河南省洛阳市偃师实验高级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市偃师实验高级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aquarrel_______betweenthem.

A.takeplace

B.wasbrokenout

C.brokeout

D.washappened参考答案：C2.---Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby?---Nothingserious.______.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Takeeasy.

C.Takecare

D.Takeaway参考答案：A3.Asheoftenstates,beingcuriousandbelieving

wastrueleadstohissuccess.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：A4.---Haveyou________beentoourtownbefore?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.even;come

B.even;havecomeC.ever;come

D.ever;havecome参考答案：D考查副词和时态。句意：—你以前曾经到过我们的小镇吗？

—没有。这是我第一次来这里。even甚至，ever曾经；根据所给语境可知，第一个空填ever。第二个空考查固定句型。Itisthefirsttime+从句，该从句应用现在完成时态。综上，D选项正确。5._______trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofAli,aworldfamousboxerintheUS.A.Beingbasedon

B.Basingon

C.Basedon

D.Havingbasedon参考答案：C略6.SheisgoodatEnglish,______,sheisinterestedinmath.A.Inaddition

B.Inadditionto

C.Apartfrom

D.Except参考答案：A7.Themeeting______,allthestudentswentbacktotheclassroom.A.comestoanend

B.tocometoanend

C.hascometoanend

D.comingtoanend参考答案：D8.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in参考答案：D9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略10.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalarge-scalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulent（欺诈的）activitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What参考答案：B11.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing参考答案：C12.Besuretoreturn__________youaredone!A.shortly

B.immediatelyC.constantly

D.momentarily参考答案：B考查词性辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.immediately立刻，一……就……；C.constantly不断地；D.momentarily随时地。A/B/D都可用作副词“立刻，马上”，但只有B项可以作连词，而空格后为从句。句意：你一完事，一定要回来！故选B。13.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin_______wasavillagetenyearsago.1111]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C考点：考查介词的宾语从句14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略15.Manyhouses_________bytheearthquakeinYaAnSichuanlastmonth.

A.weredestroyed

B.destroyed

C.haddestroyed

D.aredestroyed参考答案：A16.Thematter__________yourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.A.relatesto

B.relatedto

C.relateto

D.torelateto参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?____16____.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.____17____.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___18___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday._____19_____.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.___20___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.E试题分析：本文是一篇科学研究类文章。主要介绍了喜欢某一种颜色的人，相应的表现出对应的性格。不同的颜色能带给人不同的心情。黄色能使人放松、欢快；灰色、黑色甚至能增加自杀率和工厂的事故率。【小题1】语境推断题。根据第一自然段Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet，shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.本句先是提问你喜欢哪些颜色呢？然后回答你可能具有相应的性格。而Doyoulikeyellow,orange，red?应该是类似的。故选择D。【小题2】语境推断题。第一自然段Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus，andtheyshouldknow...意思是心理学家告诉我们这些，他们也应该知道空【小题2】后面Ifyouhappentolovebrown，youdidso，assoonas

youopenedyoureyes…意思是如果你碰巧喜欢棕色，只要你能睁开眼睛或清晰地看见，你就会如此做…可知只有B才能衔接上下文的意思。故选择B。【小题3】段意慨括题。第二自然段主要讲了颜色能影响我们的心情。Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeel…译黄色使人轻松愉快，andareddressbringswarmth…译红色使人感到温暖.A

blackbridgeovertheThamesRiver…译黑色提高自杀率等等。故选择G。【小题4】语境推断题。第二段【小题4】A

blackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)

than…泰晤士河上的一座黑色桥在被刷成绿色前，常常被选为自杀的场所。可知黑色能使人感到抑郁。故选择A。【小题5】段意慨括题。最后一段Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder…大意为如果机器被刷成橘黄色，工人将有更高的工作效率，更少的意外事故发生。故选择E。三、阅读理解18.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis: ●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspected(怀疑)ofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.5．Thefirstparagraphismainlyab