高中英语-简单句教学课件设计

英语简单句1)Theteacherintheclassroom.2)dancedhappily.3)Sheattracts.4)Manypeoplelivinginthecountry.5)Allthebooksonthedeskoverthere.按句子的结构分为三种:简单句

(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)Learningaims:1.Studentscanunderstandandanalyzethestructuresofthesimplesentences2.Studentscanmasterthekeypointsofeachstructureandmakecorrectsimplesentences.(一).简单句:

只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语):<1>.Tomlikesrockmusic.<2>.TomandJohn

arefondofrockmusic.<3>.Tom

satdownathisdeskandbegantodohishomework.▲▲简单句的五种基本句型英语基本句型-1

主语

+谓语

(S+Vi)

1.Time

2.Class

3.Theman

4.Weall

5.Everbody

6.I

7.Thesun

8.Doesitflies.begins!.doesn’tsmoke.laughed.hasarrived.

amcrying.rises.hurt?能力提升：1．她昨天回家很晚。

2．会议将持续两个小时。

3．每天八时开始上课。

Classesbeginateighteveryday.

4.红红的太阳从东方升起Theredsunrisesintheeast.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.

Themeetingwilllasttwohours.扎扎实实：1．她昨天回家很晚。

2．会议将持续两个小时。

3．每天八时开始上课。

Classesbeginateighteveryday.

4.红红的太阳从东方升起Theredsunrisesintheeast.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.

Themeetingwilllasttwohours.5.过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourschoolinthelastfewyears.(改错)

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthelastfewyears.×This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.It8.Hisfaceissmellsfeels

looksisisbecomesturned

anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.delicious.happy.different.tallandstrong.interesting.warmer.red.主语

+系动词+表语

(S+V+P)英语基本句型-2主系表结构

本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等，系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的

be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand；

3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;

直击高考：1,2,3,题语法填空,4,5,题改错1.Mylegsbecome___________(pain).(2014·辽宁)

2.Maryfelt____________(please)(2012·广东)

3.Justbe__________(patience)(2014·全国Ⅰ)4.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere(2009·宁夏)5.Theywerelookedlikerain.(2014·陕西).painfulpleasedpatient__________warm﹨1.Who2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknowslaughsatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaid

theanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.watchingTVtohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."

英语基本句型-3

主语

+及物的谓语动词+宾语考点链接:1,2,3题根据括号内单词正确形式填空1.Motherpromises__________(give)meapresent.2.Iwant

(talk)withyouthisafternoon.3.Keep

(hold)yourpositionforawhile.(2014·辽宁) 4.(改错)Hehasruinedhishealthy.(2013·辽宁)5.(改错)Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.(2014·陕西)togivetotalkholding

_________health∧to1.She2.She3.She

4.He5.I6.I7.I8.He9.Johnpassedcookedbroughtboughttoldgavegave

showedsenthimherherhusbandyouherhimhimmeMaryanewdress.adeliciousmeal.anewwatch.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.someflowers.英语基本句型4主语＋谓语＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）学以致用：汉译英1．他把车票给列车员看(conductor)。2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？4.他给他妈妈买了一件新毛衣。

Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Heboughtanewsweaterforhismother.

基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意完整。ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.We2.They3.They4.He5.What6.We7.He

8.Ikeeppaintedcallhadmakessawasked

sawthetablethedoorhim

hislong

hair

himhimmethemclean.green.Bob.

cut.sad?goout.

tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.1.HisfathernamedhimDongming.2.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.7.Ifinditdifficulttogetalongwithhim.（名词）（形容词）（副词）（不定式短语）（现在分词）（介词短语）巩固练习：用横线标出以下句子的宾语补足语___________（形容词）1.Ifoundmyhandbaglost.(2012·湖南）

主+谓+宾+宾补2.Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.(2012·江苏）

主+系+表3.Hecouldnotconcentrateonhislessons.(2011·广东)

主+谓+宾4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.

主+谓+间宾+直宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsinthe

shade.

主+谓+宾+宾补6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.

主+谓火眼金睛辨句型7.Poemsaremyfavorite.(2011·辽宁)

主+系+表8.Classesbeginateighteveryday.

主+谓9.WemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandWisely.(2012·江苏)

主+谓+宾10.OnceIhavesimilarexperience.(2011·广东)

主+谓+宾11.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.

主+谓+间宾+直宾12.ShallIcallyo