湖南省娄底市犹南山中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市犹南山中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eII

Satellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts参考答案：A2.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Stand B.Standing C.Tostand D.Ifyoustand参考答案：D试题分析：考查句子成分：句意：如果你站在Oriental塔顶，下面的人会看起来很小。这句话的主语是peoplebelow，但是前面的动作stand不是peoplebelow发出的，所以不能用非谓语动词做状语，应该是条件状语从句，选D。考点：考查句子成分3.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook B.tolerate C.resist D.ignore参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢摇滚乐，因为他们不能忍受这么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根据题意，故选B。4.Themeetingwasover,buttheproblem___unsolved.A.kept

B.left

C.continued

D.remained参考答案：D5.Smoking__________theriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.A.multiplies B.negotiatesC.opposes D.polishes参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸烟会使心脏病和其他疾病的风险加倍。A.multiplies乘以；B.negotiates协商；C.opposes反对；D.polishes擦亮。根据句子可知，吸烟增加患病的风险，故选A。6.Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther参考答案：C7.-----Hi,!Thisway,please.-----OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof________whenIarriveat

thecrossroad.

A.position

B.situation

C.direction

D.condition参考答案：C8.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C9.Someteachersrecommendedthatmorebooks

tosatisfythestudents’needs.A.arepurchased B.havebeenpurchasedC.werepurchased D.bepurchased参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommendthat+（should）+dosth建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)bepurchased。should可以省略，故选D。10.---I____toaskyou,butcouldpleaselendme5yuanrightnow?---Sorry,butIcouldhardlymakeendsmeetmyselfinNo.4HighSchoolOfZunyi.

A.interrupt

B.hesitate

C.intend

D.announce参考答案：B11.

Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D12.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.Which参考答案：A略13.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty__________histaperecorder?

A.tofix

B.fixing

C.forfixing

D.fix参考答案：B略14.________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；the

C．A；a

D．The；a参考答案：D略15.-----Haveyouheardthat10peoplewerekilledintheaccidentlastnight?

-----Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,a

D

the,a参考答案：D16.Mysister,______

formonthstofindajobasateacher,finallytookapositioninWenzhouDaily.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.tostruggle

D.havingstruggled参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Youhaveprobablyhearditbefore,mostlikelyfromyourEnglishteacher.Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodwriter,readgoodwriting.Unfortunately,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatdidgoodtoyouandevenwhatyouweresupposedtogetfromthatexperience.Asyoustartreadingabook,poem,orstory,dosowithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillimproveyourwriting.Justreadforpleasuretobeginwith,ortolearn.Asyouprogressthroughthework,thinkaboutwhetherornotitis"easy"reading.Doyoubecomesointerestedinthesubjectandflowofthewritingthatyoucompletelyforgetthepersonwhowroteit,ordoesthecompositionsometimescalltoomuchattentiontoitselfthroughwordsandphrasesthatseemoutofplaceorunexpected?Theselattersituationsareachancetolearnfromthewriter'smistakes.Infact,thereadershouldnothavetoworryabouthowanauthordoes"histhing"...heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.Everytimeawordstrikesyouaspoorlychosen,stoptoconsiderwhyithasthiseffect.Also,donotspendalotoftimeanalyzing(分析)thepassagebutputmoreeffortsinenjoyingitfromthewhole.AnotherthingIdo,particularlywithnonfiction（非小说）books,istoselectaparttoreadasifitisacompletelyseparatework.Onceagain,readasacommonconsumerratherthanacritic(批评家).Forlearninghowwordsandphrasesworktogetheronthemostbasiclevel,however,nothingismoresuitablethanyourdevotiontoreadingpoems.Apoetisoftentryingtoputabook'sworthofmeaningandfeelingsintolines,andeverysideoftheworkshowsaverycloseattentiontocraft（工艺）.Asyoucansee,thereisnoonesimplewayofreadingtoimproveyourwriting.Thekeyisnottomakeitboring.Selectauthorsyouadmireorlikemost,andenjoytheirworksasanyoneelsewould.Aslongasyouarereading,youareimprovingyourselfasawriter.

Title:ImproveYourWritingbyReadingFacts▲

Readinggoodwriting(76)___________youbecomeagoodwrither.▲

Youdon’tunderstandthe(77)___________ofreadingandwhattogetfromreading.Ways▲Readnottolearnbutfor(78)___________.1)

Developagreat(79)___________inthesubjectandflowofthewriting.2)

Learnfromthewriter’s(80)___________ifpossible.3)

Toomuch(81)___________shouldn’tbespentinanalyzingthepassagebutinenjoyingthepassagefromthewhole.▲

Readasacommonconsumerratherthanacritic.▲

Be(82)___________toreadingpoemsandenjoythelines.Conclusions

▲

Don’tmakeyourself(83)___________withreading.▲

Selectyour(48)___________authorsandenjoytheirworks.▲

Youaresureto(85)____________yourselfduringreading.

参考答案：76.helps

77.advantages/good

78.pleasure

79.interest

80.mistakes81.Time

82.devoted

83.bored/tired

84.favorite/admirable

85.improve三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”.Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesickness,lookforlogicalpattern,andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful,intheancientthisapproach(方法)probablydidnotcuremanypatients.Thesecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”,inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesswithvariousherbs.Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic,buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork,andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished(兴起)longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimes.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas”or“faithhealing”.Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes,amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm,orsayaspell(咒语),tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizehealingshrines(圣坛)forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest,getplentyofsleep,eathealthyfood,drinkwaterinsteadofwine,andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriests(牧师)andpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard,goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.60.Doctormedicine_________.hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicinehasbeenpracticedforaround2,400yearsbasesitstreatmentsonobservationandlogicwasverysuccessfulincuringsicknessesin