阶段检测卷(八)

更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网阶段检测卷(八)第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThelatestChinese“godsong”(anInternettermtodescribepopsongsthatspreadvirally(病毒性地)throughInternet)isstillstirringfiercedebatebetweenthosewhoviewitasamilestoneforChinesepopmusicgoingglobalandthosewhoregarditasbadforChina’simage.Lastweek，LittleApple，writtenandperformedbytheChopsticksBrothers，wontheAMAInternationalSongAwardandtheduoperformedthesongatthe2014AmericanMusicAwardsinLosAngeles.AnotherChinesepopsinger，ZhangJie，wontheInternationalArtistAward.ButwhilefansofthesesingersarethinkinghighlyoftheawardsandtheperformancebytheChopsticksBrothersattheAMA celebration assignificant，thereareotherswho arelessexcited.Theyhavequestionedthevalueoftheawardsandwhateffectitwill haveonChineseculture’s“goingabroad”，claimingitmayleaveforeignaudienceswithapoorimpressionofChinesepopmusic，andevenChineseculture.TheLittleApplephenomenon，bothhomeandabroad，canbemoreeasilyunderstoodandjudgedif welook atitfrom abusinessperspectiveratherthanacultural perspective.Theprofessionalpromotersbehindtheduohavedevelopedaclearstrategytopromotetheduoandtheirwork，notjustthisparticularsong.LittleApplewasoriginallyreleasedtopromotetheduo’sfilmOldBoys：TheWayoftheDragon.Fromtheverybeginningaviralmarketingstrategywasusedtopromotethesong，whichimmediatelywentviralontheInternetduetoitsrepetitiverhythm，easy-to-rememberlyrics，simpleandfunnydanceand，mostimportantly，grassrootsnature.Thevideoaccumulatedmorethan1billionhitsonChina’smajorvideowebsite.Although thesongwasgenerallydismissedbymusicprofessionalswhocriticized itas更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网musical“junkfood”，LittleApple’spopularitynationallypavedthewayforpromotingtheduointernationally.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。讲述了不同的人对中国的神曲 “小苹果”的不同看法。21．Thewriter’sattitudetothesongofLittleAppleis .A．opposed B．negativeC．objective D．critical答案 C解析 细节理解题。文章中作者只是客观地描述了不同的人对 “小苹果”的不同看法，故选C。22．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theduo”inParagraph2referto?A．LittleApple.B．ChopsticksBrothers.C．ZhangJie.D．Americansinger.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据前文 “Lastweek，Little Apple，written andperformedbytheChopsticksBrothers，wontheAMAInternationalSongAwardandtheduoperformedthesongatthe2014AmericanMusicAwardsinLosAngeles.”可知theduo指的是筷子兄弟， 故选B。duo意为“成对的表演者”。23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A．LittleApple’spopularityisalsoasuccessofmarketingstrategyB．LittleAppleisgenerallythoughtworthlessbytheAMAC．LittleAppleisreallypopularwithallpeopleinChinaD．LittleApplewasoriginallyreleasedasapopsongontheInternet答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第四段及文章最后一句 “LittleApple’spopularitynationallypavedthewayforpromotingtheduointernationally. ”可知“小苹果”这首歌的流行也是营销策略的一种成功。故选 A。B更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网Iam26.I’mclearthatI’mnevergoingtocatchupwithMotherTeresa.ButIwanttodosomethingtohelppeopleeverysingledaylikeher.Everybody thinks we just servefood andsoda.The safety training is serious andstressful.Caringfor49peopleinabusinessclassin90minutesisnoteasy.Ihadaroommatewhowasawaitress;shejustleftacandleandatableclothburning，andIusedafireextinguisher(灭火器)toputoutthefire.If somethinggoesbadatherjob，shecallsthepolice.Butifsomethinghappensupintheair，it’suptous.I’msingleandhavenokids.I ’veflowneveryChristmassincethreeyearsago.IfIfly ，someoneelsecanbewiththeirkids.Christmasinanairportcanbedepressing ，butit’sthelittlethingsthatmakeadifference.We’renotrobots.It’shardtoputonasmileandjustpretendeverythingisgreatwhenitisn’t.I’veseenco-workersloseafamilymemberthedaybeforeatripandjustpullthemselvestogether(takecontroloftheirfeelingsandbehaveinacalmway)．