专升本（英语）模拟试卷20（共784题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷20（共9套）（共784题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Youshouldbuyacomputer._________youwouldbeabletosendemails.A、SoB、ThenC、WellD、Therefore标准答案：B知识点解析：so因此，then然后，well语气词，表示惊讶、默许、同意、舰劝、无可奈何等，therefore因此、所以。这句话的意思是先有什么之后才能干什么。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你得先买计算机，才能发电子邮件。2、TheSmithswillmovetoNewYork.Butwehopeto_________withthem.A、keeptouchB、keepattouchC、keepontouchD、keepintouch标准答案：D知识点解析：“与某人保持联系”是固定词组keepintouch。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】史密斯一家要搬到纽约去了，希望能跟他们保持联系。3、"Doyougoout_________onweekends?""Yes,wesometimesgoout.A、veryoftenB、inatimeC、onceuponatimeD、onceinawhile标准答案：D知识点解析：veryoften(非常)经常(一般用在句子末尾)，inatime一段时间后，onceuponatime从前，onceinawhile有时、偶尔、间或。根据对话中的肯定回答，“是的，有时(sometimes)出去”，选项D是正确的。【句子大意】问：你们会偶尔在周末出门吗?答：对。我们有时出门。4、Myfathergave_________asmybirthdaygift.A、tomethebikelastweekB、tomethebikelastnightC、methebikelastnightD、lastnightthebiketome标准答案：C知识点解析：“给某人某物”有两种说法：givesthtosb，givesbsth。时间短语通常放在末尾。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】我父亲昨天晚上送给我一辆自行车作为我的生口礼物。5、Hewas_________haveadoctor’sappointmenttoday.A、supposedB、supposingC、supposedtoD、supposingto标准答案：C知识点解析：Besupposedtodosth理应做某事，是固定词组。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】他跟医生约的应该是今天。6、_________hewasseentobeanaggressivepolitician,hewasaquietandlovingfamilymanathome.A、AlthoughB、DespiteC、InspiteofD、Nevertheless标准答案：A知识点解析：Although虽然、尽管，despite尽管、不管、任凭，inspiteof尽管、虽然、不管，：nevertheless然而、尽管如此。Although和nevertheless是连词，后接句子。Despite是介词，后面只能接名词、动名词或代词，不能接句子。Inspiteof是介词短语，后接名词、名词性从句。根据题意，选项A是止确的。Despite和inspiteof都含有不管、不顾的意思，不合题意，语法上也不合要求。选项D虽然是连词，但在词义上不合题意。【句子大意】虽然他被公认为是激进的政治家，但在家里他却是平静的、爱家的男人。7、Iwishyou_________mehowtomakesuchasaucelasttime.A、teachB、taughtC、havetaughtD、hadtaught标准答案：D知识点解析：wish+从句，是虚拟语气的句型，表示没有实现的、实现不了的或实现概率极小的愿望。这个句型可以分两部分考虑。主句(wish部分)表示现在或将来的愿望(如：我真希望)用现在时(Iwish)，表示过去的愿望(如：我曾经希望)用过去时(Iwished)。从句部分，对希望过去发生但没有发生的事用过去完成时(haddone)，对希望现在发生但不可能或很难发生的事用过去时(did／were)，对希望将来发生但不可能或很难发生的事用过去将来时(would／might／coulddo)。根据题意，是现在希望过去没有发生的事发生，应当用过去完成时。选项D是正确的。【原句大意】真希望你上次教过我怎么做这个酱汁。8、Idon’tthinkmyeyesareasgoodastheyusedtobe.Ineedtohavethem_________.A、testedB、cleanedC、servicedD、cared标准答案：A知识点解析：Test检查，clean清洁，service服务，care照顾。sbhavesthdone某人要求别人为自己做某事。检查视力用动词test。选项A是正确的。根据题意，肯定是去医院检查眼睛，是别人给自己检查。【句子大意】我感觉视力不如以前好了，得去检查一下。9、TheSmiths_________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A、hadB、werehavingC、hasbeenhavingD、arehaving标准答案：B知识点解析：这里是主谓一致问题。定冠词+姓氏复数表示所有家庭成员，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。从句中的谓语动词用的是过去时，主句中的谓语动词也应用表示过去的时态。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】早报来时，史密斯一家正在用早餐。10、_________thatshelikedcurry,hewouldhavebroughthertoanIndianrestaurant.A、IfJohnknowsB、HadJohnknownC、IfJohnknewD、DoseJohnknow标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟条件句有两种表示方法。一是用if引导从句。二是去掉if，该从句主谓倒装，这种情况通常有强调的意思。本句中，主句中的谓语动词是过去将来完成时，说明是与过去事实相反，条件从句中的谓语应用过去完成时。选项B是正确的。它用的是倒装的形式。【句子大意】如果约翰知道她喜欢吃咖喱，就带她去印度餐厅了。11、Mystudents’sleeplessnightsbecame_________astheexaminationsapproached.A、sofrequentlyB、muchmorefrequentlyC、morefrequentD、farmorefrequentthan标准答案：C知识点解析：Become是系动词，后接形容词。选项A和B不符合要求，排除。选项D中的than要求后接与前面相比较的事物，然而此句没有，排除。选项C是正确的。【句子大意】随着考试的临近，我的学生们熬夜更频繁了。12、Afterthistouryouhave_________wholeafternoonfreetoexplorethecity.A、aB、anC、/D、the标准答案：D知识点解析：句中所指的下午是特定的(旅程结束后的那个下午)，所以应用定冠词。