ThesmallpopulationofMali．B.Thewarlastingformanyyears．C.TheinfluenceoftheSahara．D.Itslocationofthecenterofadesert．3.Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature？A.Ahvaz．B.Bangkok．C.Timbuktu．D.KuwaitCity．参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了世界上最热的几个城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Accordingtothedata，Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet﹣notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressivehightemperatures，butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround．可知，曼谷以一年四季炎热的天气闻名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Modern﹣dayTimbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas．可知，因为撒哈拉沙漠的影响，廷巴克图不再是贸易中心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly，itswarmestmonth．Thecity'srecordhighis54℃，makingitoneoftheworld'shottestcitiesduringthesummer．可知，阿瓦士的气温最高故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Moviesinthetheatergettheirrecognitionatawardsceremonies,suchastheOscars.Buthowaboutmoviesforphones?TheyaregettingtheirturnatMoFilm—thefirstmobilefilmfestival.

ThefirstMoFilmcompetitionreceived250entriesfrommorethan100countries.Entrieswererestrictedtofilmsthatwerefiveminutesorlessinlength—idealforviewingandsharingonmobilephones.Anindependentjurythenselectedashortlistoffivefilm-makers.Thewinnerwaschosenfromtheshortlistbyanaudiencevotingusingtheirphones.NewPlatforms

Theawardshighlighttheincreasingimpactthatmobilephonesaremakingintheentertainmentindustry.Manygrassrootsfilmmakersstartoutwithshortfilms.Theyarethwartedbythelackofopportunitiestoscreentheirwork.Therefore,mobilephonesareincreasinglybeingseenasanewplatformfortheseshortworks.

Itisagoodplaceforanyonewhowantstoexpressthemselvesandfindawaytohavethatexpressionbeseenbyawideaudience.Justthinkabouthowmanypeoplehavemobilephonesintheworld!NewTechnologyAdvances