2023年陕西省榆林市子洲县张家港重点中学中考英语模拟试卷(二)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年陕西省榆林市子洲县张家港重点中学中考英语模拟试卷(二)DongYonghong,amarathon(马拉松)runner,is(1)______middleschoolgeographyteacher.Manyyearsago,(2)______hewasrunningamarathonalongtheUlanMulunRiver,thelocal"motherriver",henoticedpeoplethrowingrubbishalongtheriverbank.Hegottheideatolethis(3)______takepartintheprotectionoftheriver.

Dong(4)______uptherubbishwheneverhesawit.Heknewit'simportanttogetmorepeopleforriverprotection.SohesetuptheGreenSchoolwithLoveandCareproject(5)______2011.(6)______theproject,DonghasdoneninefieldstudiesinOrdoscoveringthousandsofkilometers.

Ithasbeenover10yearssincetheprojectwassetup.Thenumberofmembershasreachedmorethan5,000.Asmanyas1.5millionplasticbottles,300tonsofwastepaperand20,000usedbatteries(电池)(7)______properlyorrecycled.

Dongtakes(8)______studentstotherivereveryweekendforrubbishpickup.Doyouknow(9)______hisstudentsgeography?Yeah,alongtheriver.Isn'titamazing?It'sanoutdoorgeographyclassroom.

"Ihopethatthroughmyefforts,thestudentswillknowtheirhometown(10)______thanbeforeandloveitmoresothattheywillrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,"Dongsaid.1.

A.a B.an C.the D./2.

A.if B.before C.after D.when3.

A.student B.students C.worker D.workers4.

A.picked B.picks C.ispicking D.waspicking5.

A.on B.at C.in D.along6.

A.Improve B.Toimprove C.Change D.Tochange7.

A.collect B.wascollected C.collected D.werecollected8.

A.he B.him C.his D.himself9.

A.whenheoftenteaches B.whendoesheoftenteach

C.whereheoftenteaches D.wheredoesheoftenteach10.

A.badly B.worse C.well D.betterOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibing(1)______history,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpen(达拉斯公开赛)tobecomethefirstChineseplayertowinanATP(职业网球联合会)title.

WuYibingwas(2)______toatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive.Firstly,Wuwasencouragedbyhisparentstoplaytennisasawaytolose(3)______,buthistalentwasdiscoveredbytheprovincialjuniorteamsoon.In2017,Wubecame(4)______afterwinningtheUSOpenboys'tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle.In2018,Wu(5)______hisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,WuwasforcedtobeawayfromtheATPTourforaboutthreeyearsbecauseof(6)______injuries(伤)-tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist.

Hemadehis(7)______lastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfor(有……的资格)theUSOpen."Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifIhaven'thadtheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthe(8)______asthewealththathelpsmeimprovenow,"saidWu."Ofcoursetherewerealsoalotof(9)______whetherIcouldmakeit,becauseIhadsurgery(手术)andtherecovery(恢复)wasn'tgoingwell.Today'ssuccessisareward(回报)forallthehard(10)______.Andthankstoeveryonewhohassupportedmealltheway."11.

A.took B.wrote C.made D.learned12.

A.brought B.left C.canceled D.disappeared13.

A.heart B.weight C.face D.courage14.

A.shy B.strange C.surprised D.famous15.

A.won B.refused C.talked D.shook16.

A.light B.spare C.crazy D.serious17.

A.visit B.excuse C.return D.end18.

A.seasons B.secrets C.difficulties D.suggestions19.

A.doubts B.gates C.lists D.rulers20.

A.advice B.work C.silence D.sadnessCI'mastudent.IlovetheNationalDayholiday,becauseIcanhavearestanddomanythingsIenjoy,HowdidIspendtheseven-dayholidaylastyear?Ifoundaparttimejob.