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】这次巡回参观之后，你有整个一下午的自由时间去探究这座城市。13、Mydaughtertellsmethatitisfashionabletowearjeansthatarevery_________aroundthewaist.A、looseB、loseC、freeD、restrict标准答案：A知识点解析：Loose宽松的，lose失去(动词)，free无约束的，restrict约束(动词)。根据题面的语法要求，空格的部分要求填形容词，选项B和D不符合，排除。按照题意，应是指衣服宽松的意思。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】女儿告诉我牛仔的时尚穿法是腰部一定要很宽松。14、Ifyou’reforbiddentodosomething,itmeansyou_________doit.A、haven’tgottoB、needn’tC、couldn’tD、maynot标准答案：D知识点解析：Haven’tgottodosth还没有做某事，needn’t没必要，couldn’t不能，maynot不应。当你被禁止做某事时，你就不应该去做了。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】如果有人禁止你做某事，就意味着你不应该做那件事。15、Hetoldmethathe___________________inSpainthepreviousyear.A、hasbeenworkingB、hadbeenworkingC、hasworkedD、hadbeenworked标准答案：B知识点解析：Hasbeenworking现在完成进行时，hadbeenworking过去完成进行时，hasworked现在完成时，hadbeenworked过去完成时的被动态。过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可能还在继续。句中说去年的一年(previousyear)都在某地做事，至少直到过去某时(told)。选项B是正确的。也可用排除法，去年发生的事，不能用现在时，排除选项A和C。选项D是被动语态，排除。【句子大意】他跟我说去年一年他都在西班牙工作。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Man'sstoryinChinabeganmanythousandsofyearsago.RemainsofanearlyformofmandiscoveredinChina,knownasPekingMan,indicatethatStoneAgemenlivedintheareaaslongas500,000yearsago.Duringthecenturiesthatfollowed,theirdescendantslaidthefoundationsofcivilizationinChina.Throughoutitshistory,Chinahasbeenarichsourceofinventions.Silk,thecompass,teaandporcelainoriginatedthere.Inaddition,theyareresponsiblefortheinventionofpaperandprinting.TheChinesehadusedinkasearlyas1200B.C.,anexcellenttypewhichtheymadefromlampblackandwhichisknowninEnglishasIndiainkorChinaink.BytheendofthefirstcenturyA.D.,theChinesehadinventedpaper.TheChinesealsoinventedprinting.EarlyChineseprintingiscalledblockprinting.Theprintercarvedraisedcharactersonablockofwood,wetthesurfaceofthecharacterswithink,andpressedsheetsofpaperagainstthem.Printersinthe11thcenturywentontoinventmovabletypeofbakedclay.Thecharactersofthemovabletypecouldberearrangedtoformdifferentwordsandthusbeusedoverandoveragain.TheChinesealphabethasabout40thousandcharacters.Becauseofthedifficultyofproducingsomanypiecesoftype,mostChineseprinterscontinuedtouseblockprinting.16、Agoodsynonymfortheunderlinedword"descendants"inParagraph1is_________.A、foreignersB、followinggenerationsC、enemiesD、fossilizedremains标准答案：B知识点解析：后面的“他们的”指的是前面提到的猿人，在他们“以后的世纪中”的人肯定是他们的后人。选项B是正确的。17、ThenameofanearlierformofmanfoundinChinais_________.A、NewStoneManB、SilkManC、PekingManD、IndiaMan标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段。在早期的人类遗址发现了人类的遗骸，称作北京人。选项C是正确的。18、Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?A、Movabletype.B、Bakedclay.C、Blockprinting.D、Wetink.标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段。要制造如此多的一个个的方块字很困难，所以，大多数的中国印刷还是用雕版印刷。选项C是正确的。19、Thispassagetalksmostlyabout_________.A、thelandformsofChinaB、thepeopleofChinaC、ChineseexplorersD、Chinesehistory标准答案：D知识点解析：从中国的猿人到中国的丝绸，再到中国的印刷，显而易见是讲的中国历史。选项D是正确的。AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡ,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.Adecadeofintensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlanta,Georgia,inabusboycott.Theboycottlastedtwoyears,andwhenitwasover,Blacksnolongerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearofbuses.In1960,agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthatthey,aswellaswhitepersons,hadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterinGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovementand,inthenextfewyears,thousandsofyoungmenandwomen—BlackandWhite,NorthandSouth—overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintainedsegregation.Sit-ins,pray-ins,freedomrides,freedommarchesanddemonstrationstoopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthenation.20、Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople_________.A、afterWorldWarⅡB、in1954C、before1945D、in1960标准答案：A知识点解析：第一段。文章说1945年之后、二战之后，美国黑人采取了一系列的行动以改变自身的地位。选项A是正确的。选项C与事实相反，选项B和D分别是一系列运动中的一次。21、Inwhichcitywasthebusboycottorganized?A、Georgia.B、Greensboro.C、NorthCarolina.D、Atlanta.标准答案：D知识点解析：第二段。选项D是正确的。这是马丁.路德.金领导的一次为争取黑人平等的运动，该运动是所有黑人抵制公交公司，不乘坐他们的汽车，以求得废除黑人在公共汽车内只能在后排落座或站着的制度。英文的表达习惯足城市名在前，州名在后，中间通常用逗号隔开。Atlanta，Georgia是佐治亚州亚特兰大市。同样，Greensboro，NorthCarolina是北卡罗来纳州，格林斯伯罗市。但这个城市开展的是另一个运动。22、Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue?A、Blackcollegestudentsandwhites.B、First-classcitizens.C、TheBlacksofAtlanta.D、YoungmenandwomeninGreensboro.标准答案：A知识点解析：第三段。一群黑人大学生和白人大学生认为黑人与白人一样有权利在餐厅内吃饭。选项A是正确的。23、Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe_______A、BlackHistoryB、EducationalOpportunitiesforBlacksC、TheFightforEqualityD、CivilRightsWorkersofthe’60s标准答案：C知识点解析：全篇提到几次黑人为平等而战的事例，但并不是整个的黑人历史。所以，选项C是正确的。行、所有的学校都对黑人的孩子开放等活动在全国展开了。Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughitwerealivingcreature—Itgrows,dances,needsoxygen,feedsonwhateveritcanfind,andthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrol,threateninghumanlivesandhomes,itmustbefoughtlikea"wildanimal."Thefightisoftendesperate,sincefirefighters'besteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryofalargefire.Butthefire'sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit.Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases,pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfactwhenthey"fightfirewithfire."Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheonewhichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefire,thesmallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asittravelsbacktomeetthelargefire,thesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuelthattheforestfireneedstosurvive.Evenwhenabackfirehasbeenwellset,however,thefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthefirefightersusedtohelpthemmaynowbecometheirenemy.Whenthebackfiremeetsthemainfire,beforebothdieforlackoffuel,thereistremendousflame,greatheatandwildwinds.Astronggustmayblowthefireintothetreetopsbeyondthearea,givingthefirenewfuelandanewlife.24、Thispassagefocuseson_________.A、howfiresstartB、damagecausedbyfireC、thefascinationoffireD、fightingforestfires标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段就提到了森林大火，接着谈及一种救森林大火的方法，继而提到彻底灭火的难度。选项D是正确的。其他选项都只是文中涉及的某个部分，过于具体。25、Abackfireisstarted_________.A、behindaforestfireB、aheadofaforestfireC、onthesidesofaforestfireD、allaroundaforestfire标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段。Infrontofthehugefire表明在森林大火的前面。选项B是正确的。26、Thispassagesuggeststhatafirewilltravel_________.A、fasterthanahorsecanrunB、inalldirectionsatthesamespeedC、inwhateverdirectionthewindisblowingD、towardthenearestsourceoffuel标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段。人们可以借助风来灭火，而风也可助长火势。所以火肯定会受风的影响。选项C是正确的。27、Inthelastparagraph,thewriteragainreferstothefireasalivingcreaturebysayingthatit_________.A、canbeblownaroundbythewindB、dwarfsman’sbesteffortsC、heatstheairaboveitD、maystillwinthestruggle标准答案：D知识点解析：在第一段，作者提到火如同有生命的造物，人类与火的战斗就如同与有生命的野兽作战。最后一段，作为文章的结尾，作者又提到与野兽般的大火之战，人类不一定就是胜者。火可能是赢家，似乎火是有生命的。选项D是正确的。TherearethreedifferentlevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates:federal,stateandlocal.Officialsineachlevelareelectedbythepeopletoserveandprotectthepeoplewithinthejurisdiction,orareaofauthority.ThefederalgovernmenthandlesrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandothercountries,includingwar,peacetreatiesandtrade.Itisalsoinchargeofprintingmoneyandrunningthemilitary.Stategovernmentsareresponsibleforpubliceducation,healthandsafety.Localgovernmentsprovideservices,suchasparks,policeandfireprotection,tomembersofthecommunity.Thefederalgovernmentisthenationallevelofgovernment.Itisdividedintothreeseparatebranches;thelegislativebranch,thejudicialbranch,andtheexecutivebranch.Thethreebranchesworktogethertomakesurethepowerisbalanced,andnoindividualbranchbecomestoopowerful.Thisisknownasasystemofchecksandbalances.Congressisthelegislativebranch.Itisresponsibleformakinglaws.Congressismadeupoftwoseparatechambers(议院):theSenate(参议院),andtheHouseofRepresentatives(众议院).Eachstateisrepresentedineachchamber.AstateelectstwosenatorstotheSenate.Eachstate'srepresentationintheHouseofRepresentativesisbasedonthestate'spopulation.Thejudicialbranchisresponsibleforinterpretinglawsandforhearingcourtcases.Thesecourtcasesdecideifalawhasbeenbrokenorifalawisunjust.TheSupremeCourtisthenation'shighestcourtandhaspoweroveralllowercourtswhendecidingmattersconcerningintheU.S.Constitution.Theexecutivebranchisresponsibleforexecuting,orcarryingout,laws.ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesisinchargeofthisbranchandisassistedbyhiscabinetofadvisors.Thepresidentsignsbillsintolaw.Inaddition,thepresidentiscommanderinchiefoftheU.S.armedforces.28、TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1means_________.A、othercountriesB、levelsofgovernmentC、thelegislativebranchD、areaofauthority标准答案：D知识点解析：这是一篇关于美国政府结构的文章。第一段解释美国政府分三级，各有自己的权力范围。原文画线单词逗号后面跟or，表示解释前面的单词。Ateaofauthority职权范围。选项D正确。29、_________governmentsareresponsibleforpublicsafety.A、LocalB、FederalC、StateD、SupremeCourt标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段解释各级政府管辖的具体范畴。公众安全属于州级政府的职责。选项C正确。30、Whatisknownasasystemofchecksandbalances?A、Thegovernmentsoffederal,stateandlocalworktogether.B、Congress,federalgovernmentandthepresidentworktogether.C、Thebranchesoflegislation,judicatureandexecutiveworktogether.D、TheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesworktogether.标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段解释国家级的联邦政府内分三个部门，这三个部门合作以保证权力平衡。这种合作就是众所周知的制衡制度(asystemofchecksandbalances)。选项C正确。31、The_________isthehighestcourtoftheUnitedStates.A、SupremeCourtB、SenateC、HouseofRepresentativesD、Congress标准答案：A知识点解析：第四段进一步解释了联邦政府的三个部门：国会、司法、行政。此段的中间部分解释了最高法院(TheSupremeCourt)的权力高于其他下级法院。选项A正确。