河北省廊坊市香河县淑阳镇中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市香河县淑阳镇中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C2.I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn参考答案：B3.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.A.losing

B.toloseC.tobelosing

D.beinglost参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词搭配的用法。句意：年轻的时候努力争取，除非你现在努力否则不能避免失去工作。avoid后只能接动名词，且you与lose之间是主谓关系，故用主动形式。选A。25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C略5.--CouldIspeaktoMrBrown?

--______,I'1lgoandseeifheisin.

A.Whoareyou

B.Heisn'there

C.I'msorry

D.Holdon,please参考答案：D6.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becauseafamousAmericanwriter.

A.wasknownas

B.knownas C.wasknownfor

D.knownfor参考答案：B7.Idon’tlikeTom’swayofbehavior,but________Iadmire(钦佩)hisgreat

knowledge.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asaresult参考答案：B8.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave B．was；haveC．shouldbe；hadD．was；has参考答案：B9.Inmyopinion,heisa(n)___person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A、modest

B、respectful

C、outspoken

D、easygoing参考答案：C略10._______,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete_______theOlympicGames_______thehonorofwinning.A.Everyfourthyear;in;for

B.Everyfouryear;in;forC.Everyfourthyears;against;in

D.Everyfouryears;for;in参考答案：A略11.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.参考答案：C略12.Please______thatalllightsareturnedoff.A.enclose B.enlarge C.ensure D.enable参考答案：C13.Mary,remembertobringtheCDIwantnexttime,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe C.willyou

D.won’tyou

参考答案：C14.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

参考答案：B15.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto参考答案：B16.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.shouldappear

C.hadtoappear

D.oughttohaveappeared参考答案：D略17.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwas

.

A.terriblepain B.inaterriblepain

C.interriblypain D.interriblepain参考答案：D18.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyareverydifferentin_______:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.A.opinion

B.attitude

C.character

D.expression参考答案：C19.—DoyoumindifIcarryonwithmyworkwhileyou________teaready?—No,ofcoursenot.A.aregetting

B.willgetC.havemade

D.made参考答案：Awhile引导的时间状语后必须是可持续进行的动作。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FiveyearsagowhenmyfamilymovedtoArizona,Ibegantostudyatanewschool.Iwasjustalittle

36

,wonderingwhetherIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmates.Lucy,agirlinmy

37

whoIthoughtwasn’treadytoaccepta

38

girl,didn’tlikemefromthestart.

39

Iwasprettysureshehatedme.WhenIaskedheraquestion,Icould

40

shethoughtIwasatotalfool.Myteachermadeus

41

nexttoeachotherforthelastterm.Lucywasnothappy.However,Ikept

42

ather,thoughsherolledhereyes,andIkepttellingherthatshewasbeautiful.Finally,Lucyletme

43

toher,evenwhenherfriendswerearound.She

44

tellingmehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthe

45

timewhenshesmiledatmeandsaidthat,andIsmiledrightback,saying

46

toher.OnedayLucyinvitedme,and

talked

to

me

all

the

time

47

her

other

friends.

That

day

Lucy，the

girl

who

had

hated

me，calledmeherbestdeskmate.Afterthat,we

48

friendsforyears.ImovedtoArizonalater,butIwillnever

49

Lucy.Istillremembersheconsideredmeher

50

atfirst.DuringthattimeitfeltlikeIwas

51

mytime,andlosingmydignity(尊严),butIstillsmiledatLucyevenwhenshe

52

me.I’mnotstupid;Ididn’tthinkshewas

53

indoingthosethings,butIstillputupwithit.Andfinallywebecamegreatfriends.Notlongago,Ireadthe

54

ofAbrahamLincoln,“amInotdestroyingmyenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?”Ismiled,thinkingofLucy.Itjust