Attheendofa14-hourflight，it’slike，“Itwasreallynicetohelpyou，butI’mreadyforyoutogetofftheplane.”Thoselast15minutescanbethelongest15minutesofyourlife.Youcan ’twaittoturnofftheflightattendant’svoiceandgetsomethingtoeatwithoutanyonesaying“Excuseme.”SometimesIgoalldayandneverheara“please”ora“thankyou”.Whenyousay“thankyou”，it’shuge.Itmakesusfeellikeyouactuallyseeusasfellowhumans.We ’reuptheretogetherataheightof30,000feet，enjoyingthemiracle(奇迹)ofthemodernflight.语篇解读 本文介绍了一个 26岁空中乘务员的工作，以及她工作的不易。24．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMotherTeresa?A．Grateful. B．Fearful.C．Doubtful. D．Admiring.答案 D解析 作者态度题。 根据第一段第二、三句 “I’mnevergoingtocatchupwith MotherTeresa.ButIwanttodosomethingtohelppeopleeverysingledaylikeher.”可以判断，作者对特蕾莎修女是钦佩赞赏的。故选 D项。25．Howdidtheauthorlikeherroommate’sjob?A．Itwasthesameashers.更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网B．Itwasmoreinterestingthanhers.C．Itwaseasierthanhers.D．Itwasmoreseriousthanhers.答案 C解析 推理判断题。 根据第二段最后两句 “Ifsomethinggoesbadatherjob，shecallsthepolice.Butifsomethinghappensupintheair，it’suptous.”可推断，作者认为室友的工作比她的容易。故选 C项。26．WhydoestheauthorflyeveryChristmas?A．Becauseshehasnowheretogo.B．Becauseshe’stryingtobeahelpfulco-worker.C．Becausesheowesherco-workerssomefavors.D．Becauseshe’dliketoearnmoremoney.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句 “IfIfly，someoneelsecanbewiththeirkids.”可知，如果作者去上班，别人就可以与她们的孩子在一起过圣诞节。 所以，作者是个乐于助人的人。故选B项。27．Whatdoestheauthorimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence“We’renotrobots.”？A．Flightattendantsarenotstrongerthanrobots.B．Flightattendantsalsoexperienceemotions.C．Flightattendantsgettiredwhilerobotsdon’t.D．Flightattendantsneedtorestnowandthen.答案 B解析 句意理解题。根据第四段第二、三句 “It’shardtoputonasmileandjustpretendeverythingisgreatwhenitisn ’t.I’veseenco-workersloseafamilymemberthedaybeforeatripandjustpullthemselvestogether(takecontroloftheirfeelingsandbehaveinacalmway) ．”可知，“We’renotrobots.”指的是情感方面的事情。故选 B项。CWetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colour-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolour-blindarenormallyjustcolourlack.Astronglycolour- blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours，comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网Pingelap，atinyislandinthePacific，isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColour-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander，Herrol，who’safisherman，alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，”hesays，“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtruly colour-blindisrare，whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well，weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami( 海啸)．Asfewas20peoplesurvived，oneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedthathehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell，reallywell，inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark，Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun ，”Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit’shardworkweenjoyit.”语篇解读 Pingelap岛因很多居民是色盲而闻名。人们认为由于统治该岛的一位国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了他的后代。28．WhatisPingelapfamousas?A．Atinyisland.B．Abeautifulisland.C．Amentallytroubledisland.D．