Shoesareoutercoveringsforthefoot.Theyhavesoles,andmosthaveheels.Theupperpartofmostshoesextendnohigherthantheankle.Bootsarefootwearthatreachbeyondtheankle.Peoplewearshoestoprotecttheirfeetfromharshweather,sharpobjects,anduncomfortablesurfaces.Shoesarealsoanimportantpartofpeople'sclothing.Asaresult,fashionoftendeterminesthestyleofshoesthatindividualswear.Thedesiretobefashionablehasledtomanyunusualshoestyles.Inthe1300's,manyEuropeanmenworeshoescalledcrackowes,whichhadanextremelylongtoe.Fromthe1300'stothe1700's,someEuropeanwomenworeshoeswithreallythicksolescausingwalkingtobevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutsupport.ShoesoncewornintheOrientwereconnectedtoastilt(高跷)ashighassixinches.Traditionally,mostshoesaremadeofleather.Butmanyothermaterialsarenowused.Includingcanvas,velvet,andsyntheticsubstancessuchasplastics.Footwearmaterialsandstylevarysomewhat,dependingonclimate,custom,orotherdifferences.FarmersinNetherlandsoftenwearheavywoodenshoesthatprotecttheirfeetfromthedampenvironmentwhileJapanesewearshoesoutsidetheirhomebutprefersoftslippersathome.Infact,peopleinsomeregionsoftenwearfootcoveringsotherthanshoes.Somewearsandalsduringthehotsummerandswitchtowarmbootsforthecoldwinter.32、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A、Thehistoryoftheshoes.B、Shoesaroundtheworld.C、Thedefinitionofshoes.D、Shoesandfashion.标准答案：B知识点解析：虽然文章中提到14和18世纪人们穿的鞋，但并没有讲各个历史时期的鞋，排除选项A。同样，文中提到时装，但鞋与时装并不是文章的主要焦点，排除选项D。文章的确提到世界各地不同的人的鞋。选项B是正确的。33、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutdifferenttypesofshoes?A、Bootsaredefinedtobehigherthanshoes.B、Peopleinthe1300’sto1700’sliketowearuncomfortableshoes.C、PeopleinJapandonotliketowearshoes.D、Historyhasproventhatthebestshoesaremadeofleather.标准答案：A知识点解析：第一段。靴子比鞋的帮高，高过脚腕儿。选项A是转正确的。34、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforpeopletowearshoes?A、Tolookfashionable.B、Tofeelcomfortable.C、Becauseeveryoneelsewearsthem.D、Toprotecttheirfeet.标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段。人们穿鞋就是为了保护脚不受伤害。选项D是正确的。35、Whatisatypeofshoesthatismentionedinthepassage?A、Slippers.B、Sandals.C、Soles.D、Crackowes.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章，拖鞋、凉鞋都不是鞋的一种款式。选项D是正确的。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【C1】________forjustunder£25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍卖商),Christie's,inLondon.The【C2】________wastriplethepreviousrecordof£8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【C3】________forthepainting,half【C4】________telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof£500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【C5】________topay500francs—about£25atthattime—for【C6】________apainting.Christie'schairman【C7】________reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【C8】________whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【C9】________sense."Manypeopledo【C10】________uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【C11】________thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【C12】________.VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【C13】________inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【C14】________suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【C15】________36、【C1】A、boughtB、soldC、displayedD、shown标准答案：B知识点解析：根据单词auctioneers拍卖商给出的具体的钱数，可以知道这句话的大概意思：一幅梵.高的作品《向日葵》拍卖到多少钱。这里应是售出。选项B是正确的。37、【C2】A、priceB、moneyC、sumD、collection标准答案：A知识点解析：这个空的后面提到以前付过的价钱，这里应指这个价格是以前的多少倍。选项A是正确的。38、【C3】A、competedB、shoutedC、foughtD、argued标准答案：A知识点解析：前面已经说了是拍卖，bidder可估计是投标者，为了这幅画竞争。这种竞争不是肢体上的争斗(fight)，也不是口头上的争论(argue)，当然也不是喊叫(shout)了。选项A是正确的。39、【C4】A、onB、underC、offD、by标准答案：D知识点解析：通过电话竞买这幅画。By经、由，如果用on，名词前应有定冠词。选项D是正确的。40、【C5】A、mustB、mightC、oughtD、could标准答案：C知识点解析：这里实际指价值多少，应付多少。