2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考英语三模试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Areyounearsighted（近视的）？Doyouwearglasses？Manyofyoumaysayyes".

Infact，China'syoungpeoplehavethe（1）______fate（串）ofnearsightednessintheworld，accordingtoareportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarenearsighted.InAugust，aplanto（2）______thisproblemwasintroduced.Ittriestocutdowntherateofnearsightednessformiddleschoolstudentsto（3）______than60percentby2030.Schoolsacrossthecountryaretakingactionto（4）______thisgoal.

LuoyangExperimentalSchoolinHenanstartswithitsdesks.Ithasdesigneddeskswithaboardabovethedesktop.Theboardstopsstudentsfromloweringtheir（5）______tooclosetotheirdesktops.Morethan400studentshaveusedthemsofar.Morestudentswilldosoon.

Similarly，theHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityChaoyangBranchSchoolisnowprovidingdesksandchairsaccordingtostudents'（6）______.Studieshaveshownthatproperdeskheightcanpreventnearsightedness.

Spendingmoretime（7）______canalsoreducenearsightedness.TheYucaiMiddleSchoolconnectedtoChengduNo.7HighSchoolmakessurethatitsstudentsplayoutsideforatleast80minuteseveryday."WehaveaPEclassanda2-minutebreakinthemorningandafternoontodo（8）______，"saidSunZihan.

Staringatscreenscannotonlyhurtoureyesbutalsobe（9）______toourstudy，sotherearespecialboxesforstoringstudents'cellphones.Studentshavetohandintheircellphoneseverymorningandget（10）______backafterschool."Itisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem."saidHuangJiameng，fromBeijing11MiddleSchool.1.

A.best B.highest C.lowest2.

A.cause B.consider C.solve3.

A.less B.more C.better4.

A.set B.achieve C.miss5.

A.hands B.feet C.heads6.

A.height B.weight C.hobby7.

A.inside B.outside C.upside8.

A.homework B.sports C.chores9.

A.thankful B.kind C.harmful10.

A.them B.it C.him二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）11.NomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknowaboutEnglish，ittakesalotofhardworkifyoureallywanttolearnwell.HerearesometipsforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.

There'snoshortcuttolearnEnglishwell.（1）______Ifyou'reinaclass，youshouldattendclass，dothehomeworkandstudyasmuchasyoucan.Coursesaregoodbecausetheypushyoutolearn.Butevenifyou'renotinaclass，it'sstillpossibletopracticewhenyouhavefreetime.

Likeanygoal，learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.Besuretoremainfocusedonthatreason.（2）______Forexample，doyouwanttolearnEnglishtogetajob？Whateveryourmotivationis，besurenottolosesightofit.

You'renotperfect，soyou'regoingtomakemistakeswhenyou'relearningEnglish.（3）______Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothersandgetyourpointacross.Sohowcanyoufindlanguagepartnerstocommunicatewith？Well，useyourclassmates.

Therewillbetimesthatyougetbored.Sometimesyouwillalsowanttofindnewinformationthat'snotinthebook.Therewillalsobetimesthatyou'llhavetogobackandreviewsomematerial.That'sgoodandnormal.SometimesyoufeellikeanEnglish-speakingsuperhero，andsometimesyoufeellikeyoucouldn'tcompleteasentence.（4）______Justkeepworkingandbepatient，andyou'llsurelyimprove.

（5）______It'scommonforpeopletousetheInternettopracticetheirEnglishskillsthesedays.TheInternetwouldprobablybetheclosestthingtoamagicprogramtolearnEnglishquickly.Sotakeadvantageofalltheresourcesthatwehaveavailabletousinthisdayandage!

A.You'llhavetoworkatitalot.

B.Thoseupsanddownsarenormal，too.

C.Thesooneryouacceptthis，thebetter.

D.Thatwillhelpgetyouthroughthehardtimes.

E.TheInternetisagreattoolforlanguagelearning.

F.Nooneisborntobeahero，youneedtosetagoal.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）A

Patient'snamesJaneSmith

Age：40

Sex：Female

Date：06/23/21

Address：456MAINSTREETANYTOWNUSA11111Helpwithcommoncold，headache，feverandcoughWarnings：

●Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.

