安徽省滁州市天长仁和中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市天长仁和中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.------HowmuchwillIpayforanight?------Prices___________fromroomtoroom.A.vary

B.arrange

C.divide

D.range参考答案：A2.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：D3.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhim

Isawhim.A.theminute

B.everyminute

C.thetime

D.everytime参考答案：A4.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours参考答案：D5.Risingsealevelsanddroughtcausedbyglobalwarmingcould

anincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.tryout B.comeabout C.resultin D.getinto参考答案：C6.Withtheavailabilityofmodernmedia,conversation_______theface-to-faceexchangeofthoughtsexistsisdisappearing.A.when B.which C.inwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：随着现代媒体的出现，面对面交流思想的对话正在消失。分析句子结构可知，conversation是先行词，在theface-to-faceexchangeofthoughtsexists从句中作地点状语，根据句意可知，从句部分完整的表达是theface-to-faceexchangeofthoughtsexistsintheconversation，故此处应用inwhich，故选C。7.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven参考答案：A略8.Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother____eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.because

B.while

C.when

D.if参考答案：B9.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting

参考答案：D10.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.—Whata______!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration参考答案：C11.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.

A.

wouldto

B.

went

C.

go

D.

willgo参考答案：B12.Earningmoneybycollectingrentfromtenants(房客)iseasyandhappy,butthat’snot________westudyfor.A.what

B.whomC.why

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从租客那里赚取租金是容易和快乐的，但这不是我们学习的目的。此处be动词后面是一个句子，所以它是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for缺少宾语，所以是有what能起双重作用，故选A。13.33．

isestimatedthatthetwoleadersareholdingasecrettalk．

A．As

B．This

C．That

D．It参考答案：D略14.Ifsomebodyhas________first-degreeburn,givehimorher________firstaidbyplacingacool,andwetclothonit.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a; the D.a;不填参考答案：D15.Classicalnovelsoftenhave________whichaddinterest,tension,ordeepermeaningtothetext;mistisoneinGreatExpectations.A.lotus

B.privilege

C.syllables

D.symbols参考答案：D16.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Onceuponatime,therewasakinginabig,richcountry.Thekingwasquitefondof___41___(travel).However,hedidn’tliketotravelinhisowncountry.Insteadhewenttoother___42___(country).Oneday,hegatheredhisarmytogotoa___43___(distance)country.Afterwalkingforthewholemorningintheforest,thekingandhissoldiersmadecamp___44___(have)arest.Thehorseswerealsotired,sothey___45___(feed)onpeas.Amonkeysawthepeas,sohejumpeddownfromthetreetogetsomeofthem.Whilehe___46___(eat),onepeafellfromhishandtotheground.Thegreedymonkeydroppedallthepeashehadandrandowntolookforthepea,___47___hefailed.Thekingwaswatchingthemonkeyfrothecampandsaidto___48___(he),“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___49___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”Thus,thekingandhisarmymarched___50___totheirmycountry.参考答案：41.traveling/travelling

42.countries

43.distant

44.tohave

45.werefed

46.waseating

47.but

48.himself

49.who/that

50.back这篇文章主要讲了一位总是热衷于去别国旅行的国王，在旅行途中，看到一只贪婪的猴子因小失大，从中吸取教训，返回自己国家的故事。41.考查固定用法。befondofdoing喜爱做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。42.考查名词单复数。这句话的意思是他反而喜欢去其他国家。被other修饰，“其他国家”是复数意义，所以用名词复数形式，填countries。43.考查形容词。作定语修饰名词country，所以用形容词，填distant。44.考查不定式。这句话的意思是为了休息，这个国王和他的士兵扎营。表示目的，所以用不定式，填tohave。45.考查语态。这里they指的是Thehorses，“马”和“喂食”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，填werefed。46.考查时态。这句话的意思是当它正在吃的时候，一粒豌豆从它的手里落到地上。表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时，填waseating。47.考查连词。这句话的意思是这只贪婪的猴子扔掉所有它拥有的豌豆，跑到树下寻找丢失的那粒豌豆，但是它失败了。表示转折关系，填but。48.考查反身代词。由下文“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”可判断出这位国王是在自言自语，对自己说话，所以填himself。49.考查定语从句。___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thisstupidmonkey，空格上需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，填who/that。50.考查副词。这句话的意思是因此，这个国王和他的部队回到了他们自己的国家。表示“回到……”，填back。名师点睛：这道题目最难的是小题9，能准确分析出句子结构是关键。为定语从句选择合适的关系词是常考的内容。现将关系代词引导的定语从句总结如下：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who,whom,that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2)Whose用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）,例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.