Acolour-blindisland.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “ItisknownasColour- blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite. ”可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故 D项正确。29．WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?A．Hemaystayathomewhenit’ssunny.更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网B．Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages.C．Helikestakingphotosverymuch.D．Hedoesn’tliveinPingelapanymore.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 “‘Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun ，’hesays，‘becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.’”可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，故 A项正确。30．Whyareaboutone-tenthofpeopleinPingelapseriouslycolour-blind?A．BecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.B．Becausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.C．Becausetheking’sgeneticfaultplayedarole.D．Becausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 “It’sbelievedthathehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.”可知，人们认为该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故 C项正确。31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheIslandofColour-blindnessB．TheDisadvantageofHerrolC．TheHistoryofPingelapD．TheAdvantageofColour-blindness答案 A解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第二段第二句 “It isknown asColour-blind Islandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite. ”可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛 ——Pingelap，故A项最适合作本文标题。DQuickerandfaster3-Dprintershaveallowednotjustamazingobjectstobecreated，buthavestartedtoaffecthowdoctorstreatpatients.We’veputtogetheralistofsomeof themostamazingmedicalbreakthroughsmade更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网possiblewith3-Dprinting.Life-SavingAirwayIn2013，doctorscreatedanewairwayforkaibaGionfriddo，aboybornwithanairwaythatkeptcollapsing(萎陷)．TosavehislifedoctorsprintedtinytubestojointogetherindifferentshapesandsizesuntilonefinallyworkedforKaiba.ItwasplacedinKaiba ’sbronchus(支气管)sothatitnolongercollapsed.Evenmoreremarkably，oncetheplantwasplaceditcouldstaythere.It’sdesignedtoeventuallybeabsorbedintothebody.New“Bionic”HandsOneofthemostremarkableways3-Dprinting isnowbeingusedisasawaytocreateprosthetics(假肢)．AboybornwithoutanarmnamedAlexwasabletogetanew“bionic”handthankstoit.Lastyearacollegestudentspent8weekscomingupwithaspecialprostheticdesignthatonlycostafewhundreddollarsinmaterials.Hesaidhewantedtocreateaprostheticfarcheaperthanotherchoicesthatcanruntensofthousandsofdollars.APracticeHeartInSeattle，doctorshavebeenabletouse3-Dprintingtechnologyto“practice”riskyoperationssothattheywillfacefewersurprisesintheoperatingroom.KamiSuttonwasbornwithherheart“inthewrongplace”．ForarecentoperationherdoctorwasabletotakemanyscansofSutton’sheartandprintoutamodel.“Kami’sheartistrulyone-of-a-kind，” Dr.StephanSeslar，aheartdiseasespecialistsaid.“Operatingonherwithoutunderstandingthestructureofherheartbettercouldbeverydangerous.”ANewSkullAU．K.manwasabletohavepartofhisskullrebuiltthankstoa3-Dprinter.StephenPower，brokehischeekbonesinacrash.TohelpPowerhisdoctorsinsteadcreated3-Dbonesallcarefullyprintedintheshapeofhisface.“Thisisreallythefirsttimewe’vetakenittothisstage，whereeverythinghasbeenplannedandmodeledinadvance—andworkedsweetly，”saidAdrianSugar，adoctor.语篇解读 本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了 3D打印技术在医疗行业上取得的成果，并列举了四个具体的病例。