55

mehowgreatafriendIusedtohave.36.A.sad

B.surprised

C.worried

D.eager37.A.school

B.class

C.team

D.city38.A.positive

B.successful

C.new

D.common39.A.Usually

B.Actually

C.Finally

D.Fortunately40.A.describe

B.prove

C.tell

D.accept41.A.sit

B.speak

C.stand

D.live42.A.shouting

B.laughing

C.pointing

D.smiling43.A.write

B.reply

C.talk

D.listen44.A.started

B.minded

C.considered

D.avoided45.A.rare

B.next

C.last

D.first46.A.hello

B.thanks

C.sorry

D.bye47.A.according

B.thanksto

C.except

D.insteadof48.A.served

B.appeared

C.seemed

D.stayed49.A.forget

B.leave

C.miss

D.teach50.A.enemy

B.hero

C.friend

D.leader51.A.changing

B.managing

C.wasting

D.enjoying52.A.tookcareof

B.tooktheplaceof

C.madefunof

D.gotawayfrom53.A.right

B.proud

C.interested

D.busy54.A.books

B.words

C.stories

D.experiences55.A.taught

B.advised

C.warned

D.reminded参考答案：36~40CBCBC

41-45ADCAD

46-50BDDAA

51-55CCABD21.RhondaGillfrozeassheheardherfour-year-olddaughter,Desiree,sobbingquietlyinthefamilyroom.The___21___childwashuggingaphotographofherfather,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier.“Daddy,”shesaidsoftly,“whywon’tyou___22___back?”Whenherfather’s___23___wascoming,Desireeasked,“HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard?Howaboutifwetiealettertoaballoonandsenditupto___24___?”RhondasuggestedandDesiree’seyesimmediately___25___up.Desireepickedouta___26___withHAPPYBIRTHDAYandtheimageofTheLittleMermaid(美人鱼)onit.Shesaidtotheballoon,“Daddy,Ihopeyou___27___thisandcanwritetomeonmybirthday.”Rhondawrotethemessageandtheir___28___onapieceofpaper,whichwasthentiedtotheendofthestringontheballoon.Finally,Desiree___29___it.TheLittleMermaidballoon____30____3,000milesfromCaliforniaandlandedatMermaidTownnearMermaidLakeinCanada.Itwas____31____byWade,a32-year-oldfisherman.Wadewastouchedbythe____32____.Hesaidtohisfamily,“Maybewewerechosentohelpthislittlegirl.”Thenextmorning,Wade____33____aletter,foldeditintoacard,wrappeditupwithabook-TheLittleMermaid,and____34____thegifttoDesiree.Desireegottheletter.____35____,sheaskedhermothertoreaditforher.“Thereareno____36____inheaven,soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodo____37____shoppingforhim.Ithinkhepickedus____38____weliveinatowncalledMermaid.”RhondawrotebacktoWadesayingthatherlittlegirl’sdream____39____whentheirparcelarrived.Sheunderstandsnowthatherfatheris____40____withher.21.A.tiny B.clever C.cute D.naughty22.A.hold B.give C.come D.switch23.A.photo B.birthday C.message D.parcel24.A.home B.space C.universe D.heaven25.A.looked B.speeded C.fixed D.lit26.A.kite B.present C.balloon D.card27.A.get B.expect C.miss D.value28.A.plan B.address C.story D.opinion29.A.released B.received C.decorated D.understood30.A.drove B.traveled C.extended D.carried31.A.destroyed B.mentioned C.spotted D.made32.A.paper B.scenery C.mermaid D.letter33.A.wrote B.sent C.ignored D.opened34.A.completed B.mailed C.attached D.connected35.A.Surprisingly B.Doubtfully C.Excitedly D.Lately36.A.friends B.postmen C.offices D.stores37.A.his B.my C.our D.your38.A.when B.because C.unless D.while39.A.brokedown B.camealong C.gotlost D.cametrue40.A.never B.ever C.always D.hardly参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小女孩失去了父亲，想用一个气球将自己给父亲的贺卡送到天堂。结果意外被一个渔民收到，渔民被女孩的信所感动于是给小女孩回信。小女孩也终于明白了父亲一直跟自己在一起。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小孩子抱着她父亲的一张照片，她的父亲九个月前去世了。A.tiny微小的；B.clever聪明的；C.cute可爱的；D.naughty淘气的。根据上文可知女孩只有四岁，因此是小孩子。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，”她轻声说，“你为什么不回来?”A.hold握住；B.give给予；C.come来到；D.switch改变。根据上文herfather,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier可知女孩父亲死了，女孩问父亲为什么不回来。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的生日快到了，德西蕾问:“我该怎么给他寄生日贺卡呢?”A.photo照片；B.birthday生日；C.message消息；D.parcel包裹。根据下文HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard可知是父亲的生日到了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把一封信绑在气球上，然后把它送到天堂，怎么样?A.home家；B.space太空；C.universe宇宙；D.heaven天堂。根据上文可知女孩的父亲死了，因此是把气球送到天堂。