●Eatsomefoodbeforeeatingthemedicinesothatyourstomachwon'tbeupset.

●Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directions：

●adultsandchildren12yearsoldandover：

2tablets（药片）every4to6hours；notmorethan12tabletsin24hours

●children6yearsoldtounder12yearsold：

1tabletevery4to6hours；notmorethan6tabletsin24hours

●childrenunder6yearsold：

askthedoctor

USEBEFORE06/23/2212.Themedicineshouldbeused______.A.before06/23/22 B.before07/20/23 C.after08/23/2213.Whocannottakethemedicine？______A.Aboywhois6yearsold. B.Adriverwhohastowork.

C.Amanwhohasacough 14.Aneight-year-oldchildshouldtake______tablet（s）every4to6hours.A.1 B.2 C.315.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthismaterial？______A.Inastorybook. B.Inasurveyreport.

C.Inaninstructionsheet. BIntheworldofartificialintelligence（AD），there'sanewbutwidelyknownapp--ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatsystemthatpublishedinNovember2022totestwhatapowerfulAIsystemcanachieve.

ChatGPTrememberswhathavebeentold，andusesthosetoformitsnextanswers.YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplacehumansyet，butitisreallycreative，anditsanswerssoundreal.Afewdaysafteritspublished，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyreportedthatChatGPTincreased100millionnewusersfromJanuarytoFebruaryin2023，achievingthegoalin2monthswhichtookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeopleuseit，itwilloverloadandcan'tansweryourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitinglaterwhenfewerpeopleareusingit.Ifyoudon'twanttowaitforalongtimeandsigninfreely，thereisachoiceforyou-ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstoenjoytheconvenientAIserviceevenduringbusytimes.ThiswillcostS20eachmonth.

However，ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligenceappthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming，butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.16.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.

AGPTisbecomingverypopularsoonA.thecostthatGPTusershavetopay

B.howfastcanGPTofferpeopleanswers17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overload"mean？______A.beinpowerfulcontrol B.beundertoomuchpressure

C.beoutofstyle 18.HowmuchdoGPTPlususersneedtopayforhalfayear？______A.＄20. B.＄120. C.＄240.19.Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C.CWeallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus，butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.

Sittinginthegarden，Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdidandthengravity（重力）wasdiscovered.

Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"I'vegotit"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.

Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1678，thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

Inschool，weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？______A.themoon. B.theforce. C.theapple.21.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof______.

a.Thescientificworkcameout.

b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.

c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.

d.Hestudiedmathforlong.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-c-d C.d-c-b-a22.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？______A.Toexplainwhatgravityis.

B.Totelluscreativethinkingisaprocess.

C.ToshowusNewtondiscoveredgravitybymistake.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？______A.Amagazine. B.Adiary.

C.Anadvertisement. 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）24.Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents，beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables，raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliancesundernewrequirement，forlaboreducation.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores，on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardincludesthreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstinforthingslikeeverydaychores，includingcleaningorganizing，cooking，andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor，includingagriculture，makingtraditionalhandicrafts，andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethirdtypeisservicework，whichincludesvolunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying，andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE，laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate（培养）socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online，peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.

LiuFang，amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing.Forthepastyear，shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.

"Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan，"saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework，theirhand-eyecoordination（协调），timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax."Throughsucheducation，Liusaidhertwinshavefoundpleasurewhendoingchoresandaremoreindependent.(1)Anewstandardforlaboreducationinschools______lastyear.(2)Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnto______likecleaning，organizingandcooking.(3)Studentscanhaveachancetoworkas______bydoingservicework.(4)Studentscanbuildupsocialvaluesand______inlaborthroughlaboreducation.(5)WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation？

______五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）25.

A.forB.whenC.heartD.anotherE.bringF.olderG.riseHowdoyousayhellotosomeoneyouknow？Doyousmile？Doyoutouchtheotherperson？Herearesomeideas（1）______travellers.Thisishowpeopleindifferentcountrieswelcomeeachother.Doyoudodifferentthingsinyourcountry？

