广东省汕头市溪南职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省汕头市溪南职业中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thescientist,__________myfatherworks,isabout50.

A.onwhom

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：D2.Ifyouintendtoarousestudents’interestinyourproject,you’dbetter______yourteachingmethodsmorewisely.A.enjoy

B.encourage

C.enrich

D.employ参考答案：D略3.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrench_____commonpeoplespokeEnglish. A.while B.when C.as D.because参考答案：A4.WhatmakesLisa

isthatherholidayshavebeen

cancelled.A.honest B.confident

C.grateful

D.upset参考答案：D5.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake______cleartothepublic______theydidwasright.A.it;thatwhat

B.it;that

C.that;what

D.this;that参考答案：A6.WhenIsawhimonthestreet,Rogerwasabagofbones,and______.

A.intime

B.insurprise

C.inrags

D.inruins参考答案：C7.SendingamanintospacewasadreamforChinaformanyyears,andinOct.2003,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,

thedreamareality.A.living

B.making

C.realized

D.achieved参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.living生活；B.making使；C.realized实现；D.achieved取得，获得。句意：把人送入太空是中国多年的梦想，在2003年10月杨利伟去太空并成功返回，使这个梦想变成了现实。此处表示“使梦想变成现实”，故选B.8.

JackhascometoChina_____________thesecondtime.A.at

B.for

C.by

D.drying参考答案：B9.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.those参考答案：A10.Iamquite________theplanthatwegooutandenjoyourselvesonSunday.

A．inhonourof

B．intermsof

C．inviewof

D．infavourof参考答案：D11.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirus.

A.common

B.ordinary

C.general

D.normal

参考答案：D略12.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

____

hernow.

A.willbecalling

Bwillcall

C.call

D.amtocall参考答案：B略13.Goldwasfoundinvalley,and

villages,whichhadseemeddeserted,

immediatelycameto

life.A.the,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,/参考答案：A略14.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun参考答案：C15.Thenumberofstudentsinmyschool_____4,730.Nowanumberofthem_____playingfootballontheplayground.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：D16.----Hasshepassedthedrivingtext?

----No.Shehadn’tpracticedmuch._____,shefailed.

A.Asaresult

B.Infact

C.Afterall

D.Insteadof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAsoctareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Thekingorthequeenalsoattends___21___andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To___22___thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers,greatandsmall,arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe___23___,andthenameofthe___24___winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone

___25___ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice

___26___

foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime,MarkTwain,thewittyAmericanwriter,___27___

England.Hewas

___28___

byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe

___29___

atadinnergiveninhishonor.Afterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyroseto

proposea

toasttoMarkTwain'shealthand___30___ineveryway

thetalentofthe___31___American.MarkTwain

___32___

startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords:“Gentlemen,Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou

doneme,___33___

Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyour___34___welcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday,and

___35___

myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’,thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit,___36___

mygreatsurprise.Ireadtwo

___37___

printedinbigredletters:MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOT

CUPSTOLEN!“Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit

___38___

seemed,gentlemen,asifsomepeopleinthiscountry

maybesurethatmy___39___hadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor

wasmetwitha

shoutof___40___.21.A.it

B.them

C.that

D.this22.A.hold

B.keep

C.catch

D.win23.A.race

B..winner

C.problem

D.nations24.A.good

B.lucky

C.great

D.brave25.A.asthis

B.likethat

C.likethose

D.asit26.A.searched

B.asked

C.waited

D.cared27.A.reachedin

B.wentinto

C.arrivedin

D.gotin28.A.seen

B.visited

C.invited

D.forced29.A.present

B.late

C.absent

D.free30.A.suggest

B.praise

C.check

D.understand31.A.tiring

B.selfish

C.famous

D.shy32.A.inreply

B.incash

C.inshort

D.intime33.A.assoonas

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.incase34.A.indifferent

B.warm

C.violent

D.cold35.A.set

B.got

C.went

D.started36.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by37.A.articles

B.passages

C.paragraphs

D.headings38.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.really

D.mainly39.A.arrival

B.principle

C.expression

D.attitude40.A.interest

B.breath

C.anger

D.laughter参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D马克?吐温到英国，正逢赛马选手丢失金杯，警察在全国搜寻这个被盗的金杯。他看到报纸上的两行标题：马克·吐温到了！ASCOT杯被盗了！马克?吐温认为这容易让人确信是他偷了金杯。马克?吐温机智诙谐的答语赢得了满堂喝彩。21.B考查代词。them代指前面提到的thefamousracesAscot。故选B。22.D考查动词。A.hold拥有；