Must表示一定、必须，语气很强；might表示可能，could表示能够，均与上下文语气不符。选项C是正确的。41、【C6】A、soB、thisC、veryD、such标准答案：D知识点解析：．So，very，such都表示强调，但so后应跟形容词，this和very后应跟名词，但其与名词间不能有冠词。选项D是正确的。42、【C7】A、saidB、spokeC、toldD、agreed标准答案：C知识点解析：当用于对某人说某事或争论时，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。选项C是正确的。43、【C8】A、allB、everyoneC、noneD、anyone标准答案：B知识点解析：Whowas表明所修饰的人是单数。选项B是正确的。44、【C9】A、toB、thanC、betterD、over标准答案：B知识点解析：前面有more，表明是比较级：more…than。再根据上下文：花那么多钱买一幅画并不是所有的人都赞同。选项B是正确的。45、【C10】A、feltB、thinkC、feelD、thought标准答案：C知识点解析：Do表示强调，修饰动词，被修饰的动词应用原型。根据后面所说，画家的实际生活和他的画的价值具有相当大的反差。所以人们觉得不舒服，但不能说认为不舒服。选项C是正确的。46、【C11】A、betweenB、amongC、ofD、like标准答案：B知识点解析：表示二者之间用between。三者及以上用among。选项B是正确的。47、【C12】A、hisownB、himC、ownD、himself标准答案：D知识点解析：这里应指画家自己个人的生活。选项D是正确的。48、【C13】A、upsetB、interestedC、happyD、gloomy标准答案：B知识点解析：More…than的句型说明画家倾向于前者而不是后者，空后有介词in，可以断定选项B是正确的。49、【C14】A、eventuallyB、finallyC、lastD、atend标准答案：A知识点解析：前面列举了几个形容画家悲惨生活的词，最后的词是自杀，这里应是“最终”。Finally终于，last最后，atend结尾。选项A是正确的。50、【C15】A、mindB、brainC、thoughtD、imagination标准答案：D知识点解析：全篇讲了画家的画在今天的价值，又说了画家生前的生活，由此，画家的画和画家的生活是人们不可思议的，所以说是给人们留下了无穷的想象。选项D是正确的。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、你(LiYuan)的朋友(Jack)邀请你暑期到他家乡——农村去度假。写封信委婉拒绝。信的内容如下：(1)对邀请表示感谢；(2)不能如愿的原因；(3)提出弥补的方式。标准答案：DearJack,Thankyousomuchforyourwarmheartedinvitationofspendingmysummervocationatyourhometown,aquietandbeautifulcountry.Ihavebeenwaitingforitsolong.But,unfortunately,Ihavetogobackmyownhometown,ahotandnoisycity,formysisterjustgotanadmissionfromauniversityandsheispreparingforit.Asanelderbrother,Imusthelpherinbothmentalandphysicalways.Sosorryformissingthegoodchancetojoinyouatyourhome.Nextyear,wewillspendsummertogether,oursummer.Sendmygreetingstoyourparents,please.I’llvisitthemnextyear.Takecare!LiYuan知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、backgroundB、althoughC、blouseD、amount标准答案：B知识点解析：选项B画线字母读，其他选项画线字母读。53、A、garageB、damageC、courageD、garbage标准答案：A知识点解析：选项A画线字母读[a:]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。54、A、civilB、curriculumC、similarD、pacific标准答案：A知识点解析：选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读[i]。55、A、colorB、comfortableC、bachelorD、born标准答案：D知识点解析：选项D画线字母读，其他选项画线字母读。56、A、baggageB、suggestionC、biographyD、paragraph标准答案：B知识点解析：选项B画线字母读，其他选项画线字母读[g]。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A.WhatshouldItakeB.wheretoC.WhenshallwesetoffD.startpackingE.haveawonderfultimeF.WhatcouldIgetG.begreatfunH.WhatisthetimeMary:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?John:Wonderful.But【D1】________?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthere.John:That'sagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould【D2】________tohavethemwithus.John:Good!【D3】________?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.John:OK.【D4】________?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill【D5】________57、【D1】标准答案：B知识点解析：这是一篇相约野餐的对话。下文以商量的口气建议去BlueMountain，指明地点。所以这里应是问地点。选项B正确。58、【D2】标准答案：G知识点解析：上面也是商量的口气问是否可以邀请另外的朋友。答复是肯定的。所以“和他们在一起一定很有趣”(选项G)正确。wouldbe一定怎么样。59、【D3】标准答案：A知识点解析：下文说了要带饮料、三明治和水果。所以这里是问要带什么。选项A正确。60、【D4】标准答案：C知识点解析：下文说了早上8点。所以这里应为几点出发的问句。Setoff出发。选项C正确。61、【D5】标准答案：E知识点解析：我们会玩得很开心的。选项E正确。专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.A、forB、aboutC、onD、in标准答案：D知识点解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。2、Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.A、theothersarenotB、anotherisinexperiencedC、theotherisnotD、othersareinexperienced标准答案：C知识点解析：表示两者中的“另一个”用theother。3、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A、thereB、thenC、thatD、where标准答案：C知识点解析：本句是强调句型。4、Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.A、animportantinformationB、someimportantinformationC、someimportantinformationsD、lotsofinformationimportant标准答案：B知识点解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。5、NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A、whenB、beforeC、thanD、then标准答案：C知识点解析：nosooner...than表示“一……就……”。6、Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.A、interruptB、ceaseC、opposeD、inquire标准答案：A知识点解析：interrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。7、______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.A、ThaiB、WhenC、WhereD、What标准答案：D知识点解析：句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。8、Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、when标准答案：A知识点解析：若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。9、NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.A、have,theirB、has,hisC、have,hisD、has,their标准答案：B知识点解析：主语由neither...nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。10、Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.A、mathematicteachersB、mathematicsteacherC、mathematicsteachersD、mathematic’steacher标准答案：C知识点解析：名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。11、TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A、longB、longerC、longestD、mostlong标准答案：C知识点解析：本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。12、Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A、hadstudiedB、studiesC、hasstudiedD、studied标准答案：A知识点解析：wish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。13、It’snouse______overspiltmilk.A、cryB、tobecryingC、cryingD、cried标准答案：C知识点解析：benouse后跟动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。14、Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.A、forsureB、forallC、forgoodD、forlong标准答案：C知识点解析：forsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。15、Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A、toB、byC、forD、of标准答案：C知识点解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren’sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules,perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.16、Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.A、throwingstonesoftencausedinjuriesB、throwingstoneswasnotfunC、gameswithstonesdidnothaverolesD、rocksweretooheavytothrow标准答案：A知识点解析：参见第二段。17、ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A、manydifferentgameswithballsB、manydifferentkindsofgamesC、onlyoneballgameD、differentgameswithsimilarrules标准答案：A知识点解析：参见第四段第二句。18、TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.A、childishB、difficultC、notenjoyableD、worthwhile标准答案：D知识点解析：参见第四段最后一句。19、Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A、TheFirstBallGamesB、HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGamesC、EgyptianSportsD、TheBeginningofSports标准答案：A知识点解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.20、Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A、Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.B、Theyarebigandstrong.C、Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.D、Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.标准答案：A知识点解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，Wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。21、Thetrai