更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网32．Whatisspecialaboutthe3-Dprintedairway?A．Ituseshigh-techmaterials.B．Itvariesinshapesandsizes.C．Itcanbeabsorbedbythebody.D．Itcanpreventanydiseaseintheairway.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Life-SavingAirway 部分的最后两句 “Evenmoreremarkably，oncetheplantwasplaceditcouldstaythere.It’sdesignedtoeventuallybeabsorbedintothebody.”可知当3D打印技术制造出来的气管一被放进病人的身体里，它就能被病人的身体接受。所以C项正确。33．Whatistheadvantageofthenew“bionic”hand?A．Itsprice. B．Itseffects.C．Itsmaterials. D．Itsshapedesign.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据 New“Bronic”Hands部分的第三句“Lastyearacollegestudentspent8weekscomingupwithaspecialprostheticdesignthatonlycostafewhundreddollarsinmaterials.”可知使用3D打印技术生产出来的仿生手花费的钱很少，所以这种仿生手的优势是价格低廉。故A正确。34．Howcan3-Dprintingtechnologyhelpdoctorsintheoperatingroom?A．Ithelpsthemgetbetterscans.B．Itguaranteesthesuccessofoperations.C．Itenablesthemtopracticeandlearnmore.D．Ithelpsthemtodealwithpatients’anxiety.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据 APracticeHeart部分的最后三句 “ForarecentoperationherdoctorwasabletotakemanyscansofSutton’sheartandprintoutamodel...‘Operatingonherwithoutunderstandingthestructureofherheartbettercouldbeverydangerous.’”可知在做手术之前，医生扫描了 Sutton的心脏并使用 3D打印技术把模型打印出来进行模拟的手术练习， 让医生对手术过程中可能出现的问题有了事先了解。故 C正确。35．WhatdoesAdrianSugarthinkofthenewskullprintedby3- Dtechnology?更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网A．Hehasdoubtsaboutit.B．Hethinkshighlyofit.C．Itneedstobebetterplanned.D．Itfunctionswellbutneedsimproving.答案 B解析 观点态度题。根据文章最后一句 “‘Thisisreallythefirsttimewe ’vetakenittothisstage，whereeverythinghasbeenplannedandmodeledinadvance—andworkedsweetly，’saidAdrianSugar，adoctor.”可知这是他们第一次把这一技术运用到这一阶段， 手术之前一切都进行了模拟练习，最终结果非常好。由此可知 AdrianSugar对3D打印技术评价很高。故 B正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。6TipsforHealthy，WhiteTeeth·Goonawhite-teethdiet.Ifyou’requaffing(畅饮)redwineandblacktea，orsmokingcigarettes，expecttheresultstoshowupasnot-so-pearlywhites.·Throwawayyourtoothbrushorelectrictoothbrushheadeverytwotothreemonths. 36According todentistHaroldKatz，thebestwaytobrushisbyplacingyourtoothbrushata45-degreeangleagainstyourgums(牙龈)andgentlymoving itinacircular motion.Grip thetoothbrushlikeapencilsoyouwon’tscrub(刷洗)toohard.·Useatonguescraper(刮刀)everymorningtoremovetongueplaque(舌斑)andfreshenbreath.Onecauseofbadbreathisthebuild- upofbacteriaonthetongue ，whichadailytonguescrapingwillhelpbanish(消除)． 37·Eat“detergent(清洁剂)”foodsthatarefirmorcrisptohelpcleanteethasyoumunch( 咀嚼)． 38 Forbestresults，make“detergent”foodsthefinalfoodyoueatinyourmealifyouknowyouwon’tbeabletobrushyourteethaftereating.·Stayfresh.Checkbylicking(舔)yourpalmandsmellingitwhileit’swet.Ifyousmellsomething，it’stimefor asugar-freebreathmint(薄荷)．Shoppingfor mouthwash？ 39Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue ，makingitmoreprone(易于)tobacteria.·Brushingyourteethfirstandlastarethetwomostcrucialtimesoftheday ，assaliva(唾液)更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网whichkeepsplaqueoffteeth，driesupatnight，soit’sbesttohaveallplaquecleanedofftheteethbeforesleep. 40A．Makesureit’salcoholfree.B．Applesaregood，asarerawcarrots，celeryandpopcorn.C．Otherwise，you’rejusttransferringbacteriatoyourmouth.D．However，thebacteriawon’tbestayingonthetopofyourtongue.E．It’smoreeffectivethanbrushingyourtonguewithatoothbrushtoo.F．Whenyousleepwithoutbacteriainyourmouth，youwillfeelmuchbetter.G．It’salsoimportanttobrushfirstinthemorningtoremoveplaqueandbacteriabuiltupasyouslept.