B.keep保持；

C.catch抓住；

D.win赢得。赢得金杯是每一个赛马选手的梦想。故选D。23.A考查名词。A.race比赛；

B.winner获胜者；

C.problem问题；

D.nations国家。大小报纸都充满了对比赛的详细描述。故选A。24.B考查形容词。A.good好的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.great伟大的；

D.brave勇敢的。获得金杯当然是幸运的。故选B。25.B考查句意理解。这个金杯获得者像大英雄一样被人们所谈论。故选B。26.A考查动词。A.searched搜索；

B.asked问；

C.waited等待；

D.cared关心。警察在全国搜寻这个被盗的金杯。故选A。27.C考查动词短语。A.reachedin前进；

B.wentinto进入；

C.arrivedin到达；

D.gotin获得。恰巧在这个时候马克·吐温到了英国。故选C。28.C考查动词。A.seen看见；

B.visited访问；

C.invited邀请；

D.forced强迫。他受英国文学协会之邀，出席了一个为他举办的宴会。故选C。29.A考查形容词。A.present在场的，出席的；

B.late迟到的；

C.absent缺席的；

D.free自由的。出席为他举行的晚宴。present在此是“出席的”意思。故选A。30.B考查动词。A.suggest建议；

B.praise表扬；

C.check核对；

D.understand理解。这个文学协会主席对马克?吐温大加赞扬。故选B。31.C考查形容词。A.tiring累人的；

B.selfish自私的；

C.famous著名的；

D.shy害羞的。这个文学协会主席对这位著名的美国人的才华大加赞扬。故选C。32.A考查词组。A.inreply作为回答；

B.incash现金；

C.inshort简而言之；

D.intime及时。马克·吐温用下面的话作了答辞。故选A。33.C考查状语从句引导词。A.assoonas一---就；

B.asthough好像；

C.evenif即使；

D.incase万一。evenif“即使，纵然，尽管”。马克?吐温用幽默调侃的语调说，尽管他对是否所有的英国国民都欢迎他持怀疑态度，但他还是非常感谢文学协会的盛情款待。故选C。34.B考查形容词。A.indifferent漠不关心的；

B.warm温暖的；

C.violent

暴力的；

D.cold冷的。马克·吐温用幽默调侃的语调说，尽管他对是否所有的英国国民都欢迎他持怀疑态度，但他还是非常感谢文学协会的盛情款待。故选B。35.A考查动词。A.set树立，点燃；

B.got得到；

C.went去；

D.started开始。他讲出了说这一番话的原委。他一踏上英国的国土，第一眼看到的就是报纸上的两行标题。setone’sfootin踏上---，故选A。36.B考查固定搭配。toone'ssurprise“使某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配。故选B。37.D考查名词。A.articles文章；

B.passages短文；

C.paragraphs段落；

D.headings标题。从后面看他指的是两行标题：马克·吐温到了！ASCOT杯被盗了！故选D。38.C考查副词。A.suddenly突然；

B.hardly几乎不；

C.really真正地；

D.mainly主要地。好像真的是这么一回事。故选C。39.A考查名词。A.arrival到达；

B.principle原则；

C.expression表现，表达；

D.attitude态度。好像确信马克·吐温的到来，金杯丢失。故选A。40.D考查名词。A.interest兴趣；

B.breath呼吸；

C.anger生气；

D.laughter笑声。马克·吐温机智诙谐的答语赢得了满堂喝彩。故选D。三、阅读理解18.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Roomcleaning.

B.Medicalcare.C.Freetransport.

D.Physicaltraining.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Dessertandcoffee.

B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Breadandfruitjuice.

D.Cerealandcoldmeat.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C【分析】本文属于说明文，是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.可知本文是给那些想到英国去学习语言的人所写的，介绍homestay的信息。故D正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.可知A项Roomcleaning是对方提供的服务之一。故A正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.可知C项是传统的英国早餐的内容。故C正确。【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。19.根据短文内容，从下面的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，涂在答题卡上。A.Review（复习）regularlyB.MakegooduseofclasstimeC.FindagoodplacetostudyD.Planyourtimecarefully

E.Scan浏览）beforeyoureadF.Takenotesinclass

Maybeyouareanaveragestudentwithanaverageintelligent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterscholarifheorshewantstobe.

Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfultoyou:61.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Besuretosetaside（抽出）enoughtimetocompletetheworkthatyouarenormallyassignedeachweek.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn'toccupy