ThatwasthefirsttimeI'dbeenawaiter.ItwasharderthanI'dthought.Atfirst,Iwasn'tgoodatthejob,andIevenspilt(溅出)thesouponawoman'sdress.Somepeoplegotangrywithmebecauseofmymistakes.IwassoworriedandtiredthatIwasreadytogiveuponthefirstafternoon.

Afamilywiththreechildrencametohavedinnerthenextday.Thechildrenwereaskingforthingsallthetime.Itriedtoservethemwell.Thenthefathersaidtome,"Goodjob!Thanksforhelpingus."Hiswordswerejustlikealightinthedark.Mytirednesssuddenlywentaway.Inthefollowingdays,Igotusedtothejob,andIhadfunworkingintherestaurant.

Theexperiencetaughtmethatmanyjobsweren'teasy.Everyoneisgreatwhenthey'reworkinghard.ThemostimportantthingIlearnedishowmuchpraisematterstopeople.Itcangiveuslotsofpower.IthinkmyNationalDayholidaylastyearwasinterestingandmeaningful.21.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellusaboutthewriter?______A.Hishobbies. B.Hishabits.

C.Hisdifficulties. D.Hisdecisions.22.Afterhearingthefather'swords,thewriter______.A.gotlotsofpower B.becameangryandworried

C.decidedtogiveupthejob D.triedtoservethefamilybetter23.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheworkingexperienceintherestaurant?______A.Somejobsareeasierthantheylook.

B.Praiseisveryimportanttopeople.

C.Everyoneshouldworkhardattheirjob.

D.It'sbardtogetusedtoanewenvironment.DWouldyouliketohaveabikingexperienceinBeijing?WouldyouliketohiketheGreatWallfreeofcrowdsandnoise?ComeandjoininourGreatWallbikingandhikingtour.Youwillhavealifetimememoryforthisspecialexperience.

Departure(启程)Date:Daily

Time:8hours

Setoff:9:00am.

Language:ChineseNumberoftravelersPriceperperson1adult¥2152adults¥1953adults¥175Children(over12yearsold)¥105Duringthetrip

①CycleinthecountrysideofBeijing,

②Enjoycountrysideviewsuchasfarms,rivers,villages,orchards(果园)andsoon.

③Stayawayfromcrowdedtourists.

Notes

①ThetouropensfromMarch1toOctober31.

②Pleasewearyourcomfortableclothesaccordingtotheweather.

Tel9:00a.m.-5:30p,m.)

Email:service@24.HowlongdoestheGreatWallbikingandhikingourlasteveryday?______A.5hours. B.6hours. C.7hours. D.8hours.25.Whatlanguagemustpeoplespeakduringthetour?______A.Chinese. B.English. C.French. D.Japanese.26.IfJane,13yearsold,andherparentstookthetour,theyshouldpay______.A.315yuan B.495yuan C.525yuan D.645yuan27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Adriverwillpickyouupat8:00a.m.atyourhotel.

B.Childrenunder14yearsoldcan'ttakepartinthetour.

C.Youcanstayawayfromcrowdedtouristsduringthetrip.

D.PeoplecanjoininthetourinFebruary.EHowdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworkwithothersorworkalone?

Anorganizationcarriedoutasurveyonstudents'abilitiestoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodidwellintestsbythemselveswerealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.

Thisfindingistrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,theRepublicofKorea,FinlandandCanada,whosetestscoresarehigh,alsodowellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthisisnottrueforeverycountry.Chinesestudentswhotend(趋向)tohavehighscoresaswell,showjustaveragecollaborative(合作的)skills.

"OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersconcentrateonscorestoomuch,"saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresidentoftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation."Studentshaveplentyofexampressureandtheyregardschoolasaplaceforcompetition.

"However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforstudents,"headded."Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthemandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentstoimprovetheseskills,"

Anotherinterestingfindingisthatgirlstendtobebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidthatgirlsweremorewillingtolistentoothers'opinions.

Theorganizationalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmentmightinfluencehowwellstudentscollaborated.Inclasswheretherearelotsofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,studentstendtohavebetterattitudes(态度)towardscollaborating.28.Theunderlinedphrase"concentrateon"probablymeans"______".A.payattentionto B.lookdownupon

C.takenonoticeof D.giveawaywith29.Whatcanwedotoimprovestudents'collaborativeskillsaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A.Helpthemgethighscoresintests.

B.Helpthemdealwithexampressure.

C.Makeboysworkwithgirlstogether.

D.Makethemjoininmorecommunicativeactivities.30.Thepassageiswrittento______.A.askallparentsnottopushtheirkidstoohard

B.explainwhycollaborativeskillsareimportanttous

C.showusasurveyonstudents'collaborativeskills

D.tellushowtohelpstudentsgethighscoresinexams31.Inourlife,sometimeswefeelangryaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbadfeelings.(1)______Andovertime,angercanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.

Thesebadfeelingsdon'tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfabreak?Yes.(2)______Startbyactuallylookingatourbadfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?

Bythinkingaboutourbadfeelings,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief(缓解).(3)______Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldn'tkeepbadfeelingsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusangry.(4)______Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsoffeelingburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.(5)______You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

A.Itisquitepossible.

B.Thisisnotalwayseasy.

C.Beingangrycan'thelpus.

D.Howaboutplayingsportstorelax?

E.Instead,therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.

F.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.

G.Inmyopinion,wemusthaveabravehearttoovercomedifficulties.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)32.我给我的妈妈买了三本好书。

Iboughtthreegood______formymother.33.杯子里有水吗?

Inthereanywater______?34.中国给土耳其灾区人们捐了很多东西。

China______manythingstothepeopleinthedisasterareainTürkiye.35.所有学生都盼望着暑假(的到来)。

Allthestudentsare______thesummervacation.36.你最好不要喝冷牛奶。

You'dbetternotdrink______.37.

slowbemakewaterhebananaspendstudentsoneprettyMohammadShahidistheheadmasterofaschoolinIndia.He(1)______about10yearsturningtheschoolcampus(校园)intoagreenworldwithhisstudents.

WhenShahidwenttotheschoolforthe(2)______time,hefoundithadfewplants.Thenhebegantoplantplantsand(3)______hemadethatasahobby.Hisstudentsgotinterestedinwhathedid.Sotheyjoined(4)______.Shahidishard-working.Onweekends,heneedn'tgotowork,buthestilldrives14kilometersto(5)______theplants.Thestudentsworkhard,too.Theyspendlotsoftheirfreetimelookingaftertheplants.Inthe(6)______eyes,it'safunlearningexperience.

ThankstoShahidandhisstudents,there(7)______over300kindsofplantsintheschoolnow.Thereyoucanfindfruitandvegetableslike(8)______andcabbages.Theschoolusesthefruitandvegetablesto(9)______lunchforstudents.Therearealsomanyflowers.Theyaddcolorstotheschool.Andtheymaketheschool(10)______thanbefore.

Becauseofitsspecialcampus,theschoolispopularinIndia.Manystudentsdreamofstudyingthere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.IamNancySmith,astudentofGradeEight.IwasborninAmerica.MymotherisAmericanandmyfatherisChinese.AlthoughIliveinNewYork,IlikelisteningtoChinesestorieswhichmyfatheroftentellsme.TheancientChinesestoriesaresoamazingthatIoftenthinktheyarenotreal.SometimesmyfathertakesmymotherandmetotheplacesofinterestwhenhegoestohishometowninChina.Weoftenloseourselvesinthewonderfulscenery.Myfather'srelativesareveryfriendlytous.Igetonwellwiththem.Also,IenjoyingwearingHantraditionalclothes,whichmakesmelookcool.Myfriendsaroundmeareinterestedinthespecialandbeautifulclothes.Besides,Iamattracted(吸引)byChinesepoems,especiallyTangpoems.Whenevermyfatherteachesmepoems,Icanimagineapictureinmymind.IoftenreadChinesepoemsandIhaveaspecialChinesename,LiBai.BecauseLiBaiismyfavoriteChinesepoetandIlikehispoemsverymuch.SinceIstudiedTangpoemswhenIwasveryyoung,Ihavelearnedaboutfortypoemsnow.Here'sonepoemthatbothmyfatherandIlikemost.Myfathertaughtmefiveyearsago.AndheoftenreadsthepoemduringChinesetraditionalfestivals.NowIshareitwithyou.

HomesicknessinaSilentNight

Beforemybedthesilvermoonbeamsspread--

Iwonderifitisthefrost(霜)upontheground,Iseethemoonsobrightwhenraisingmyhead,Withdrawingmyeyesmynostalgia(乡愁)comesaround.(1)Thewriterprobablystudiesin______now.(2)Theunderlinedword"they"refersto"______"inthepassage.(3)ThewriterthinkstheHantraditionalclothesshewearsare______.(4)Thenameofthepoeminthepassageis______.(5)Thewriter'sfatherlikesthepoembecausehemay______.39.A:Goodmorning.IsthattheGardenRestaurant?

B:Yes,thisistheGardenRestaurant.Goodmorning,madam.(1)______?

A:Yes,myfriendsandIplantohavedinnerinyourrestaurant.SoI'dliketobookatableforfour.

B:Whatabout7:00o'clockintheevening?

A:(2)______.We'llarriveat6:00thisevening.

B:Sorry,thereisn'tanytableleftforfouratthattime.Wehaveatableforsixatthattime.IsthatOKwithyou?

A:(3)______.AnytableisOK.

B:Good.(4)______?

A:TinaSmith.

B:OK,Ms.Smith.Atableforsixatsixthisevening.Enjoyyourdinner.

A:(5)______.

B:You'rewelcome.Seeyoutonight.

A:Seeyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)40.自从学校开设劳动课后,同学们有了很多变化。请你根据下面的结构图和要求,以"Changesafterhavinglaborclasses"为题,给你校英文校报写一篇短文投稿,谈谈同学们的变化。

ChangesafterhavinglaborclassesAtschoolAthome参考词汇:helpwashdishes,watertheflowers,cookmeals,...

要求:

(1)可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;

(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

(4)词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。

ChangesafterhavinglaborclassesAsweknow,manychangeshavetakenplacesincewebegantotakelaborclasses.___________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、B、D、C、C、D【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:董永红,一位马拉松运动员,是一名中学地理老师。A.a一个(后接辅音音素开头的单词)B.an一个(后接元音音素开头的单词)C.the特指D./(不填),根据后面middleschool(中学)在文中第一次出现,用不定冠词,middle辅音音素开头,故选A。

(2)考查连词。句意:许多年前,当他沿着当地的"母亲河"乌兰木伦河跑马拉松时,他注意到有人沿着河岸扔垃圾。A.if如果B.before在……之前C.after在……之后D.when当……时,根据句意可知此处表示状语从句,应填当……时,故选D。

(3)考查名词。句意:他有了让学生参与保护河流的想法。A.student学生B.students学生(可数名词复数形式)C.worker工人D.workers工人(可数名词复数形式),根据句意此处填学生,用复数形式是泛指一类人,故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:董一看到垃圾就把它捡起来。A.picked摘(一般过去式)B.picks摘(动词第三人称单数)C.ispicking摘(现在进行时)D.waspicking摘(过去进行时),根据后面saw(看见)可知此处表示过去某个时刻的动作,用一般过去式,故选A。

(5)考查介词。句意:因此,他在2011年发起了"关爱绿色学校"项目。A.on后接某天B.at后接时间点C.in后接年/月等D.along沿着,根据后面年份2011,可知用介词in,故选C。

