高中英语-Philosophers of Ancient China教学课件设计

Module5

GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

ReadingandVocabularyPhilosophersofAncientChina孔府ConfuciusMansion孔林ConfuciusCemetery孔庙ConfuciusTempleWhoarethey?

ConfuciusMenciusMoziPhilosophersofancientChinaConfucius孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。Mencius

Mozi

墨翟（公元前476—390），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前476年，死于公元前390年。

Learningaims:Toreadthetextandgetsomeinformationofthethreephilosophers.Tolearntheprinciplesofthreefamousancientphilosophers.Tolearntointroduceaperson.Pre-readingMasterthevocabulary1.平等的

8.原则2.重要性9.职位哲学家10.强调教导11.辞职思想家12.顾问善良13.有影响的7.秩序equal自主学习检测importancephilosopherteachingsthinkerkindnessorderpositionstressresignadviserprincipleinfluential

Matchthewordswiththedefinitions:anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave__________tostartanorganisationorphilosophy__________thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists__________whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble__________5.givealotofimportanceto

________6.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob___________7.someonewhogivesadvice____________8.havingalotofinfluence____________principlefoundbelieforderstressresignadviserinfluentialFast-readingReadthetextfastandfinishthefollowingexercises.

What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethispassage?A.Tomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.B.TointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.C.TotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.D.ToshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.TaskIReadthepassageinthreeminutesandsayTorFtothefollowingstatements:Confuciuslivedinacountrywheretherewasnowaralongtimeago.2.Confuciuswasaphilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestformorethan2000years.3.MenciuswasastudenttaughtbyConfucius.4.SomerulersfollowedtheadvicewhichwasgivenbyMencius.5.Moziwasamanwholivedanunusuallife.FTFTFTaskIIstateswereoftenatwar

didn’tfollow

ofConfucius’sideaCareful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandfinishthefollowingexercises.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.Paragraph1

Introductionabout__________________479BCgreatestinfluence(morethan2,000years)importanceof________,_______and______insocietyConfucius551BCkindnessdutyorderTaskIReadthepassageandfillintheblanksParagraph2Introductionabout________bornin______BCandbroughtupby___________onlyatanimportant________inthe___________firstandlater_________.TheBookof___________Manwas________._______weremoreimportantthan______hatethe________________Mencius372BChismotherpositiongovernmentresignedMenciuskindpeoplerulerscruelgovernmentReadthepassageandfillintheblanksParagraph3Introductionabout____________________390BC__________wasmoreimportant.Allmanare_________.loveall______________andlookaftertheweakhatetheideaof______Mozi476BCGovernmentequalhumanbeingswar1.TheChinesepeople_____forover2,000years.A.followedConfucius’steachingsB.influencedConfucius2.Menciusbelievedthatpeopleare_____importantthanrulersA.lessB.more3.Mohismbegan_______A.in476BCB.byMozi4.Mozididnotagreewith_______.A.kindnessB.war5.Menciushadimportantgovernmentpositions,_______A.butMozididnotB.andsodidMozi

ABBBAChoosethebestanswersTaskIIPost-readingFillintheblankswithsuitablewordsaccordingtothetext.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoften____warwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatime_____thereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceof_______,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety___________(influence)bytheseideasformorethan2000years.

whereatwhenkindnesshasbeeninfluencedTaskIMenciuswasbrought______byhismother.Inthegovernmentwhenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghis___________heresigned.Menciusbelievedthatthereason_______manisdifferent______animalsisthatmanisgood.Hehatedthestatewhenittreatedpeople________(bad)

upadvicewhyfrombadlyMoziwasalsoan_________(importance)philosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Forexample,hethought_________wasimportant.Mozibelievedthatallmenwere_________.DifferingfromtheConfucianideaofkindness,hestressedtheimportanceof______.Mozi_______Mohism.importantgovernmentequallovefoundedTranslation1)Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.2)Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.

孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。墨子教导我们要爱所有的人，并照看弱者。（兼爱与扶危济贫）TaskIIRoleplaySupposeyouareaguider,pleaseintroduceoneofthephilosopherstous.PeopleCon