湖南省怀化市伍家湾一贯制中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市伍家湾一贯制中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway参考答案：C2.Thanksforgivingme_____advice,butit’sdifficult_____metocarryitout.

A.suchgood;for

B.suchagood;for

C.sogood;for

D.suchgood;of参考答案：A3.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—Ofcoursenot．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．MakeyourselfathomeC．Enjoyyourself

D．Forgetit参考答案：B4.Chery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2017,withthetothetotalvalue______itwasin2008.A.morethanthreetimeswhat B.threemoretimesthanthatC.overthreetimesthanwhat D.overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A5.Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation,______thetrain,andtheywereglad.

A.tomiss

B.missing

C.catching

D.tocatch参考答案：C6.Yourbodywill_____soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：B7..Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild____howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D略8.Withoutyourhelp,I_____suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.A.needn’thavemade

B.mustn’tmakeC.wouldn’thavemade

D.shouldn’tmake参考答案：C9.28．Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

参考答案：D略11.

Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____wenowknowAustralia.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：B12.I_________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D13..-----Howaboutmyfish?

-----=____________.Cookingisreallyyourfield.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter,

B.Icannotagreemore

C.Itdepends

D.It’shardtosay参考答案：A14.Thisdiseaseisspecific________thisarea.Ithasn’tbeenfoundinotherareas.A．for

B．to

C．about

D．over参考答案：B15.—ManyyearshaspassedsinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.

—I______,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.

A.wouldn’thave

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C16.Iinsistthatthebestwayto

studentstoreadmoreistoofferthemmorechoices.A.quit

B.acquire

C.motivate

D.accuse参考答案：C二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。(1)Mostpeopleconsiderthreemealsadaytobenormal,butpeoplesometimesskiponeoftheirregularmeals.Theydothisbecausetheyarebusyanddon’twanttospendthetime.Ortheydon’thavethemoneytobuyenoughfoodortheywanttoloseweight.Inmostcases,thisisanunhealthypractice.(2)Breakfastismostlikelytobeskipped,althoughmanynutritionistssayit’sthemostimportantone.Breakfastprovidesthefuelyourbodyneedsafteranightwithouteating.Skippingbreakfastcanmakeithardforyoutoconcentrate,putyouinabadmoodandaffectyourabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems.Youarealsolikelytobehungryandmakeupforthosemissedcalorieslateron,perhapseatingevenmorethanyouwouldhaveifyouhadeatenbreakfast.(3)Youmaygetsomehealthbenefitsifyoucanavoidconsumingmorecalorieslaterinthedayafterskippingameal.Forexample,eatingnormallyonedayandtheneatingonlyonesmallmealconsistingofabout500caloriesthenextday,andcontinuingwiththispattern,mayhelpyoutoloseweight,accordingtoastudyin2007.(4)

isquitecommon.Althoughchildrenmakeupforsomeofthemissedcaloriesbysnacking,skippingmealsamongchildrenisofparticularconcernbecausetheyaregrowingandneedtogetthenecessarynutrientsforgrowthanddevelopment.Notgettingenoughtoeatalsoimpactstheirschoolperformanceandtheabilitytolearn.(5)Toavoidskippingmealsisalittledifficultifyouhavehabituallydonethat.However,planningaheadcanmakeiteasier.Havehealthyfoodsonhandthatyoucantakewithyoutoeatifyoudon’thavetimetoeatbreakfastbeforeyouleavethehouse.Ifyourchildrenskipmealsandsnackmoreoftentomakeupforthis,makesurethattheyaresnackingonnutritiousfoodsratherthanunhealthyfoods.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan7words)77.Listthethreereasonswhysomepeopleskipmealsaccordingtothetext.(nomorethan14words)①

②③78.WhyisbreakfastthemostimportanttousaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan14words)79.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperworde.(nomorethan5words)80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)参考答案：76.Skippingamealisanunhealthypractice77.①Theyarebusy

②Theyarepoor③Theywanttoloseweight78.Becausebreakfastprovidesthefuelourbodyneedsafteranightwithouteating79.Skippingmealsamongchildren80.avoidingskippingmeals三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault."or"IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationtofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problems