(6)考查动词。句意:为了改进这个项目,董在鄂尔多斯做了九次实地研究,覆盖了数千公里。A.Improve提升(动词原形)B.Toimprove提升(动词不定式)C.Change改变(动词原形)D.Tochange改变(动词不定式),根据句意可知此处用动词不定式表目的,improvetheproject(改进这个项目),故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:多达150万个塑料瓶、300吨废纸和2万个废旧电池被妥善收集或回收。A.collect收集(动词原形)B.wascollected收集(一般过去时的被动语态)C.collected收集(动词过去式)D.werecollected收集(一般过去时的被动语态),根据20,000usedbatteries(2万个废旧电池)作主语是动作的承受者,主语是可数名词复数形式,应该用be动词were,故选D。

(8)考查代词。句意:董每周末带他的学生去河边捡垃圾。A.he他(人称代词主格)B.him他(人称代词宾格)C.his他的(形容词性物主代词)D.himself他(反身代词),根据后面students(学生)是名词,可知此处用形容词性物主代词,故选C。

(9)考查从句。句意:你知道他经常在哪里教他的学生地理吗?A.whenheoftenteaches他经常教的时候(从句)B.whendoesheoftenteach他经常什么时候教呢(特殊疑问句)C.whereheoftenteaches他经常在哪里教(从句)D.wheredoesheoftenteach他经常在哪里教呢(特殊疑问句),根据alongtheriver(在河边)可知此处问地点,前面know(知道)可知此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,故选C。

(10)考查副词比较级。句意:董说:"我希望通过我的努力,学生们能比以前更了解他们的家乡,更爱他们的家乡,这样他们就会意识到保护环境的重要性。"A.badly糟糕地B.worse更糟糕地C.well好地D.better更好地,根据后面than(比)可知用比较级,前面know(了解)是动词,副词修饰动词,故选D。

文章讲述的地理老师董永红带着学生保护河流的故事。

联系上下文结合句意选择合适的单词是解答本题的关键。

11~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、D、C、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:2023年2月13日,吴易昺创造了历史,在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰•伊斯内尔,成为第一位赢得ATP冠军的中国球员。A.took带走;B.wrote写;C.made制造;D.learned学习。根据become

the

first

Chinese

player

to

win

an

ATP

(职业网球联合会)

title(成为第一位赢得ATP的中国球员。)可知,他创造了历史。故选:C。

(2)考查动词。句意:吴易昺五岁时第一次被带到网球场。A.brought带来;B.left离开;C.canceled取消;D.disappeared消失。根据the

first

time

at

just

five(第一次才5岁时)可知,吴易昺五岁时第一次被带到网球场。故选:A。

(3)考查名词。句意:首先,吴的父母鼓励他打网球作为减肥的一种方式,但他的天赋很快就被省青年队发现了。A.heart心;B.weight重量;C.face脸;D.courage勇气。根据his

parents

to

play

tennis

as

a

way

to

lose(他的父母把打网球当作一种……的方式)可知,是指他的父母把打网球当作一种减肥的方式。loseweight减肥。故选:B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:2017年,18岁的吴在赢得美国网球公开赛男子锦标赛后成名,成为第一个赢得主要青少年冠军的中国人。A.shy害羞的;B.strange奇怪的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.famous有名的。根据after

winning

the

US

Open

boys'

tournament

at

18

to

become

the

first

Chinese

to

win

a

major

junior

title(他在18岁时赢得了美国网球公开赛男子赛的冠军,成为第一位获得青少年大满贯冠军的中国人)可知,他得冠军后出名了。故选:D。

(5)考查动词。句意:2018年,吴在上海赢得了他的第一个ATP挑战赛冠军。A.won赢;B.refused拒绝;C.talked谈话;D.shook摇动。根据his