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗达提议，德西蕾的眼睛立刻亮了起来。A.looked看着；B.speeded加速；C.fixed修理；D.lit明亮；点燃。短语lightup“照亮；点亮”，女孩的眼睛被这个想法点亮了。故选D。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德西蕾选了一个气球，上面写着生日快乐和小美人鱼的形象。A.kite风筝；B.present礼物；C.balloon气球；D.card卡片。根据上文Howaboutifwetiealettertoaballoon可知是选气球。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对气球说:“爸爸，我希望你能收到这个，能在我生日那天给我写信。”A.get得到；收到；B.expect期待；C.miss错过；D.value重视。希望父亲收到气球，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朗达把纸条和他们的地址写在一张纸上，然后把这张纸绑在气球绳子的末端。A.plan计划；B.address地址；C.story故事；D.opinion观点。根据上文writetomeonmybirthday写信需要地址，故把地址写在纸上，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，德西蕾放了气球。A.released释放；B.received收到；C.decorated装饰；D.understood明白。德西蕾将气球放飞了，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小美人鱼气球从加利福尼亚出发，飞行了3000英里，降落在加拿大美人鱼湖附近的美人鱼镇。A.drove驱使；B.traveled旅行；飞行；C.extended延长；D.carried搬运。根据下文3,000miles可知气球飞行了3000英里。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁的渔民韦德发现了它。A.destroyed破坏；B.mentioned提到；C.spotted发现；D.made制造。根据下文byWade,a32-year-oldfisherman可知它被一个32岁的渔民韦德发现了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦德被这封信感动了。A.paper纸；B.scenery景色；C.mermaid美人鱼；D.letter信。韦德被这封信感动了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，韦德写了一封信，把它折成一张卡片，把它和一本书《小美人鱼》包起来，然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。A.wrote写；B.sent寄；C.ignored忽视；D.opened打开。根据下文aletter,foldeditintoacard可知是写了一封信。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，韦德写了一封信，把它折成一张卡片，把它和一本书《小美人鱼》包起来，然后把礼物寄给了德西蕾。A.completed完成；B.mailed邮寄；C.attached附上；D.connected连接。把礼物邮寄给了德西蕾。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：德西蕾收到了那封信。她兴奋地让妈妈给她读。A.Surprisingly惊人地；B.Doubtfully怀疑地；C.Excitedly激动地；D.Lately最近。德西蕾收到信肯定是激动的。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天堂里没有商店，所以你爸爸想找个人帮他购物。A.friends朋友；B.postmen邮差；C.offices办公室；D.stores商店。天堂没有商店，故选D。【37题详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：天堂里没有商店，所以你爸爸想找个人帮他购物。A.his他的；B.my我的；C.our我们的；D.your你们的。此处指帮父亲购物，故选A。【38题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我想他选择我们是因为我们住在一个叫美人鱼的小镇上。A.when当……时候；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.while当……时候。本句为原因状语从句，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：朗达给韦德回信说，当他们的包裹送到时，她小女儿的梦想实现了。A.brokedown出故障；B.camealong一起来；C.gotlost迷路；D.cametrue实现。根据上文herlittlegirl’sdream可知是梦想实现了。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在明白了，她的父亲总是和她在一起。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.always总是；D.hardly几乎不。她的父亲总是和她在一起。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff（打瞌睡）—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety（焦虑）.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder（奶粉）madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previous（以前的）studieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.9.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater10.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyearsB.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticC.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountD.It’susedinsleepingdrugs11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleep

B.FatSugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth12.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.A

12.D试题分析：本文讲述了晚上牛奶和睡眠的关系，晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这种物质可以帮助睡眠。9.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime.可知，喂晚上牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，更不焦虑。故喂白天牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B。10.D推理判断题。根据第六段takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.可知，melatonin可以用于安眠药。故选D项。11.A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是喝晚上牛奶和睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。12.D细节理解题。根据前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一项研究表明……；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，……；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.来自汉城的研究者……。故作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。34小题A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithouta