中考英语教材基础练第三部分人与自然话题17自然生态课件

第三部分人与自然中考英语•教材基础练话题17自然生态第98练微语境词汇运用一、词汇运用

A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。1.Thegovernmentissettingupnationalparkstoprotect

(熊猫)inthewild.

2.Whenthechildrenweregoinghiking,abig

(蛇)appearedsuddenlyandscaredthem.

3.A

(狮子)isalargepowerfulanimalofthecatfamily.Doesitcatch

(老鼠)?

4.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbelessandlesslivingspaceforw

animals.

答案1.pandas

2.snake

3.lion;mice

4.wild

5.InthenorthernpartofChina,

(玉米)growswellin

(干燥的)weather.

6.Asam

climber,Alexisusedtotakingrisks.

7.The

(海滩)inDalianattractlotsoftouristseveryyear.

8.Itwass

andwarm,sowedecidedtogoouttoenjoythesunshine.

答案5.corn;dry6.mountain

7.beaches

8.sunny

B)用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。9.Itwasspringandflowerswere

.

10.Inafewyears’time,thosemountainswill

treestoo.

11.Thisareaisknownto

naturalresources.

答案9.comingout句意:春天到了,花儿正在开放。又根据设空前的were可知此处应用comingout。comeout意为"(花)开放"。10.becoveredwith句意:几年后,那些山也会被树木覆盖。becoveredwith……被覆盖。11.berichin句意:众所周知,这个地区自然资源丰富。berichin富含……。comeout

berichin

dieout

becoveredwith

giveoff

givebirthto12.Thehusbandwashappybecausehiswife

ababylastnight.

13.[2022广州市育才中学期中改编]Manygreenplantstakeincarbondioxideand

oxygenforustobreatheduringtheday.

14.[2022唐山丰润区模拟改编]Ifwedon’tprotectnature,somewildlifemay

inthefuture.

答案12.gavebirthto根据题干中的"ababy"可知,此处是说他的妻子生下一个宝宝。又根据时间状语"lastnight"可知此处应用一般过去时。13.giveoff根据题干中的"takeincarbondioxide""oxygen"以及常识可知,此处是说释放氧气。14.dieout句意:如果我们不保护大自然,一些野生动物在将来可能灭绝。二、一词多义根据汉语提示完成英语句子。15.Thesun

(升起)intheeast.

16.I

(起立)tomeethimwhenMr.Greenenteredtheroom.

答案15.rises句意:太阳从东方升起。16.rose句意:格林先生走进房间时,我起身迎接他。17.Canyouseethelion’s

(尖利的)teeth?

18.Dogshaveavery

(敏锐的)senseofsmell.

19.Marywasafraidshewouldn’tbeableto

(忍受)thepain.

答案17.sharp句意:你能看见这头狮子的尖利的牙齿吗?18.sharp句意:狗有非常敏锐的嗅觉。

19.bear句意:玛丽担心她忍受不了这种痛苦。20.Thereareallsortsofanimals,including

(熊),pigs,kangaroosandpenguins.

21.The

(土地)wasverydryandhardafterthelong,hotsummer.

22.Theywerethefirstmento

(登陆)onthemoon.

答案20.bears句意:有各种各样的动物,包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。21.land句意:漫长炎热的夏天过后,这块土地又干又硬。22.land句意:他们是首批登上月球的人。

三、微语篇填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、意思通顺。每词限用一次。

DearLinda,

I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutwildanimals.In23.

,wildanimalsareourfriends.Theysharethesame24.

withusandareveryimportanttous.

However,many25.

arecutdownwithoutplans,wildanimalslosetheirhomes,andsomepeoplekilledwildanimalsfortheirmeat,furorbones,somanywildanimalsarein26.

.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectnature.First,ourgovernmentshouldmakemorelawstoprotectandsavewildanimals.Second,weshouldkeepwildanimalsawayfromourdinnertable.Inthisway,therewillnotbewildanimalsonsale.Last,weshould27.

moretreesandstoppeoplefromcuttingtreesdownsothatwildanimalsindangercanhavebiggerforeststolivein.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Maryforest

nature

danger

plant

earth答案23.nature24.earth此处是说,在自然界中,野生动物是我们的朋友。它们和我们分享同一个地球,它们对我们非常重要。25.forests此处是说,然而,许多森林被无计划地砍伐。26.danger此处是说,因此许多野生动物处于危险之中。27.plant此处是说,我们应该种更多的树,阻止人们砍伐树木,这样濒危的野生动物就可以有更大的森林来生存。第99练教材句型迁移一、教材句型仿写1.[沪教八下Module3,Unit6,P94改编]Intheolddays,peoplekeptdogsforhunting.

仿写:约翰叔叔养了两头牛帮助干农活。

2.[人教八下Unit9,SectionB2b,P70]Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.

仿写:春天各种花都开了,所以这是在花园里拍照的最好时候。

答案1.UncleJohnkeepstwooxenforhelpingwithfarmwork.2.Allkindsofflowerscomeoutinspring,sothisisthebesttimetotakephotosinthegarden.3.[译林八下Unit8,P117改编]Coal,oilandnaturalgasnotonlyareusefulforfamilies,butalsohaveawideruseforfactories.

仿写:我的宠物狗不但很聪明而且很勇敢。

4.[鲁教八下Unit8,SectionA4a,P60改编]Itisknowntousthatmostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

仿写:我们都知道长颈鹿以吃树叶为生。

答案3.Mypetdogisnotonlysmartbutalsobrave.4.It’sknowntousthatgiraffesliveonleaves.5.[冀教八下Unit3,Lesson18,P44]Sometimesdifferentanimalsgettogethernotjusttosurvive,butalsoforfriendship.

仿写:动物之间的友谊不仅触动了你的心,也触动了我的心。

6.[外研九上Module1,Unit1,P2]Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinkVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.

仿写:困难没有把他打垮,他甚至变得更加自信、强大。

答案5.Thefriendshipamonganimalstouchesnotjustyourheartbutalsomine.6.Difficultiesdidnotbringhimdown.Hebecameevenmoreconfidentandpowerful.7.[外研九上Module10,Unit3,P84]BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.

仿写:这里可能是我生平去过的最美的地方。

答案7.ThiscouldbethemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverbeento.二、高级句型转换8.[外研八下Module3,Unit2,P20]Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.(用accordingto进行转换)高级句型:

。9.Weshouldusepaperbagsanddon’tuseplasticbags.(用insteadof进行转换)高级句型:

。答案8.Accordingtothescientists,therehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.9.Weshouldusepaperbagsinsteadofplasticbags.三、补全对话根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Ican’tbelieveitisrainingsomuch.B:It’snotthatbad.Lastyearwehadfloodsinfourdifferentareasofthecity.A:10.

?Doesitalwaysrainsomuchduringthistimeofyear?

B:Notreally.Itsoundsasifyouarenewhere.11.

?

A:I’mfromQingdao,China.B:Isitafunplacetolive?A:12.

.It’sveryfamousforhavinglotsofbeautifulbeaches.Alotofpeoplegothereforvacationeveryyear.

B:Oh,that’snice.13.

?

A:Iwouldsayeveryseasonisagoodtime.Butifyouwanttogotothebeach,probablysummerisagoodtime.B:14.

.

A:It’swellworthavisit.It’salovelyplace,Ipromise.答案10.Really/What/Seriously/Areyousure/...11.Whereareyoufrom12.Yes/Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly/...13.Whenisthebesttimetogothere/What’sthebesttimetopayavisit/...14.I’llgothereoneday/Ican’twaittogothere/...第100练重点语法复习一、单词配对将下面两个方框内的单词进行配对,组成新的单词,并在所给横线上填入正确的选项(每个选项限用一次)。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案1.F

2.G

3.B

4.H

5.I

6.J

7.C

8.E

9.A

10.D1.news2.black3.week4.mid5.foot6.in7.sun8.hair9.hand10.playA.writingB.dayC.riseD.groundE.cutF.paperG.boardH.nightI.ballJ.door二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11.[2022武威中考改编]Thiswillbemy

(one)visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.

12.[2022盐城盐都区模拟]Eachstudentinthe

(nine)gradeisbusygettingthemselvesreadyfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.

13.Itis

(difficult)topracticeinwinterthaninsummerbecausetheweatheriscold.

14.WiththehelpofmyP.E.teacher,Ijump

(high)thanbefore.

答案11.first

12.ninth

13.moredifficult

14.higher三、用适当的冠词填空15.LinTaois

11-year-oldboyfromasmallvillage.

16.Shanghaiis

easterncityofChinaandLasais

westerncityofChina.

17.—What’s

matter?

—Ihave

cold.

答案15.an

16.an;a

17.the;a

18.Mybrothercanplaythedrums,buthecan’tplay

piano.

19.—Look!Lindaisdrawing

hen.

—Yes,butIthink

hensheisdrawingiskindoffunny.

答案18.the

19.a;the四、完成句子20.[2022无锡锡山区模拟改编]写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中。Writingtookup

myholiday,butIenjoyedmyself.

21.你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。

youare,

you’llmake.

答案20.threefourthsof/threequartersof21.Themorecareful;thefewermistakes22.没有什么事情比踢足球更令人兴奋的了。Nothingis

than

football.

23.[2022天津河东区模拟改编]事实上,倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。Infact,listeningtoothersis

ofcommunication.

24.每个人都喜欢那个戴眼镜的女孩,因为她说话比她班上其他任何女孩都有礼貌。Everyonelikesthegirlwithglassesbecauseshespeaks

girlinherclass.

答案22.moreexciting;playing23.oneofthemostimportantparts24.morepolitelythananyother

五、语法填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketotravelduringtheirholidays.Whatisthe25.

waytotravel?Iasksomepeopleaboutthisquestionandtheyhavedifferentchoices.

Evansaysthathelikestravellingbycar,becauseitmakeshim26.

thanothers.Hecanstopatanytimeandcarryalotofthingsinhiscar.Dannylikestravellingbyplane.Hethinksitisthe27.

waybecauseitcansavehimmuchtime.However,itisusually28.

wayofall.Williamsaystravellingbytrainisthebestwaybecausehethinksitisoneof29.

ways.Ifhefeelstired,hecanhavearest.

free

good

expensive

fast

comfortable答案【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢的旅行方式也不同。25.best

26.freer

27.fastest

28.themostexpensive29.themostcomfortable第101练话题语篇拓展Passage1话题:三种濒临灭绝的植物建议用时:8分钟

Whenspringisintheair,everyonelooksforwardtoseeingthebeautifulandunusualflowersandplants.Thefollowingflowersandplantsmightnotbesobeautiful,buttheyarecertainlyeye-catching!

Lady’sSlipper

Thiskindofflowerlookslikeashoe.Itislikealady’sslipper(拖鞋).That’showitgetsitsname.LancashireinEnglandistheonlyplacewhereyoucanfindthisplant.Theflowerissodifferentthatpeoplepickedalmostallofthem.Besides,itisoneofthemostdifficultplantstogrow.Luckily,ruleshavebeenmadetoprotectthisplant.HotLipsPlant

Whenyouseeaplantlikethis,don’tbesurprised!No,theyarenotawoman’slips!Youcanfindtheseplantsincountrieswithtropical(热带的)rainforests,suchasColombia,CostaRicaandPanama.Becauseofthecuttingdownoftrees,theseplantsareindanger.BlackBatFlower

Theblackbatflowerisanunusualflower.ItgrowsinthewildandtropicalforestsofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itisfamousbecauseitsblackflowerslooklikebats.Youareluckyifyoucanseeoneoftheseplants.Afterall,theyareallindanger.Hopefully,therearemanyotherunusualflowers,becausetheworldisfullofsurprisingthings!1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Springcomes.B.Springflies.C.Springisgone.D.Theairisfresh.2.Howmanyreasonsarelistedforthelady’sslippertobeindanger?

A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.3.Wherecantheblackbatflowergrow?A.Lancashire. B.Colombia.C.CostaRica. D.China.4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectmatchoftheflowerswiththenames?

A.Lady’sslipper(a),Hotlips(b),Blackbatflower(c)B.Lady’sslipper(c),Hotlips(a),Blackbatflower(b)C.Lady’sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(b)D.Lady’sslipper(d),Hotlips(c),Blackbatflower(a)5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettoknowtheseunusualplantsB.ThreekindsofunusualtropicalflowersC.TheworldisfullofsurprisingthingsD.Howtoprotecttheunusualplants答案【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种濒临灭绝的植物:拖鞋兰、热唇草和蝙蝠花。1.A句意猜测题。根据第一段中的"everyonelooksforwardtoseeingthebeautifulandunusualflowersandplants"可知,每个人都盼望看到美丽和独特的花草,故"springisintheair"意为"春天来了",故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据文中"Theflowerissodifferentthatpeoplepickedalmostallofthem.Besides,itisoneofthemostdifficultplantstogrow"可知这种花不寻常,人们几乎把它们全部摘下,而且它也是最难种的植物之一。这两个原因使得拖鞋兰濒临灭绝。故选B。3.D细节理解题。

根据"ItgrowsinthewildandtropicalforestsofYunnanProvinceinChina"可知选D。4.D图文转换题。根据文中的"Itislikealady’sslipper(拖鞋)""theyarenotawoman’slips"及"itsblackflowerslooklikebats"可知选D。5.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了三种濒临灭绝的植物:拖鞋兰、热唇草和蝙蝠花。所以A项最适合作本文标题。Passage2话题:颜色在自然界的作用建议用时:8分钟

Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimals,showingdifferentcolors.

Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealth.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.Sowhenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpression—someone"seesred"whentheyareangry.

Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫),whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescanseecolorswecannotsee,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway,manyplantswoulddieout.

Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehare,forexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.However,someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however,isveryclever,andpredatorsalsousecolortoattract(吸引)theanimalstheyfeedon.

So,wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolorinnatureremainunknown,butonethingisforsure—colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutalsoisnecessaryforourplanettoliveon.6.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat

is/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.

A.feelings B.pigmentsC.blood D.sunshine7.AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanuse

toattractinsects.

A.leaves B.fruitsC.pollen D.color8.Theunderlinedword"predators"inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich

.

A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimalsforfoodC.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanimals’waysoflife.B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.10.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Travel.C.Nature. D.Language.答案【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了颜色在自然界的作用。6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中"Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors"可知人的皮肤可以有不同的颜色,这是因为色素反射光线,使眼睛看到的东西产生了颜色。故选B。7.D细节理解题。根据第三段中"Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫)"可知植物用花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引昆虫。故选D。8.B词义猜测题。根据"Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators"可知动物用不同的颜色保护自己,由此可以推知predators指的是捕食性动物,B项"杀死其他动物作为食物"符合语境。9.C推理判断题。全文分别介绍了人类、动物和植物对颜色的使用,所以C选项符合题意。

10.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了颜色在自然界的作用,最有可能在杂志的自然版块读到这篇文章,故选C。第102练话题书面表达SectionA你校英文报"人与动物"栏目拟刊登主题为"保护野生动物"的短文,邀你投稿。请你以"ProtectionofWildAnimals"为题,写一篇短文投稿。

要点:1)野生动物的现状;2)猎杀野生动物的后果;3)你的建议。要求:1)短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等;2)词数100左右。ProtectionofWildAnimals

文章结构指导

好词好句集锦好词:What’sworse;disappear;thespreadof;suchas好句:Thereisnodoubtthat...;Foronething...Foranother...;AsfarasIamconcerned...高分范文填空阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。ProtectionofWildAnimals

Atpresent,manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseofhuma