江苏省常州市溧阳别桥中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省常州市溧阳别桥中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecommittee______fivemembers,_____oneelderlyandtwomiddle-agedcomrades.A.isconsistedof;containing

B.consistsof;includingC.consistsin;includes

D.consistsof;containing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：委员会由五名委员组成，包括一名老人和两名中年同志。consistsof“由..组成”。不能用被动语态。include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。contain指包含的全部内容或容量.如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain。根据句意，B选项正确。2.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing参考答案：A3.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D4._______willMr.Blackbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.A.Onlybyworkinghard

B.OnlyheworkshardC.Withhardwork

D.Onlyifworkhard参考答案：A略5.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep________balanceof________nature.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：B因后面有定语所以balance前使用定冠词。名词nature前一般不使用冠词。6.

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein

memoryof

theirancestors.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：D7.Thecitygovernmentwillstartits24-hourhotline,whichwillreplacetheonethatisopenonly______9a.m.and5p.m.A.from B.since C.between D.through参考答案：C8.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B9.Withsomuchwork______,IhavetostayathomeforawholedayandI’malmostatbreakingpoint.A.done

B.doing

C.todo

D.havingdone参考答案：C10.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A11.—Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.—You’rewelcome.A.advising

B.suggesting

C.reminding

D.telling参考答案：C12.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat__________inmyhometown.A.hassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.willsetup

D.issetup参考答案：B略13.Mr.White,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending_____churchonSundaymorningshereinChengdu.

A.an,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.an,the,/

D.a,a,a参考答案：B14.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：B15.WewouldrathertheUNimmediately________effectivemeasurestosettlethepresentconflictsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.take

B.wouldtake

C.took

D.willtake参考答案：C略16.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognizes

D.benefits参考答案：D二、完型填空17.---WhoseChinesevaseisit?---Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongsto

C.isn’tbelongingto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.71．Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandaging

B．accidentsandwarC．accidentsandaging

D．heartdiseaseandwar72．Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicine

B．theInternetC．braincells

D．humanorgans73．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine74．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.

B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.

D．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.75．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB．humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC．muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD．wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells参考答案：AADBC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhecarvedoutacareerforhimselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon(大亨）inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.

AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhiswillafterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(门槛)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecomerichtotheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion

'Whatisthemostabsentforthepoor?'willhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich.Hewillhavemycongratulations.Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”

Manypeoplerespondedtothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,werevarious.Themajorityofthemthoughtthemostabsentforthepoorwasmoney.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormostneededwasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtotheabsenceofhelp,love,attractiveness,name-brandclothes,andevenapresidencyofastate.

Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwasunfolded.Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentofthepoorwastheambitionofgettingrich.

Itwasanine-year-oldgirlwhohitthenailonthehead.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthemostabsentforthepoor?Thedayshewasofficiallyawardedtheonemillionfrancs,shesaid:“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious.Nottobeambitious!So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheFrenchbillionaire?A.Hediedofcancerin1998andleftnothing.B.Lateron,hetookupdrawingashiscareer.C.Withinadecade,hehadbecameayoungmediatycoonintheworld.D.Hedidnothaveahappylifewhenhew