first

ATP

Challenger

title

in

Shanghai(他在上海的第一个ATP挑战赛冠军)可知,是指他赢得了冠军。故选:A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:然而,由于肘部、下背部、肩部和手腕的严重受伤,吴被迫离开ATP巡回赛大约三年。A.light轻的;B.spare空闲的;C.crazy疯狂的;D.serious严重的。根据Wu

was

forced

to

be

away

from

the

ATP

Tour

for

about

three

years(吴被迫离开ATP巡回赛大约三年)可知,他受伤严重。故选:D。

(7)考查名词。句意:他去年复出,在获得美国公开赛资格之前赢得了三次ATP挑战赛冠军。A.visit参观;B.excuse原谅;C.return返回;D.end结束。根据won

three

ATP

Challenger

titles

before

qualifying

forthe

US

Open(在获得美国公开赛资格之前,他赢得了三次ATP挑战赛冠军)可知,他去年复出了。故选:C。

(8)考查名词。句意:他说:"我把所有的困难都看成是帮助我进步的财富。"A.seasons季节;B.secrets秘密;C.difficulties困难;D.suggestions建议。根据as

the

wealth

that

helps

me

improve

now(作为帮助我现在进步的财富)可知,是指把所有的困难都看成是帮助我进步的财富。故选:C。

(9)考查名词。句意:当然,也有很多人怀疑我是否能成功,因为我做了手术,恢复得并不顺利。A.doubts怀疑;B.gates大门;C.lists列表;D.rulers规则。根据because

I

had

surgeryand

the

recoverywasn't

going

well(因为我做了手术,恢复得并不顺利)可知,是指当然,也有很多人怀疑我是否能成功。故选:A。

(10)考查名词。句意:今天的成功是对所有努力工作的回报。A.advice建议;B.work工作;C.silence安静;D.sadness悲伤。根据Today's

success(今天的成功)可知,是指今天的成功是对所有努力工作的回报。故选:B。

文章介绍了吴易昺获得了ATP的冠军,创中国网球新历史。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。

21~23.【答案】C、A、B【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据第二段That

was

the

first

time

I'd

been

a

waiter.It

was

harder

than

I'd

thought.(那是我第一次当服务员。这比我想象的要难。)以及I

was

so

worried

and

tired

that

I

was

ready

to

give

up

on

the

first

afternoon.(我又担心又累,第一天下午就准备放弃了。)可知,第二段主要介绍了他的困难。故选C。

(2)根据第三段His

words

were

just

like

a

light

in

the

dark.My

tiredness

suddenly

went

away.In

the

following

days,I

got

used

to

the

job,and

I

had

fun

working

in

the

restaurant.(他的话就像黑暗中的一道光。我的疲倦感突然消失了。在接下来的日子里,我习惯了这份工作,并且我在餐馆工作得很开心。)以及第四段The

most

important

thing

I

learned

is

how

much

praise

matters

to

people.It

can

give

us

lots

of

power.(我学到的最重要的事情是赞美对人们有多重要。它能给我们很多力量。)可知,听了这位父亲的话,作者获得了很多力量。故选A。

(3)根据第四段The

most

important

thing

I

learned

is

how

much

praise

matters

to

people.It

can

give

us

lots

of

power.(我学到的最重要的事情是赞美对人们有多重要。它能给我们很多力量。)可知,作者从餐馆的工作经历中学到了赞美对人来说很重要。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者在去年的国庆节假期的一个工作经历。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中的Time:8

hours(时间:8小时)可知,我们每天骑自行车和徒步旅行的持续时间是8小时,故选:D。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格中的Language:Chinese(语言:中文)可知,参观期间人们必须说中文,故选:A。