InmanycountriesinAsia，peoplebowtheirheadswhentheymeeteachother.Thisshowsrespect.InIndia，NepalandBangladesh，people（2）______theirhandstogetherinfrontoftheirheartandsay'Namaste'.Whenyougreetagrandmotherorgrandfatheroranother（3）______personinTurkey，youkisstheirrighthandandthenplaceitonyourforehead.TheydothisinthePhilippines，too.InMalaysia，youputyourhandonyour（4）______andnodyourhead.Sometimesyoualsotaketheperson'shandsinyourhandsfirst.InWesterncountries，manypeopleshakehands（5）______theymeet.Sometimestheyjustsmileandsaysomethinglike'Hello!'or'Hi!'IntheUSandinothercountries，somepeoplelikeusinga'fistbump'togreet（6）______person.Bothpeoplemakeafistpushtheirarmforwardslowlyandtoucheachother'sfists.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld，friendskisseachotheronthecheek.Insomecountriestheykissonecheek，inotherstheykissbothcheeksandinsometheykisscheeksthreetimes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.XiongChuanfa，34，hasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.Blowingsugarfigurinesis（1）______Chinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years.

Everymorning，Xiong（2）______（prepare）thesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitinto（3）______（difference）shapes--arabbit，amonkey，andevenBingDwenDwen，themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

People，especiallylittlekids，areinterested（4）______hisskill.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart，bealsostopsatthegateofcolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeen（5）______（attract）totheart，waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Among（6）______（they），Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.（7）______itlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafter（8）______（learn）abouttheart.

"Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptso（9）______（good）here.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugar（10）______（balloon），justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

"Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）27.生活中肯定有很多挑战，我们应该勇敢地面对。

Theremustbemanychallengesinlife，weshould______them______.28.甲秀楼建于明代，是贵阳城最著名的景点之一。

JiaxiuTower____________inMingDynasty，andisoneofthemostfamoussightsInGuiyang29.最好让他平躺下来等待救援。

____________lethimliedownonhisbackandwaitforhelp.30.看，JessicaWong做的这些包多么有创意！

Look，____________bagsJessicaWonghavemade!31.海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）

Asthebrightmoonshinesoverthesea，fromfarawayyou______thismoment______me八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）32.育才中学就五项管理（手机、作业、睡眠、读物、体质管理）对学生的情况进行了问卷调查。假如你是育才中学的一名九年级的学生李华，请根据以下你填写的调查问卷，以"HowI'vechanged"为题，写一篇不少于80词的文章谈谈你过去和现在的变化。

要求：

（1）应包含以下问卷中至少三方面的内容；

（2）适当表达你对自己前后变化的看法和感受；

（3）文中不能出现真实的校名与姓名。

ASurveyOnFiveManagements（五项管理）Name：LiHugFivemanagementsBeforeNowHomeworkmanagement3hoursadaylessthan90minutesPhonemanagementeverydayonlyonweekendsReadingmanagementwhateverIlikevaluablebooksSleepingmanagement7hoursaday.8-10hoursadayPhysicalmanagementtwiceaweekeveryday_________________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、B、B、C、A【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：事实上，根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，中国年轻人患近视的几率是世界上最高的。A.best最好的；B.highest最高的；C.lowest最低的。根据than

70

percent

of

middle

school

students

in

China

are

nearsighted.（中国超过70%的中学生近视。）可知，此处指中国年轻人的近视率很高。故选B。

（2）动词辨析。句意：8月，政府出台了一项解决这一问题的计划。A.cause导致；B.consider考虑；C.solve解决。根据It

tries

to

cut

down

the

rate

of

nearsightedness（它试图降低近视率）可知，政府出台了一项解决这一问题的计划。故选C。

（3）短语辨析。句意：它试图到2030年将中学生的近视率降低到60%以下。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.better更好。根据In

August，a

plan

to（2）___this

problem

was

introduced（8月，政府出台了一项解决这一问题的计划。）可知，此处指到2030年将中学生的近视率降低到60%以下，因此选less，lessthan"少于"。故选A。

