福建省厦门市第十八中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省厦门市第十八中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Recently,asurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B2.---I'msorry,

Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.----You___________yourtemperbutthat'sOKA．didlose

B.havelost

C.hadlost

D.werelosing参考答案：A3.Manypeopleare

astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．atease

B．atrisk

C．ataloss

D．atadistance参考答案：C4.Californiaishometo4,426speciesofplants,andnearlyhalfof__arefoundnowhereelse.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B5.I

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't参考答案：D6.Jackiscleverandworkshardathislessons._____.A.SoisMike

B.SodoesMikeC.ItwasthesamewithMike

D.SoitiswithMike参考答案：D略7.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：16．C试题分析：句意：--这段文章怎么样？--对于我来说它太难了。第一空必须双方都知道的那段文章，所以必须用定冠词。第二空是泛指，它是太难了，应该用不定冠词，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容，它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点，提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观，应该用定冠词表特指；第二空不用冠词，因为nature，society和space前常不带任何冠词。【解析】略8.Drunkdrivingusedtooccur_____,butnowitisundercontrol．

A．frequently

B．generally

C．practically

D．gradually参考答案：A略9. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses参考答案：D10.Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience

_________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination.

A．unless

B．although

C．because

D．while参考答案：D略11.Ihavenoidea________thecellphoneisn’tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?

A.what

B.why

C.if

D.which参考答案：B12.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat

before．A．30％aslowerpriceas

B．30％aslowapriceasC．as30％lowpriceas

D．30％lowerpricethan参考答案：B13.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?–Ihavetwo______.

A.judges

B.facts

C.evidences

D.witnesses参考答案：D

解析：witness是“证人”；evidence多作不可数名词。14.--Susanwashappylikecrazy!

---Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.

A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting参考答案：C略15.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.ambition

C.principle

D.level参考答案：C略16.Myfriendjustcannot_______tothedifferentlifestylehereinAmerican.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.add

D.apply参考答案：A17.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略18.Herecomes

wordthathekilledhimselffor

wordsaidbyhisfather．A．a；the

B．不填；the

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：D

19.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe______meandwenton.A.refused

B.omitted

C.denied

D.ignored参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Italwaysseemedlikehavingtraditionswasagoodthing.Theycreate21thatwilllastalifetime.Sowhenourchildren,DavidandDarla,werepreschoolerswe22afamilyChristmastradition.Itwasourtree-decoratingpartyanditwouldbecompletewitheggnog(蛋奶酒)andpfeffernüssecookies.Thekidswereexcitedaswepulledthefreshly23treeintothehouse.Itsmelledsogood.WewouldturnontheChristmassongs24thetreedecorationbegan.Ourheartsseemedto25tothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.Thekids’eyestwinkled(闪光)with26.Itwasaheartwarmingevening.Whenfinished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfeffernüssecookies.Yearslater,whenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollege,she27tohelpdecoratethetree.Iwasso28.Beforeweknewit,thetreedecorationwasfinished.Itwasabeautifultreeandits29smellfilledtheroom.Aswehadeveryyearbefore,Ibroughtouttheeggnogandthepfeffernüssecookiesforourtraditional30.Then,duringthelaughter,Darlasuddenlygotvery31andsaidshehadsomethingtotellme.Fromherhesitationandbody32,Ilearnedthatshewas33it.Shesatdownnexttome.Thenvery34andcaringly,Darlalookedmeintheeyeandsaid,"Mom,I’ve35likedpfeffernüssecookies."ThenI36theimportanceofwhatshehadjustsaid.Whydidn’tsheevertellme?Allthosechildhoodyears,ratherthan37Mom’sfeelingsandspoilMom’stradition,shehadstoodthecookies38.Fromachild’sheart,yearafteryearshehadgivenmethegiftof39!Mydaughtertaughtmelife’sveryimportant40:Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree.21．A.wonders B.imaginations C.memories D.interests22．A.tookover B.putout C.turneddown D.setup23．A.cut B.bought C.grown D.decorated24．A.unless B.before C.while D.though25．A.whisper B.swing C.talk D.dance26．A.amazement B.curiosity C.delight D.anxiety27． A.offered B.refused C.pretended D.hesitated28．A.disappointed B.regretful C.puzzled D.grateful29．A.lasting B.unique C.pleasant D.unusual30．A.activity B.custom C.souvenir D.celebration31．A.annoyed B.depressed C.serious D.quiet32．A.language B.shape C.image D.expression33．A.expecting B.fearing C.resisting D.recalling34．A.casually B.shyly C.humorously D.gently35．A.ever B.yet C.never D.just36．A.explained B.realized C.admitted D.remembered37． A.comfort B.hurt C.understand D.convey38．A.silently B.roughly C.gradually D.unfairly39．A.patience B.desire C.love D.determination40．A.knowledge B.inspiration C.technique D.lesson参考答案：21-25．CDABD

26-30．CADCD

31-35．CABDC

36-40．BBACD21．根据语境及空后的"willlastalifetime"可知,memory"记忆"符合语境,表示传统能够创造持续一生的记忆。22．此处指我们创建了一个家庭圣诞传统。setup"安排,创建,设立"。23．根据下文中的"Itsmelledsogood"和常识可知,此处指把刚砍掉(cut)的树拖进屋里,因为刚砍下的树会散发出好闻的树木香味。24．根据语境及下文中的"themerrimentoftheChristmassongs"和"Whenfinished"可以看出,这里是指我们在开始装扮圣诞树之前会先播放圣诞歌曲。故用before引导时间状语从句,表示"在……之前"。25．根据语境可知,此处指我们的心似乎随着圣诞歌曲的欢乐舞动起来。danceto"和/随着……舞动"是固定搭配,其余选项不符合题意。26．根据语境可知,此处指孩子们的眼中闪烁着喜悦(delight)的光芒。27．此处指女儿放假归来,主动提出(offered)帮助装饰圣诞树。28．文章上一句提到女儿主动提出帮助装饰圣诞树,这保持了家庭圣诞传统,母亲对女儿应该是心存感激的。grateful"感激的,感谢的"。29．根据语境并结合上文中的"Itsmelledsogood"可知,此处指圣诞树发出的宜人的(pleasant)气味充满了房间。30．根据语境,此处指如同往年,作者拿出了蛋奶酒和饼干来庆祝(celebration)传统节日。31．根据下文的内容可知,此处指在大家的欢声笑语中,女儿突然变得很严肃(serious)。32．根据下文可知,女儿实际上不喜欢作者准备的饼干,再结合前文中的"hesitation""body"可知,此处应是指作者从女儿的犹豫和肢体语言中知道,女儿在害怕(fearing)将要说的事情。33．参见上题解析。34．根据上文中提到的女儿的犹豫和害怕及后文中的"caringly"可知,女儿害怕伤害到妈妈,只能小心翼翼地道出实情。故gently"温和地,和缓地"符合语境。35．根据下文中的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女儿从来不(never)喜欢这种饼干。36．根据语境可知,此处指的应是作者意识到(realized)了女儿刚刚所说的话的重要性。37．根据上文女儿道出实情前的犹豫以及下文的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女儿忍受这种饼干是为了不伤害(hurt)母亲的感情。38．此处指女儿多年来都在默默地(silently)忍受着自己不喜欢的饼干。39．根据语境可知,女儿虽然不喜欢吃这种饼干,但是懂得体谅母亲,这是出于对母亲的爱。故此处指女儿给了作者爱的礼物。40．根据下文中的"Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree"可知lesson"经验,教训"符合语境。【点评】本文为记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了自己家的圣诞传统以及在这个家庭圣诞传统中女儿所表现出来的对自己的爱。21.

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield．Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith

36

laceedges．Ontheglasspartitionthat

37

thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting．Itswindowswereallclean．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer

39

．”“Thankyouforyourpraise．”thedriveranswered

40

．“Thecarisn'tmine，”saidthedriver．“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

ofcabs．Whentheyreturned，allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish

43

hereandthere．Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum．Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost

45

beconsiderateandrefrainfromlittering．”“SowhenIgota

46

tobeataxi-driver，Ibegan

47

myideaintopractice-totidyand

48

thecar．Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheekandbesureitisingoodorder．Whenmycar

49

afteraday'swork，italwaysremains

50

．”Whendoingathing，onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult．Tochangeothers，onehastomaketwicethe

51

butgethalftheresult．Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround-morefruitwithlesseffort．Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

52

onothersmuchmorethanononeself．

53

youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestyoucanforotherpeople'ssake，youreffortswillyieldresults，Ifyou

54

theinnerworldofyourown，examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt，insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople，youwillfindacheerful

55

foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers．36．A．ugly

B．exciting

C．brilliant

D．favorite37．A．separated

B．covered

C．protected

D．prevented38．A．moved

B．annoyed

C．disappointed

D．surprised39．A．seat

B．carpet

C．garage

D．cab40．A．naturally

B．smilingly

C．hopefully

D．firmly41．A．driver

B．cleaner

C．repairer

D．customer42．A．attractive

B．pleasant

C．dirty

D．clean43．A．spread

B．extended

C．dotted

D．1eft44．A．funny

B．busy

C．sticky

D．clumsy45．A．likely

B．willingly

C．extremely

D．regularly46．A．permit

B．1icense

C．certificate

D．passport47．A．put

B．take

C．make

D．get48．A．provide

B．drive

C．decorate

D．describe49．A．speeds

B．leaves

C．arrives

D．returns50．A．spotless

B．pretty

C．bright

D．dirty51．A．progress

B．effort

C．attempt

D．trial52．A．suggestions

B．comments

C．demands

D．decisions53．A．Though

B．While

C．As

D．If54．A．lookinto

B．lookfor

C．lookup

D．lookthrough55．A．spirit

B．mood

C．mind

D．sense参考答案：36—40CADDB

41—45BCDCA

46—50BACDA

51—55BCDAB略三、阅读理解22.WhatisTrackR?TrackRisthesimplestwaytofindlostormisplaceditems.Jointhemillionsofpeoplewhoareconnectedtotheirmostimportantitems.OrderaTrackRtodayandneverloseanythingagain.5.Whatdoyouthinkisthepassage?A.Descriptionsofseveralproducts.

B.Anadvertisementofaproduct.C.Anintroductiontolostitems.

D.Directionsofanewitem.6.HowmanyfunctionsdoesaTrackRhave?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.7.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“asnap”inthepassage?A.Aneasyjob.

B.Anecessarytask.C.Anavailablemethod

D.Aquietaction.参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A23.Thedaymyfiancéfelltohisdeath,itstartedtosnow,justlikethebottomhadn’tfallenoutofmyworldwhenhefellofftheroof.Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup.Onemorning,Ishuffled(拖着脚步走)downstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowplow(扫雪机)clearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshovelingmywalk.Idroppedtomyknees,crawledthroughthelivingroom,andbackupstairssothosegoodSamaritanswouldnotseeme.Iwasmortified.Myfirstthoughtwas,howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn’thavethestrengthtobrushmyhair,letaloneshovelsomeone’swalk.BeforeJon’sdeath,ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors.Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn’teasy.Friendscookedforme