中考英语真题基础练PartFour阅读理解课件

PartFour阅读理解中考英语•真题基础练时事热点第27练A[2022徐州]话题:飞行汽车建议用时:7分钟Flyingcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesky!

Thetrafficjamisalmosteverydriver’sheadache.Soit’snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefiction.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.Basicinformation•Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.•Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.Advantages•Reducingroadtrafficjams•Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars•Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspace

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•Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime•Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather•Designingsky"roads"tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair•Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky1.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflyingcars?

A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor

▲

?

A.Disadvantages. B.Possibilities.C.Contributions. D.Challenges.3.Whatdowelearnfromthematerial?A.Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenearfuture.B.Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.C.Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.D.Flyingcarscanbeusedonland,inwaterandintheair.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthematerial?A.Toexplainhowtomakeflyingcars.B.Tointroduceflyingcars.C.Toshowtheimportanceofflyingcars.D.Toadvertiseflyingcars.答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的基本信息、优点和面临的挑战。1.B细节理解题。根据Advantages下面的内容可知,材料中总共介绍了飞行汽车的三个优点,故选B。2.D推理判断题。根据"

▲

"下面的内容可推知,这些方面都是飞行汽车面临的挑战,故选D。

3.A细节理解题。根据材料中的"Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefiction.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture"可知,在不久的将来,人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车,故选A。4.B写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了飞行汽车,包括其基本信息、优点和面临的挑战,故B项符合题意。

B[2022云南]话题:中国三个太空项目的命名建议用时:8分钟

Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamedafterChinesesuperherotheMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourney

to

the

West,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,meansthe"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowtheTiangongspacestationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherishedspacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.1.WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.2.Theunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3means"

"inChinese.

A.诗歌 B.神话C.谚语 D.传记

3.ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom

.

A.QuYuan’spoemTianwenB.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemythsD.Journey

to

the

West

4.WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars.B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.D.Wehaveadreamforspace.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourney答案【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国三个太空项目的命名缘由。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,卫星"悟空"用于帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故选C。2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"这是天帝的家"及常识可知,此处是说,在中国神话故事里。故选B。3.A细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知选A。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,中国太空项目的命名都很认真且有美好的含义,是因为我们有一个珍藏已久的太空梦。故选D。5.A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国三个太空项目的命名缘由,故A项最适合作本文的标题。C[2020重庆B卷]话题:垃圾分类建议用时:6分钟InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwastetogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Thewriterstartsthepassageby

.

A.tellingstoriesB.comparingnumbersC.raisingquestionsD.givingsuggestions2.Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"

"inChinese.

A.可享受的 B.可持续的C.可借鉴的 D.可复活的3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat

.

A.wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB.thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC.ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD.wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina4.

Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

.

(①=Paragraph1

②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3

④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5

⑥=Paragraph6)新角度·结构导图答案【C篇短文大意】在我国,每年都有大量的来自国内外的垃圾要处理。这些垃圾不仅会破坏环境,还会损害人的健康。我国政府越来越重视垃圾处理问题,国内逐渐兴起了垃圾分类的新时尚。【素养落地】本文通过介绍垃圾污染问题及其应对措施,引导学生积极参与垃圾分类来保护环境,有利于学生树立环保意识、践行环保理念,对接了英语学科核心素养中的文化意识。1.C细节理解题。结合第一段中作者提出的三个问题可知,作者是以提问题的形式开篇的,故选C。2.B词义猜测题。根据关键词green和development、关键句"Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人)"可推知sustainable表示"可持续的",故选B。技巧点拨解词义猜测题,首先要清楚所猜词所处的语言环境,把握大背景;其次找寻跟该词相关的关键词、关键句;然后在大背景下融合关键词及关键句,进行合理的分析和推测,进而得出答案。3.D细节理解题。A项与第二段的第一句相矛盾,B项与第四段的最后一句相矛盾,C项与第四段的第一句不符,D项与最后一段的最后两句相吻合。综上可知,应选D。4.A文章结构题。文章首段提出话题:垃圾处理问题;第二段指出垃圾的危害并表明给后代留下绿水青山的决心;第三段概括指出中国目前正认真对待垃圾处理问题;第四、第五、第六段分别从三个方面阐述了中国在应对垃圾处理问题上的举措。结合以上分析不难看出,A项清晰、准确地呈现了文章的结构。D[2022福建]话题:太空授课对青少年的影响建议用时:9分钟

OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersabovetheEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom."Themoon...stars...arockettothesky,"Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity(微重力)environments."Zerogravity!"QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air."Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,"saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingontheroof(屋脊)oftheworld."Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,"saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.1.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor

.

A.ChineseastronautsB.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChinaD.scientistsalloverChina2.

WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?新角度·图文转换3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.4.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars.B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.D.Hewasfondofphysics.5.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents

.

A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing"waterball"inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace答案【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了太空授课对青少年的影响。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013...shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry"可知答案为C。2.A图文转换题。根据第二段中的"NieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air"可知,聂海胜在空中做了一个盘腿的动作。故选A。3.B段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了太空授课对残疾学生的影响。故选B。4.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelesson...becomingaphysicist"可知答案为D。5.D推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可推知,通过观看太空课程,西藏的学生们对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣,故选D。事物介绍第28练A[2022广西北部湾经济区改编]话题:中国的冬季运动建议用时:6分钟WintersportsinChina◆347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports◆46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChina

Youth

Dailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China’sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDAILY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY.1.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.2.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953. B.In1957.C.In2002. D.In2022.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories. B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife. D.ScienceStudy.答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的冬季运动的一些情况。1.D细节理解题。根据柱状图①代表的数据"54.5%"及柱状图下方信息中的"①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames"可知应选D。2.C细节理解题。根据Someimportantyears下的"2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics"可知,应选C。3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了与运动相关的内容,由此可推知,答案为B。B[2021随州改编]话题:米拉山隧道建议用时:8分钟Theworld’shighesthighwaytunnel(公路隧道),MilaMountainTunnel,wasopentotrafficonApril26,2019,atanaltitude(海拔)ofover4,750metersabovesealevelinSouthwestChina’sTibet.Thetwo-waytunnelisover5.7kmlong,whichisapartofthe400-kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,013-meter-highMilaMountaininApril2015.AnditwasfinishedinApril2019,helpingshortenthe18-kmdistance(距离)overthemountainto5.7km.Itwasn’teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen(氧气)weretwomaindifficulties.Besides,carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite(工地)wasagreatchallengeforover2,000workers.However,everyoneatthesiteworkedhardtofinishbuildingthetunnelontimeandmorethan10latesttechniquesweredevelopedwhiletheworkersweredoingthisgreatproject."We’veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedinsimplehouses,"saidXuYong,theleaderoftheproject."Everythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject."ThehighwayisanimportantwaytotheeasternpartofTibet.ItcanhelptomakemorepeoplevisitTibetandbringtrafficconveniencetolocalpeople.1.Howlongdidittaketofinishbuildingthetwo-waytunnel?A.Aboutthreeyears. B.Aboutfouryears.C.Aboutfiveyears. D.Aboutsixyears.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whypeoplewantedtobuildthetunnel.B.Howmanyworkersworkedintheconstruction(建设)ofthetunnel.C.Whatproblemstheworkersfacedwhenbuildingthetunnel.D.Howtheworkerssolvedtheproblemsofbuildingthetunnel.3.WhatcanweinferfromXuYong’swords?A.It’sworthputtingmuchtimeandworkintobuildingthetunnel.B.Ittookthemmanyyearstogetusedtolivingthere.C.Theyearnedalotofmoneybybuildingthetunnel.D.Theirlivingandworkingconditionswerenotverybad.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToshowthedevelopmentofTibet.B.ToencouragemorepeopletotraveltoTibet.C.Tointroducethealtitudeofthehighwaytunnel.D.Totellsomethingabouttheworld’shighesthighwaytunnel.答案【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界上海拔最高的公路隧道——米拉山隧道的相关信息。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,013-meter-highMilaMountaininApril2015.AnditwasfinishedinApril2019"可知,大约花了四年的时间建成米拉山双向隧道。故选B。2.C段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了工人们在修建隧道时遇到的困难和挑战。故选C。3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Everythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject"可知,许勇认为虽然一切都很艰难,但是修建隧道是一项伟大的工程,由此可推知,在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。4.D写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上海拔最高的公路隧道——米拉山隧道。故选D。C[2021河南改编]话题:植物传播种子的方式建议用时:9分钟Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(种子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its"wings"helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.1.Whatdoestheword"gravity"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.2.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants. B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells. D.Theyuseanimals.3.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,e B.a,b,dC.a,c,e D.b,c,d4.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Sport.D.Technology.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?答案【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子的几种方式。1.D词义猜测题。第二段的第一句是该段的主题句,根据其后的描述可知,当果实变得很重后,它会掉落在地上,有时动物会捡起果实然后把它扔在另一个地方,种子因此得以传播,由此可知,第二段描述的种子传播的方式重点在于果实落地,由此可知,gravity指的是能让果实落地的力量,故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Maple(枫树)seedsalsousewind"可知,枫树通过风来传播种子,故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome...underground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground"可知应选C。4.A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物传播种子的方式,属于"自然"这一主题,故选A。5.A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了植物是如何传播种子的,故A项最适合作本文的标题。日常学习和生活第29练A[2022广元]话题:四个健康生活习惯建议用时:5分钟HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms(细菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongTomakesureyoucangetadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinking

itwhenhavinga

stomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashthefruitscarefullybeforeeatingthem1.What’stheadvantageofbrushingteeth?A.Itcankeepthebodystrong.B.Ithelpssleep.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D.Ithelpsprotectone’svoice.2.What’sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?A.Aftergoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Afterhavingastomachache.D.Aftermeals.3.Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?A.At5:00. B.At6:00.C.At7:00. D.At8:00.4.Whatarehelpfulforkeepingthebodystrong?A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary. D.Inamagazine.答案【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了青少年的四个健康生活习惯。1.C细节理解题。根据"Brushingteeth"下"Advantages"对应的"Toreducegerms(细菌)inthemouth"可知C项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据"Drinkingmilk"下"Propertime"对应的"Duringbreakfast"可知B项正确。3.C数字计算题。根据"Goingtobed"下"Propertime"对应的"Around23:00"可知应在晚上11点左右睡觉,再由"Moretips"对应的"Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight"可知每晚至少应该睡8个小时,因此早上最早的起床时间是7点。故选C。4.A细节理解题。"Drinkingmilk"和"Eatingfruits"下的"Advantages"所对应的内容中均提到"Tokeepthebodystrong",故A项正确。5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了青少年的四个健康生活习惯,我们有可能在杂志上读到这篇文章,而不是故事书、小说或字典里,故选D。B[2021陕西改编]话题:新学校的学习与生活建议用时:5分钟CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy’smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestanddooutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno’clock.Thenitisstorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling(拼写课).Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I’llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,too."1.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A.InGradeOne. B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree. D.InGradeFour.2.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywould

athernewschool.

A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunchC.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning3.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy’snewteacherwas

.

A.friendly B.honestC.humorous D.quiet答案【B篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了八岁的Cindy跟随父母搬到佛罗里达后去新学校时,她的新老师向她介绍二年级学生的学习与生活情况的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass"可知,Cindy应该是上二年级,故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook"可知C项符合题意。3.A推理判断题。Cindy的新老师对她表示欢迎,并且给她详细介绍了二年级学生的活动、课程等情况,由此可推知Cindy的新老师很友好,故选A。C[2022宁波]话题:网络钓鱼建议用时:8分钟

Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled"phishing".Phishingsoundsthesameastheword"fishing",anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(权利)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The"thief"usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.1.Phishingiscomparedto

accordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoney B.playinggamesC.catchingfish D.writingemails2.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.3.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"transferred"inPara.4?v.(transferred,transferring)

①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetc.toanother

②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s

③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

④tochangefromonebus,planeetc.toanother...transferA.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto

.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline答案【C篇短文大意】本文解释了网络钓鱼,并告诉大家上网时要保护好自己。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知,作者把网络钓鱼和钓鱼相比较,故答案为C。2.B推理判断题。第三段多处使用数字,由此可知B项符合题意。3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"creditcards",画线词后的"money"及释义③中的"money"可推知,答案为C。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可推知,作者除了解释网络钓鱼之外,还告诉我们如何在网上保护自己,故选D。

D[2022南充]话题:词根建议用时:10分钟Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.2.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelo