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陕西省咸阳市乾县晨光中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof
B.basedon
C.basedin
D.basedoff参考答案:C略2.You
bringanythingwithus,forMissSmithhaspreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D,needn't参考答案:D3.“Mum!”shecriedsuddenly,tears
downhercheeks.A.rolling
B.rolled
C.toroll
D.beingrolled参考答案:A4..Ateacher’sjobisn’teasy___.
A.tobedon
B.todo
C.fordoing
D.ofdoing参考答案:B略5.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould
nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.
A.meanwhile
B.nevertheless
C.therefore
D.otherwise参考答案:D略6.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.
A.tobeheard
B.tohaveheard
C.hearing
D.beingheard参考答案:A7.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?
—__________youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A.How
B.What
C.Whatever
D.However参考答案:D略8.Ourteam_______fivepersons.A.aremadeupof
B.ismadeupof
C.madeupof
D.makeupof参考答案:B9.Theysentsomeonetothevalueofthehouse.
A.access B.assistC.assess D.possess参考答案:C提示:句意:他们派了一个人去评估房子的价值。access“获取”;assist“援助”;assess“评估”;possess“占有”。
10.—Herconcertwas______bigsuccesslastnight.ks5u—Ithinkitsurelymakes______bigdifferencetoanewtalent.A./;/
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.a;/参考答案:B11.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadults.A.available
B.approachable
C.automatic
D.appropriate参考答案:D12.Beinganemployeeisagreatway
howabusinessworkssothatyoucanopenabusinessofyourown.
A.oflearn B.learning C.tolearning D.tolearn参考答案:D略13.PeoplesaythatAndy’slatesttourconcertperformanceiswellworthseeing.IwishI____withyoulastnightbutIwasfinishingthereport.
A.hadgone
B.couldgo
C.didgo
D.weregoing参考答案:A略14.Ifwewant______muchcleanerworld,weshouldreduce_______emissionofcarbondioxide.A.a;a
B.a;/
C.a;the
D.the;/参考答案:C略15.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.
—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.
A.Howcome
B.Sowhat
C.Whynot
D.Whatfor参考答案:A16.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf
B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach
参考答案:B17.Itissaidthatanewbridge______overtherivernextwinter.A
willbebuilt
B
willbuild C
wasbuilt
D
built参考答案:A18.Nowadays,aftermanynaturaldisastershappened,moreandmorepeople
theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.helpout
B.areboundtoC.becomeawareof
D.leavealone参考答案:C19.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection
B.correction
C.constitution
D.assumption参考答案:A二、完型填空20.Havingpassedallthetest,shefeltagreatweight___offhermind.A.taking
B.taken
C.take
D.tobetaken参考答案:C21.Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedTomdidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand36mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthe37,Iphonedhis38.Hismotheranswered,andwhenIaskedforTom,shegot39.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas40thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasor41tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit42.IfoundoutlaterthatTom’smothercalledmyparentsrightafterwerang43.Myphonecallreallymadeher44,andshe45theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom46.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberinacar?Ihad47whatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Tom,inthe48seat,wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy49.
Myfirst50wasofshock..I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledTom?Ifeltlikethe51personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto52severalweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust53atthewallinmy54andcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasTom.Ididn’tfeellike55withanyofmyoldfriends.36.A.if
B.whether
C.how
D.why37.A.pain
B.doctor
C.nurse
D.wound38.A.company
B.office
C.school
D.house39.A.sad
B.quiet
Ccalm
D.surprised40.A.unfair
B.wrong
C.strange
D.unnecessary41.A.offer
B.allow
C.permit
D.refuse42.A.down
B.alone
C.be
D.go43.A.off
B.up
C.out
D.back44.A.disappointed
B.shocked
C.anxious
D.excited45.A.hoped
B.wished
C.insisted
D.ordered46.A.wentby
B.cameby
C.calledback
D.sentfor47.A.understood
B.doubted
C.noidea
D.wondered48.A.passenger
B.drive
C.front
D.spare49.A.doctor
B.friend
C.luck
D.seat-belt50.A.view
B.reaction
C.action
D.idea51.A.luckiest
B.happiest
C.worst
D.mostlonely52.A.standup
B.getover
C.gohome
D.eatout53.A.looked
B.stared
C.glanced
D.glared54.A.sickroom
B.office
C.dormitory
D.bedroom55.A.dryingout
B.takingout
C.settingout
D.hangingout
参考答案:36---40DADBC
41---45ADACC
46---50BCADB
51---55CCBDD三、阅读理解22.There’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendations.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagersneed8-10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskofdepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatus(收入水平低)anddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.Howeverexpertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationoffourtofivehourshasnegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationresultsinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsleepingtime?A.ThetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmindB.Experts’guidelinesforsleepingtimeapplytoallthepeopleC.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouareD.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare9.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?A.ByinterviewingdifferentpeopleB.ByreadinglotsofarticlesC.ByconsultingotherexpertsD.Bydoingsystematicexperiments10.Whatwillpeoplewithoutenoughsleepprobablydoaccordingtotheresearch?A.LosesomeweightB.EatmorefoodC.DreamduringtheirsleepD.Drivefasterthanusual11.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphFour?A.ToomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchangesB.ResearchersnowagreewiththoseinthepastC.MoreresearchonoversleepingisneededD.Researchonoversleepingisquiteconvincing参考答案:8.A
9.B
10.B
11.C本文为说明文,文章介绍了美国国家睡眠基金会通过阅读文章对睡眠进行研究,发现缺乏睡眠不利于人们的健康,同时对人们的睡眠提供了指导。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.可知人们所需要的睡眠时间不仅与年龄有关,还与心理状态有关。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.可知国家睡眠基金会是阅读很多文章后做的研究。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.可知没有足够睡眠的人吃的会多。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.可知对于睡眠过多还需要做更多的研究。故选C。23.TherevolutionwasoverbythetimeTomFordstartedworkinginthefashionworld.TheexpensivefashiondesignhousessuchasChannel,YvesSaintLaurent,andChristianDior,whichearnedmoneybydesigningandmakingveryexpensivecustomclothes,hadlostmanyoftheirwealthycustomers.Tostayinbusiness,theystartedsellingmorereasonablypricedready-to-wearclothingalongwithawiderangeofaccessories(配件),thatis,relatedproductssuchasshoes,bags,watches.Alloftheseproductsneededtoblend(融合)withtheclothingandwitheachothersothattheymadeupabrandthateveryonewouldrecognizeandwantedtobuy.Thoughtheydidnotusethatname,eachcompanyneededa“masterdesigner.”BorninTexasandgrowingupinSantaFe,NewMexico,Fordhadadiversebackgroundinthearts.Soonaftercompletinghighschool,hemovedtoNewYork,wherehestudiedarthistory,trainedasanactor,andworkedasamodel.Followingthat,Fordcompletedaprograminindoordesign,butlaterdecidedthathewasmoreinterestedindesigningclothesthanindecoratinghouse.HewashiredbythefirmCathyHardwickin1986,wherehebegantoworkasafashiondesigner.HistalentstoodoutfromtherestandsoonhemovedtoPerryEllis,wherehebecamedesigndirector.Thenin1990hemadeanimportantmovebytakingapositionwiththeNewYorkbranchofGucci,thefamousdesignhousebasedinMilan,Italy.DuringhisfirstyearsatGucci,thecompanywasgoingthroughaverydifficultperiod.Itsproductswereonceconsideredhighlydesirable,andwerewornbyfamouswomensuchasGraceKelly,AudreyHepburn,andJacquelineKennedy.However,bytheearly1990stheyhadlosttheirreputationforquality.Otherproducershadstartedmakingcheap,widelyavailableimitationsofthebrand,andthesalesofGucci’sownproductshaddropped.ThingsweresobadatonepointthatFordwasalmostfired.However,somepeopleatthecompanybelievedinhistalent,andin1994theyhiredhimtoworkinMilanasthecreativedirectorfortheentirecompany.InthispositionFordhadartisticcontroloverallofthecompany’sproducts,aswellasitsadvertisingandthedesignofitsstores.UnderFord’sdirection,Gucci’sreputationforcutting-edgestylesoonreturned,andthecompanybegantorecover.Thestyleshowsstartingin1994werewildlysuccessful.Peoplelovedthelow-cutvelvetpants,unbuttonedsilkshirts,andshinybootsinmetalliccolor1s.By1999Gucci,whichhadalmostgoneoutofbusiness,wasworthover$4billion.WhenGucciboughtYvesSaintLaurent,FordbecamecreativedirectorforthatfashionhousewhilecontinuingtodesignforGucci.Whenaskedhowhewouldbeabletokeepthetwostylesapart,Fordsaiditwasn’taproblemandofferedacomparison.YvesSaintLaurentwaslikeCatherineDeneuve,hesaidwhileGucciwasmorelikeSophiaLoren.Botharesexyandbeautifulwomen,butwithverydifferentstyles.FordleftGucciandYvesSaintLaurentin2004toformhisowncompa
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