那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作宾语）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语）。关系代词that的用法

1）不用that的情况a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.b)介词后不能用。

Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。b)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。c)先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时，只用that。

d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.e)先行词既有人，又有物时。三、阅读理解18.ShouldParentsTeachChildrenHowtoTweet?Socialmediaisaseeminglyendlesssourceofconcernforparents,withworriesthatitweakenstheirchildren’sconfidenceandattentionspans.Butotherscounterthatitcouldalsobebroadeningtheirhorizons.Thelatestroundofworrywassparkedbyastudyoftheimpactofsocialmediauseon8-12-year-oldspublishedbyAnneLongfield,Children’sCommissionerforEngland.Thereportfocusedon32children,whosaidtheyusedsocialmediatostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyandtohavefun,bywatchingvideosforexample.Buttheyalsodescribedpressuresfromconstantcontact,onlinecommentsthatweakentheirself-esteem,andtheneedtoshapeofflineactivitiestomakethemshareable.“Youseeyourfriendsgoingiceskating,partyingortalkingabouthowmuchrevisiontheyhavedone,anditcanmakeyoufeelinadequate,”saysBea,ajuniorschoolstudentfromBristol,UK.“It’sjustsohardtogetawayfrom.”Childrenhavetotakerisksontheirjourneystoadulthood,anddesirestofitinandbepopularexistedbeforeMarkZuckerbergcamealongwithFacebook.However,inpreviousgenerationsthesepressurescamelargelyfrompeopletheyknew,andtheymostlystayedoutsidethehome.Nowthepressurescouldcomefromanyoneofthenearly3billionpeopleonline,andfollowthemfromschooltohome,andcanevencontinuethroughthenight.Thepressuresdogetonparents’nerves,amongwhichtheutmostconcernishowtheirchildrencanbeprotectedfromharms,giventhatsocialmediaisnowintegraltothewaymanyyoungpeopleinteract.Agoodstartingpointisabasicunderstandingofchildhooddevelopmentmilestones.Broadly,childrenhaveahighdependencyoncarersforsecurityandguidanceuptotheageof5,increasingindependenceandself-carefrom6to11,andincreasingautonomyandgrowingrelianceonpeersfrom12-18yearsold.Againstthisbackground,thesuitabilityofsocialmediaforchildrenofdifferentagesshouldbeconsideredrespectively.AccordingtoLongfield’sstudy,childrenshouldbetaughtaboutonlinesafetyfromanearlyage,betterbeforesecondaryschool.Thereisgrowingevidencethateffortsneedtobeextendedtoprovideearlierguidanceonlessextremebutmorecommonrisks,includingoversharing,lowselfesteem,addictionandinsomnia.Theevidencesuggestssheisright.However,approachesthatfocusmerelyonthepotentialnegativesareunlikelytowork.“Myschoolhastriedtodoalot,butitofteninvolvestryingtodrillintoushowbadsocialmediacanbe,”saysBea.“Peopleofmyagereallylikesocialmedia,soIthinkabetterapproachwouldbeiftheysaid‘Althoughitisgood,herearesomenegatives’.”29.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that______.A.childrenusedtofacemoredangersB.FacebookgiveschildrenthechancetofitinC.parentsgivetheirchildrenmuchpressureathomeD.children’spressuresmaycomefromstrangersnowadays30.Accordingtothepassage,parents’majorconcernforchildrenis______.A.possibleharmfromsocialmedia B.commentsfromonlinefriendsC.theirrelianceonsocialmedia D.pressuresfromoversharing31.WecaninferfromBea’swordsthat______.A.teenagersdon’tbelievesocialmediahasnegativesB.adultsoveremphasizethebadeffectsofsocialmediaC.itiseasyforteenagerstogetaddictedtosocialmediaD.socialmediahelpsteenagersknowtheirfriendsbetter参考答案：29.D

30.A

31.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家长们对孩子使用社交媒体的担心。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“inpreviousgenerationsthesepressurescamelargelyfrompeopletheyknew,andtheymostlystayedoutsidethe