（4）动词辨析。句意：全国各地的学校都在采取行动来实现这一目标。A.set设置；B.achieve实现；C.miss想念。根据Schools

across

the

country

are

taking

action（全国各地的学校都在采取行动）可知，是为了实现这一目标。故选B。

（5）名词辨析。句意：这块板子可以防止学生把头靠得太近。A.hands；B.feet脚；C.heads头。根据It

has

designed

desks

with

a

board

above

the

desktop.（它设计了桌面上方有一块板的桌子。）可知，这块板子可以防止学生把头靠得太近。故选C。

（6）名词辨析。句意：同样，人民大学朝阳分校附属中学现在也根据学生的身高提供课桌椅。A.height高度；B.weight体重；C.hobby爱好。根据Studies

have

shown

that

proper

desk

height

can

prevent

nearsightedness.（研究表明，适当的课桌高度可以预防近视。）可知，此处指根据学生的身高提供课桌椅。故选A。

（7）副词辨析。句意：花更多的时间在户外也可以减少近视。A.inside在里面；B.outside在外面；C.upside上面。根据its

students

play

outside

for

at

least

80

minutes

every

day.

（它的学生每天至少在户外玩80分钟。）可知，花更多的时间在户外也可以减少近视。故选B。

（8）名词辨析。句意：我们有体育课，早上和下午有2分钟的休息时间做运动。A.homework家庭作业；B.sports运动；C.chores杂务。根据We

have

a

PE

class（我们有体育课）可知，早上和下午有2分钟的休息时间做运动。故选B。

（9）形容词辨析。句意：盯着屏幕不仅会伤害我们的眼睛，而且对我们的学习有害，所以有专门的盒子来存放学生的手机。A.thankful感谢的；B.kind好心的；C.harmful有害的。根据Staring

at

screens

can

not

only

hurt

our

eyes（盯着屏幕不仅会伤害我们的眼睛）和so

there

are

special

boxes

for

storing

students'

cellphones.（所以有专门的盒子来存放学生的手机。）可知，盯着屏幕对学习有害，因此选harmful，beharmfulto为固定搭配，意为"对有害"。故选C。

（10）代词辨析。句意：学生们必须每天早上把手机交上来，放学后再拿回来。A.them它们；B.it它；C.him他。根据Students

have

to

band

in

their

cellphones

every

morning（学生们每天早上都得把手机收起来）可知，此处指手机，因此用them。故选A。

本文主要介绍了中国青少年近视的现象以及一些学校采取的措施。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据前句There's

no

shortcut

to

learn

English

well.

（学好英语没有捷径可走。）可知说的是努力，结合选项，应说"你得花很多功夫。"故选A。

（2）根据前句Like

any

goal，learning

a

language

is

always

easier

and

more

fun

if

you

have

a

reason

to

do

so.（就像任何目标一样，如果你有理由的话，学习一门语言总是更容易、更有趣。）可知说的是目标的作用，结合选项，应说"这将帮助你度过困难时期。"故选D。

（3）根据前句You're

not

perfect，so

you're

going

to

make

mistakes

when

you're

learning

English.（你并不完美，所以你在学习英语时会犯错误。）可知说的是犯错误，结合选项，应说"你越早接受这个事实越好。"故选C。

（4）根据前句Therewillbetimesthatyougetbored.Sometimesyouwillalsowanttofindnewinformationthat'snotinthebook.Therewillalsobetimesthatyou'llhavetogobackandreviewsomematerial.That'sgoodandnormal.SometimesyoufeellikeanEnglish-speakingsuperhero，andsometimesyoufeellikeyoucouldn'tcompleteasentence.（有时你会感到无聊。有时你也会想找到书中没有的新信息。有时候你也需要回去复习一些材料。这很好，很正常。有时你觉得自己是一个会说英语的超级英雄，有时你觉得自己无法完成一个句子。）可知说的是一些起伏，结合选项，应说"这些起伏也是正常的。"故选B。

（5）根据后句It's

common

for

people

to

use

the

Internet

to

practice

their

English

skills

these

days.（如今，人们使用互联网来练习英语是很常见的。）可知说的是互联网，结合选项，应说"互联网是学习语言的好工具。"故选E。

短文讲了一些提高英语水平的建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一框USEBEFORE06/23/22（2022年6月23日前使用）可知，在2022年6月23日前使用这种药。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三框Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.（可能会让你犯困。不要开车或使用危险的机器。）可知，必须工作的司机不能吃这种药。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二框children6

yearsoldtounder12yearsold：1tabletevery4

to6hours（6岁至12岁以下儿童：每4至6小时一片）可知，8岁儿童每4至6小时吃一片药。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一份药物标签。包括有效期，针对的症状，注意事项等。可知，你最可能在说明书上读到这篇文章。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一份药物标签。包括有效期，针对的症状，注意事项等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

16~19.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段A

few

days

after

its

published，more

than

1

million

people

were

trying

out

ChatGPT.UBS

analyst

Lloyd

Walmsley

reported

that

ChatGPT

increased

100

million

new

usersfrom

January

to

February

in

2023，achieving

the

goal

in

2

months

which

took

TikTok

about

9

months

and

Instagram

two

and

a

half

years.（在其发布几天后，超过100万人正在试用ChatGPT。英国广播公司分析师LloydWalmsley报告称，从2023年1月到2月，ChatGPT增加了1亿新用户，在2个月内实现了这一目标，TikTok花了大约9个月的时间，Instagram花了两年半的时间。）可推理出，第二段主要是告诉我们GPT很快就会变得非常流行。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段But

when

too

many

people

use

it，it

will

overload

and

can't

answer

your

request.（但当太多人使用它时，它会……，无法满足您的请求。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"使负担过重"和be

under

too

much

pressure"压力太大"同义。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If

you

don't

want

to

wait

for

a

long

time

and

sign

in

freely，there

is

a

choice

for

you-ChatGPT

Plus，which

allows

users

to

enjoy

the

convenient

AI

service

even

during

busy

times.This

will

cost

S20

each

month.（如果你不想等待很长时间并自由登录，你可以选择ChatGPTPlus，它可以让用户即使在繁忙的时候也能享受方便的人工智能服务。这将每月花费20美元。）可知，GPTPlus用户半年需要支付120美元的费用。故选B。

（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段综述ChatGPT系统；第二段介绍ChatGPT使用情况；第三段介绍ChatGPT是使用费用问题；第四段介绍ChatGPT和谷歌的对比。故文章的篇章结构应是如C图所示。故选C。

本文主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天系统。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

20~23.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段He

began

to

wonder

if

the

same

force

that

pulled

the

apple

down

also

kept

the

moon

circling

the

earth.Newton

believed

it

did

and

then

gravity

（重力）

was

discovered.（他开始怀疑，把苹果拉下来的力量是否也使月球绕着地球转。牛顿相信这一点，然后引力被发现了。）可知此处it指代的是这种力量，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Newton

studied

math

for

long

to

have

a

better

understanding

of

the

world.He

always

enjoyed

finding

new

ways

to

solve

problems.The

falling

apple

was

only

the

fruit

of

years

of

bard

work

before.It

also

started

the

train

of

thought

that

continued

for

the

next

twenty

years.（牛顿长期学习数学是为了更好地了解世界。他总是喜欢寻找解决问题的新方法。掉落的苹果只是多年辛勤工作的结果。这也开启了接下来20年的思路。）以及第五段He

experimented

（实验）.Then

he

studied

the

results

and

used

what

he

had

learned

to

do

new

experiments.In

1678，the

greatest

scientific

work

ever

written

came

out.（他做了实验。然后，他研究了结果，并利用他所学到的知识做了新的实验。1678年，有史以来最伟大的科学著作问世了。）可知牛顿的创造性思维过程是通过长期的数学学习，然后看到了苹果从树上掉落受到启发，接下来做实验，最后实验结果出现了，故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段While

we

believe

creative

thinking

is

the

falling

apple

of

Isaac

Newton，one

of

the

greatest

scientists，we

seldom

notice

that

creative

thinking

is

in

fact

a

process.Let's

look

at

what

happened

in

1666.（虽然我们认为创造性思维是最伟大的科学家之一艾萨克•牛顿的功绩，但我们很少注意到创造性思维实际上是一个过程。让我们看看1666年发生了什么。）结合下文，可知本文主要写作目的是为了告诉我们创造性思维是一个过程，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段This

story

has

become

one

of

the

most

popular

examples

of

"I've

got

it"

moments.But

when

we

cheer

for

the

great

discovery，the

whole

process

of

creative

thinking

shouldn't

be

forgotten.（这个故事已经成为最受欢迎的"我懂了"的例子之一。但是，当我们为这个伟大的发现欢呼时，不应该忘记创造性思维的整个过程。）结合全文，本文通过牛顿的故事告诉我们创造性思维是一个过程，可推知我们可以在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。

本文主要讲述了创造性思维的过程。文章以牛顿发现万有引力为例，说明了创造性思维的过程。创造性思维在我们的生活中也是如此，我们需要在学校中为创造性思维做好准备，等待合适的时机，然后持续不断地努力工作，才能获得最甜美的果实。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】wasbrought

out【小题2】dohousework/household

chores【小题3】volunteers【小题4】develop

an

interest【小题5】Shethinksitisuseful.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The

Ministry

of

Education（MOE）brought

out

a

new

standard

for

labor

education

in

schools

last

year.（去年，教育部出台了一项新的学校劳动教育标准。）可知，去年出台了一项新的学校劳动教育标准。主语A

new

standard

for

labor

education

in

schools（一项新的学校劳动教育标准）和谓语bringout（出台）是被动关系，再根据时间状语lastyear（去年）可知，该空用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语是单数，用was，bring的过去分词是brought。故填wasbroughtout。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Labor

education

helps

students

value

hard

work.It

includes

things

like

household

chores，on-campus

labor

and

community

volunteer

services.（劳动教育帮助学生重视努力工作。它包括家务、校园劳动和社区志愿服务。）可知，打扫、整理和做饭属于家务，所以学生要学会做家务。learntodosth.学会做某事。故填dohousework/household

chores。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The

third

type

is

service

work，which

includes

volunteer

work.（第三种是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。）可知，学生可以有机会通过做服务工作来做志愿者。用名词复数。故填volunteers。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段But

according

to

the

MOE，labor

education

must

be

built

up

to

help

students

cultivate（培养）social

values

and

develop

an

interest

in

labor.（但教育部表示，劳动教育必须建立在帮助学生培养社会价值观和培养劳动兴趣的基础上。）可知，通过劳动教育，学生可以树立社会价值观，培养对劳动的兴趣。根据并列连词and可知，该空和动词短语build

up（建立）是并列关系，用动词原形。故填develop

an

interest。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The

main

idea

is

to

let

them

share

responsibility

as

family

members

and

become

independent

as

early

as

they

can，"

said

Liu.

"Through

doing

housework，their

hand-eye

coordination（协调），time

management

and

organization

skills

can

be

trained

and

it's

also

good

to

help

them

relax."

Through

such

education，Liu

said

her

twins

have

found

pleasure

when

doing

chores

and

are

more

independent.（刘说："主要的想法是让他们作为家庭成员分担责任，尽早独立。""通过做家务，他们的手眼协调能力、时间管理能力和组织能力都得到了锻炼，这也有助于他们放松。"通过这样的教育，刘说她的双胞胎在做家务时找到了乐趣，也更加独立了。）可推知，她认为劳动教育很有用。故填Shethinksitisuseful.

本文主要讲述了教育部去年出台了一项新的学校劳动教育标准以及人们对此的看法。

答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。

25.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：以下是一些给旅行者的建议。for"（表示对象、用途等）给"符合题意。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：在印度、尼泊尔和孟加拉国，人们举起他们的双手合十放在胸前，说"Namaste"。rise"举起"符合题意，根据前句的shows，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用rise的原形。故选G。

（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：在土耳其，当你问候祖母、祖父或其他老年人时，你会亲吻他们的右手，然后把它放在你的额头上。older"年老的"符合题意，修饰名词people。故选F。

（4）考查名词。句意：在马来西亚，你把手放在心处，点点头。heart"心"符合题意，这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。故选C。

（5）考查连词。句意：在西方国家，很多人见面时都会握手。when"当的时候"符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故选B。

（6）考查代词。句意：在美国和其他国家，有些人喜欢用"拳头碰撞"来问候另一个人。another"另一"符合题意，修饰可数名词单数person。故选D。

本文讲述了不同国家的人们相互欢迎的方式。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构