(3)推理判断题。根据表格中的NumberoftravelersPriceperperson

1adult

¥215

2adults¥195

3adults¥175Children(over12yearsold)¥105(旅客人数每人价格

1名成人¥215

2名成人¥195元

3名成人¥175

儿童(12岁以上)¥105)可知,如果13岁的Jane和她的父母参加这次旅行,他们应该付495(2×195+105=495)元,故选:B。

(4)细节理解题。根据During

the

trip中的③Stay

away

from

crowded

tourists.(③远离拥挤的游客。)可知,这与C选项"旅途中你可以远离拥挤的游客。"描述相符,C项是正确的,故选:C。

本文主要介绍了想参加我们的长城自行车和徒步旅行的事项。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~30.【答案】A、D、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第四段One

reason

might

be

that

Chinese

parents

and

teachers

concentrate

on

scores

too

much,(一个原因可能是中国的父母和老师过于____分数,)可知此处意为过于关注分数,所以划线短语意为"关注;注意"。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段In

class

where

there

are

lots

of

activities

that

require

communication,students

tend

to

have

better

attitudes

(态度)

towards

collaborating.(在有许多需要交流的活动的课堂上,学生们倾向于对合作有更好的态度。)可知让学生参加更多的交流活动,可以提高学生的合作技能。故选D。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第二段An

organization

carried

out

a

survey

on

students'

abilities

to

work

together

in

groups.They

found

that

students

who

did

well

in

tests

by

themselves

were

also

likely

to

be

better

at

working

with

other

people.(一个组织对学生在小组中合作的能力进行了调查。他们发现,那些自己在测试中表现出色的学生也可能更善于与他人合作。)可知本文主要介绍了一项关于学生合作技能的调查结果。故选C。

本文主要讨论了学生在小组项目中的合作能力。一项调查发现,那些在个人测试中表现优异的学生也往往在团队合作中表现更好。这一发现在日本、韩国、芬兰和加拿大等国家同样适用,但并非所有国家都是如此。中国学生通常也有很高的分数,但却只有普通的合作技能。这可能是因为中国家长和老师过于关注分数,学生们有很大的考试压力,把学校看作是竞争的场所。然而,合作技能对学生来说非常重要,越来越多的中国家长和老师也开始意识到这一点,并思考如何帮助学生提高这些技能。此外,女孩比男孩更擅长合作,因为她们更愿意听取他人的意见。最后,文章指出课堂环境可能会影响学生的合作能力,课堂上有很多需要交流的活动,学生们往往对合作持更好的态度。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据下文And

over

time,anger

can

be

heavy

weights

on

our

shoulders.(随着时间的推移,愤怒可能会成为我们肩上的沉重负担。)可知说的是愤怒,结合选项,应说愤怒对我们没有帮助。故选C。

(2)根据上文These

bad

feelings

don't

do

anything

good

for

us

at

all.So

you

might

ask

yourself-is

it

possible

to

put

down

this

heavy

burden

(负担)

and

give

yourself

a

break?(这些不好的感觉对我们没有任何好处。所以你可能会问自己,有可能放下这个沉重的负担,让自己休息一下吗?)可知说的是问自己有可能放下这个沉重的负担,让自己休息一下吗,结合选项,应说很有可能。故选A。

(3)根据下文One

of

the

best

ways

is

forgiveness

(原谅).(最好的方法之一是宽恕。)可知说的是最好的方法之一是宽恕,结合选项,应说相反,有更好的方法来处理它们。故选E。

(4)根据上文Forgiveness

is

a

powerful

tool.We

shouldn't

keep

bad

feelings

inside.We

must

also

forgive

others

who

have

made

us

angry.(宽恕是一种强大的工具。我们不应该把不好的情绪藏在心里。我们也必须原谅那些让我们生气的人。)和下文But

when

we

learn

to

forgive

ourselves,it

becomes

easier

to

forgive

others

as

well.(但当我们学会原谅自己时,原谅别人也会变得更容易。)可知说的是怎样宽恕别人,结合选项,应说这并不总是那么容易。故选B。

(5)根据上文By

forgiving

ourselves

and

others,we

can

put

down

our

burdens

and

feel

better

about

ourselves.(通过原谅自己和他人,我们可以放下负担,自我感觉更好。)和下文You'll

start

to

feel

like

you

have

more

energy

and

you'll

be

much

happier

with

your

life.(你会开始觉得自己更有活力,生活也会更加幸福。)可知说的是通过原谅自己和他人,我们可以放下负担,自我感觉更好,结合选项,应说当你这样做的时候,你会开始感觉轻松很多。故选F。

本文讲述了愤怒可能会成为我们肩上的沉重负担以及我们应该怎样处理这些不良情绪。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】books【解析】three"三",是基数词,后加名词复数形式,book"书",是名词,此处用复数形式。

故答案为:books。

我给我的妈妈买了三本好书。

根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

33.【答案】inthecup【解析】

inthecup"在杯子里面",是介词短语。

故答案为:inthecup。

杯子里有水吗?

根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

34.【答案】gaveaway【解析】短语giveaway"捐赠",是动词短语,根据语境是一般过去时态,give的过去式是gave。

故答案为:gaveaway。

中国给土耳其灾区人们捐了很多东西。

根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。

35.【答案】lookingforwardto【解析】短语lookforwardto..."期待……",根据语境是现在进行时,其结构是bedoing的形式,look的现在分词是looking。

故答案为:lookingforwardto。

所有学生都盼望着暑假(的到来)。

根据句意及语境,写出答案,符合语法知识。

36.【答案】coldmilk【解析】短语coldmilk"冷牛奶",是名词短语。

故答案为:coldmilk。

你最好不要喝冷牛奶。

根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出答案,符合语法知识。

37.【答案】【小题1】spent【小题2】first【小题3】slowly【小题4】him【小题5】water【小题6】students'【小题7】are【小题8】bananas【小题9】make【小题10】prettier【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他花了大约10年的时间和学生们一起把校园变成了一个绿色的世界。spendtimedoingsth(花费时间做某事)固定搭配,句子为一般过去时,故填:spent。

(2)考查序数词。句意:当沙希德第一次去学校时,他发现学校里几乎没有植物。根据he

found

it

had

few

plants.(他发现学校里几乎没有植物。)结合选项可知应该是第一次去学校时,故填:first。

(3)考查副词。句意:然后他开始种植植物,慢慢地,他把它当作一种爱好。根据空后made动词,结合选项可知应用副词"慢慢地"修饰,故填:slowly。

(4)考查代词。句意:所以他们加入了他的行动。根据His

students

got

interested

in

what

he

did.(他的学生对他所做的事情很感兴趣。)结合空前

joined,可知空处作宾语,应用宾格,故填:him。

(5)考查名词。句意:在周末,他不需要去上班,但他仍然开车14公里去给植物浇水。watertheplants(给植物浇水)固定搭配,不定式后跟动词原形,故填:water。

(6)考查名词所有格。句意:在学生的眼中,这是一次有趣的学习经历。根据it's

a

fun

learning

experience.(这是一次有趣的学习经历。)结合空后eyes名词,结合选项可知空处应填名词所有格:学生的,学生为复数,故填:students'。

(7)考查系动词。句意:多亏了沙希德和他的学生,现在学校里有300多种植物。句子为therebe结构,plants复数,句子为一般现在时,系动词应用are,故填:are。

(8)考查名词。句意:在那里你可以找到水果和蔬菜,比如香蕉和卷心菜。根据There

you

can

find

fruit

and

vegetables(在那里你可以找到水果和蔬菜)由cabbages结合选项可知空处应填复数名词:bananas。

(9)考查动词。句意:学校用水果和蔬菜为学生做午餐。makelunchfor

sb(为某人做午饭)固定用法,故填:make。

(10)考查形容词比较级。他们使学校比以前更漂亮。由空后than结合选项可知空处应用形容词比较级,故填:prettier。

文章主要讲述了沙希德和学生们一起种植植物的故事。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确

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