山西省临汾市西交口中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市西交口中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatthisisthebiggestlab________theyhaveeverbuiltintheirschool.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where参考答案：C略2.OnSundays,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravelC.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling参考答案：A3.Hadshe_______________herpromise,shecouldhavemadeittoStanfordUniversity.A.lookedupto

B.livedupto

C.keptupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B略4.-----Whatdoyouthinkofmypaper?

-----The_______partiswellwrittenbutthelatterisjustso-so.A.primary

B.former

C.late

D.latter参考答案：B5.TheplanetoBeijing________at9a.m.andthere__________enoughtimeforustohavebreakfast.

A.willtakeoff;was

B.takesoff;wasC.takesoff;is

D.isabouttotakeoff;is参考答案：C6.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.

A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed参考答案：B7.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome

参考答案：A24.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout参考答案：C略9.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A10.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact.ButIdon’t______them______thispoint.A.agreeto;agreewith;at

B.agreeon;agreeto;onC.agreeon;agreeon;on

D.agreewith;agreewith;on参考答案：D11.—ItissaidthatChinawilldeclare(宣布)waronJapansoon.

—______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Really;using

B.Comeon;touse

C.Noproblem;using

D.That’sit;touse参考答案：B12.Itisnouse now.Heisbusy.A.askinghimcoming B.toaskhimcomingC.askinghimtocome D.toaskhimtocom参考答案：C13.

greatfamehehaswon,KrisWu,apopularChinese-Canadiansinger,istryingtobridgetheEastandWestwithhismusic.A.However

B.WhateverC.Whenever

D.Wherever参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论他赢得了多大的名气，吴亦凡，一个受欢迎的华裔加拿大歌手，正试图用他的音乐连接东西方。A.However然而；B.Whatever无论；C.Whenever无论何时；D.Wherever无论哪里，根据题意，故选B。14.Myparents______metogotothetheatrewithmyclassmatesbutIdidn’twantto.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.managed参考答案：A15.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired

参考答案：B略16.Aknifeandfork________neededwhenyoutrywesternfood.A.is B.are C.has D.have参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knifeandfork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。二、完型填空17.Billworkedonthenightshift(夜班)inanoldcoalmine(矿).16180minersworkedundergroundthere.Theyalltookthe17ofnightwork,butBill18workedatnight.Hesaidhe19it.Onedayhecamehome20athalfpastseveninthemorning.Hehadhis“supper”,21,andwenttobed.Anunusualdream22hissleep.Afterwards,theonlythingherememberedaboutitwasathrobbing(=beating)bluelight.23Billgotupintheafternoon,hecould24seethebluelightinfrontofhiseyes.25theeveninggrewdarker,thelightgrewstronger.But26eighto’clockthebluelightwassobrightthathecould27seeanythingelse.“Don’tgotowork,”hiswifesaid.“Ifitisn’tbetterbytomorrow,I’llhaveto28thedoctor.”Billdidn’tgotowork.Hesatinanarmchair,29butwithhiseyesclosed.Atteno’clock,therewasalongloudexplosion(爆炸)undertheground.Billopenedhiseyesandjumped30.Thebluelightwasgone!Herushedout.31shouted,“Gas!Gasinthemine!Ohpity,thenightshift!”Thegasexplosionkilled32meninthemine.Thebodiesremained33intheirdeepgrave(坟墓).AndBillhasnever34.Thatbluelight:Whydiditmakehim,theonlyman35thatnight?

16.A.AlldayB.DayandnightC.IndaysandnightsDDuringthedayandnight17.A.placeB.time

C.shareD.hours18.A.oftenB.hardlyC.always

D.almost19.A.wished

B.hatedC.ratherchoseD.agreedto20.A.usually

B.likeusuallyC.asoftenD.asusual21.A.likehecalledB.ashecalledto

C.ashesaidD.ashecalledit22.A.terrifiedB.worriedC.woke

D.troubled23.A.WhileB.UntilC.WhenD.Assoonas24.A.still

B.yetC.alreadyD.nearly25.A.As

B.BecauseC.For

D.Before26.A.before

B.sinceC.byD.for27.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.hardly28.A.sendB.gotoseeC.sendforD.callat29.A.wakenupB.awake

C.awaken

D.workup30.A.tohisfeet

B.offhisfeetC.onhisfeetD.onhishead31.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.Certainman

D.Therewasaman32.A.someB.anyC.all

D.certain33.A.tohisdayB.untiltodayC.foreverD.foralongtime34.A.wondered

B.stoppedwonderingC.stoppedwonderD.beguntowonder35.A.fitforwork

B.unfitforworkC.aletodoworkD.mad参考答案：16-20BCCBD

21-25DDCAA

26-30CDCBA

31-35BCCBB三、阅读理解18.

ArecentstudyshowsthatyoungpeopleintheUKagedbetween11and15spend,onaverage，52hoursaweekinfrontofascreen．Dr．AricSigman,aresearcherfromtheBritishPsychologicalSociety，believeswatchingtoomuchTVcancausehealthproblemsforchildren，includingattentiondeficitdisorder(注意缺失紊乱)andobesity(过度肥胖)．Hesaidchildrenunderthreeshouldn’twatchTVatall.Childrenagedbetweenthreeandsevenshouldwatchnomorethan30minutestoanhourofTVaday;7to12-year-oldsshouldbelimitedtoanhour，and12to15-year-oldsshouldwatchoneandahalfhoursatmost．Bothadultsandchildrenbelievethatitcanbedifficulttocutdownonscreentime．“Itneedsabitofeffort，butsmallstepscanmakeadifference，”saysDr.AricSigman．Healsoofferedsometipstochangethefamily’sTVhabits．TVsandcomputersshouldbeplacedoutofchildren'sbedrooms．WatchingTVbeforegoingtosleepdoesn’thelpchildrentosettle

.HavingtheTVandcomputerinafamilyroomalsomeansthatparentscanknowwhattheyarewatchingandwhotheyaretalkingtoonline．ParentscantellchildrenhowmuchtimetheycanspendwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames．Parentscantellchildrentodosomethingdifferent，suchasplayinggamesorgoingoutforabikeride．Dr.AricSigmansays：“Wewentintolotsofschoolsandthechildrentoldustheywishedtheirparentswouldtakethemtotheparkandplaywiththem．”32．AccordingtoDr．AricSigman，_______________.

A．children’sscreentimeshouldbelimited

B．mostchildhoodobesityproblemsarecausedbybadTVwatchinghabits

C．childrenundersevenshouldn'twatchTVatall

D．itisnotthatdifficultforchildrentocutdownonscreentime33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“settle”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A．Getrelaxed．

B．StayUp．

C.Getup．

D．Getexcited.34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinthetext?

A．Childrenwanttodomorethingsfortheirparents．

B．Childrenwanttospendmoretimeplayingwiththeirparents．

C．Childrenaretiredofschoollife．

D．Childrendon'tlikewatchingTV.35．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.

Astudent’sdiary．B．Anovel．C．Ahealthmagazine．D．ATVadvertisement．参考答案：AABC19.

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.12.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning__________.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedCcanbenoticedwithinhoursD.canheignored13.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT__________A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials14.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat__________A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetab