陕西省西安市周至县西岩坊中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市周至县西岩坊中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell．（）A．After B．For C．Over D．By参考答案：Cafter后面应该跟点时间（瞬间时间），thenextfewyears是段时间，所以排除A；for+一段时间一般一般用完成时，by后一般跟点时间，用相应的完成时，所以可以排除B和D；overthenextfewyears的时间是从现在起往后算的接下来的几年，或者是过去中的接下来几年，一般用于将来时态或过去时态；而overthepastfewyears的时间是从过去某个时间开始截止的到现在，一般用现在完成时，根据本句题干中的时态可知本题应该选择C．2.Iyou’dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttakegreat______aboutit.A.pain

B.pains

C.effect

D.effort参考答案：B3.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once参考答案：A【考点】考查状语从句从句的用法。句意：厌恶了她无尽的抱怨，她还未来得及张嘴我就走出了房间。Before在……之前，未来得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我还未来得及插上一句话，他就已经给我量好了尺寸。故选A。4.ItisknowntousallE-mailis______efficientthansendingafax.

A.much

B.many

C.moremuch

D.muchmore

参考答案：D5.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。6.Mygrannydoescrosswordpuzzleseachday______hermindsharp．A．tokeep

B．kept

C．havingkept

D．tobekept参考答案：A【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：我奶奶为保持思维敏捷常作字谜游戏。Keepone’smindsharp保持思维敏捷。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式才能做目的状语。故选A。7.Withalotoftoughproblems

,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.

A．solveB．solved

C．solving

D．tosolve参考答案：D略8.Althoughtoforgiveisavirtue,______noonehaseversaiditiseasy.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D./参考答案：D9.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D10.Thebell__________theendoftheperiodrang,__________ourheateddiscussion.

A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：A11.---TheBird'sNest,isn'tit?---Yes.It's___________wevisitedduringourstayinBeijing.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.that参考答案：B解析：复合句名词性从句考点。what引导表语从句并且在从句中充当visit的宾语。很多学生选D,误以为定语从句或者没有掌握that的基本用法，that在名词性从句中只能起连接作用不充当成分。12.It’ssaidthattheywillsoon________agreencartocompetewithFord.

A.bringabout

B.bringdown

C.bringout

D.bringup参考答案：C13.—Howcantheproblembesolved？

—Well,wemust________ittothepresident'sownjudgment.A.depend

B.leave

C.suggest

D.realize参考答案：B解析：leavesthto……把某事留给某人……14.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere_______bytheconversationwehadthatevening.

A.calledup B.setup C.keptup D.putup参考答案：A15.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，负责；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，坚持。句意：已故著名物理学家余民经常鼓励他的学生坚持自己的信仰，即使面临强烈的反对。结合句意可知答案为D。16.—Didyouhaveanytroublewiththecustomsofficer?—________tospeakof.A.NoB.NothingC.NoneD.Neither参考答案：C解析：none＝no＋前述名词，此处用none代指notrouble，tospeakof为固定短语，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。二、新的题型17.Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.____41____tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearlRiverDelta____42____(provide)thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis____43____6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,____44____allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill____45____(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.It’sbelievedthatupto29,000cars____46____(cross)thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,____47____(attract)morebusiness,sothisbridgeis____48____(benefit)toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car____49____(own)willnotbeabletodriveacrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbemuch____50____(cheap).参考答案：41.It

42.toprovide

43.a

44.which

45.greatly

46.willcross

47.attracting

48.beneficial

49.owners

50.cheaper【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。【41题详解】考查形式主语。句意：用了十多年的时间来建造它。分析句子结构可知，此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珠江三角洲建造了一些人工岛，为大桥提供支撑。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填toprovide。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：大桥中间有一条6.7公里长的水下隧道，允许船只通过珠江三角洲。tunnel是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。【44题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，关系词指代先行词tunnel，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这座大桥将大大缩短从中国大陆到香港和澳门的时间。修饰动词cut用副词，故填greatly。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：到2030年，每天将有多达29,000辆车通过这条海上通道。根据时间状语可知此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，故填willcross。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：香港的商品和贸易往来将更加便利，吸引更多的企业，因此这座大桥对香港经济有利。HongKong与attract之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填attracting。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，bebeneficialto表示“对……有利”，故填beneficial。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，除非有特别许可证，否则车主不能开车过桥。owner是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填owners。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：与开车相比，这要便宜得多。根据“Comparedwith”可知此处使用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。【点睛】解答定语从句和非限定定语从句分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第4题，分析句子结构可知，先行词为tunnel，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。三、阅读理解18.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.BicyclerentalcompaniesinBeijingaregoingbroke,becausenobodywantstohiretheirservices.Majorrentaloperatorshaveinvestedabout100millionyuan（$14.7million）inalmost20,000bicyclesbutarenowstrugglingtosurvive.AspokesmanfromtheBirdofFreedomBicycleRentalsaidthecompanyhasalreadysoldmostofthe400bicycles.“Thisisadifficultbusiness,especiallywhenitiscold.Thecoldweatheralmostkilledthebusiness,”hesaid.Biggerrentalcompaniesarealsofacingchallenges.BeijingBicycleRentalCoLtd,whichowns8,000bicycles,hasinvestedmorethan30millionyuanoverthepastyear.WangYong,chairmanofthegroup,saidhiscompanyhadnotmadeaprofitsinceitbeganin2005.AlmostallbicyclerentalcompaniesinBeijingrequiredepositsof300to400yuanandthencustomersneedtopay10yuanormoreperhour.“Idon’twanttopay400yuantorentabike.It’stoodear,”saidZhangYu,astudentinCommunicationUniversityofChina,whodoesnotownabikeandoftentakesmotorizedrickshaws.“Ifrentingforonedaywillcost20yuanandIrentabikeforfivedays,Icanusethemoneytobuyanewone."Althoughfacingeconomicruin,someenterprisesarestillhopingthatconditionswillimprove.BikeMedia,oneofthebiggestbicyclerentalcompaniesinChina,alsoinvestedtensofmillionsyuaninBeijingandhasmorethan10,000bicycles.LiWeiwei,generalmanagerofBikeMediaBeijing,saidhiscompanyhasapolicyofnodepositandnopayment.Hesaidthecompanytriedtoputadvertisementsonthebicyclesandinthisway,they