语篇解读 本文介绍了六条保持牙齿洁白、健康的建议。36．答案 C解析 根据此空前“Throwawayyourtoothbrush...everytwotothreemonths. ”可知，每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明这样做的原因。 C项(否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。)符合语境。37．答案 E解析 根据空前的 “Onecauseofbadbreath...，which adaily tonguescrapingwill helpbanish(清除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效 ”，符合上下文逻辑。其中 it指代Useatonguescrapereverymorning...这件事。38．答案B解析根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应涉及所吃的食物。只有B项中出现了食物。故选B项。39．答案A解析根据本空后“Mouthwasheswithtoomuchalcoholcandryoutmouthtissue...”可知，此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选A项。40．答案G解析根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网牙，以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌 ”，符合逻辑。故选 G项。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaround41agentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturned42tofindalittleoldladywitha43smile.Shesaid，“Hi，handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.”“Whyareyouin44atsuchaYOUNGage？”Iasked.Shereplied，“Ialways45ofhavingcollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone！”shetoldme.Afterclasswebecameinstantfriends.Iwas46aboutwhatmighthave47hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.Everydaywewouldtalknon-stopafterclass.Ialways48listeningtothis“timemachine”asshe49herwisdomand50withme.AndRose51madefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedher52andbegan，“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewe53playing.I’velearnedafewsecretstostaying54，beinghappy，andachieving55.Youhaveto56andfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohavea57.Whenyouloseyourdreams，youdie.”She58herspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”．Shechallengedeachofustostudyandlive inourdailylife.Attheyear59shehadlongedforallthoseyears.Oneweekafter60sleep.

’sendshegotthecollegeRosediedpeacefullyinher语篇解读 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一位乐观向上的 87岁的老太太上大学并鼓舞了她的年轻的同学好好学习和好好生活的故事。41．A.until B．when C．while D．though答案 B解析 四个选项中 when可作并列连词，意为： andatthattime(就在那时)。42．A.around B．away C．up D．down更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网答案 A解析 turnaround转身；turnaway不准某人进入； turnup出现；turndown拒绝。上文提到“agentlehandtouchedmyshoulder”，故此处指作者转过身来发现是位老太太。43．A.false B．cold C．frozen D．warm答案D解析根据上下文及后面的smile可推知老太太的微笑是温暖的(warm)。false假的；cold冰冷的；frozen冷冻的。44．A.classB．schoolC．universityD．kindergarten答案C解析根据下句中的“havingcollegeeducation”可知老太太是来上大学(university)。45．A.dreamedB．spokeC．heardD．complained答案A解析dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事。speakof谈到，论及；hearof听说；complainof抱怨。46．A.frightenedB．embarrassedC．shockedD．curious答案D解析我对于是什么东西鼓舞她在这么大年龄还能承受这样的挑战感到很好奇。becuriousabout对感到好奇。frightened害怕的；embarrassed尴尬的；shocked震惊的。47．A.forbiddenB．encouragedC．warnedD．allowed答案B解析参考上题解析。forbid禁止；encourage鼓励，鼓舞；warn警告；allow允许。48．A.dislikedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．continued答案C解析由上句“我们每天下课后都不停地交谈”及作者对老太太的喜欢可知，作者乐于(enjoy)倾听老太太讲话。dislike不喜欢；stop停止；continue继续。49．A.sharedB．exchanged更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网C．linked D．left答案 A解析 在作者眼里老太太犹如 “时间机器”，充满智慧，阅历丰富。因此作者也总是乐于倾听她向自己分享 (share)她的智慧和经验 (experience)。share分享；exchange交换；link连接；leave离开。50．A.skillB．experienceC．giftsD．belongings答案B解析参考上题解析。skill技巧；experience经验；gift礼物；belonging所有物。51．A.possiblyB．hardlyC．neverD．easily答案D解析根据上文可推知那位老人很幽默、善谈，由此可见，Rose无论走到哪里都会很容易地(easily)和人交朋友。52．A.bagB．teethC．throatD．desk答案C解析准备讲话前，Rose先清清嗓子(throat)。53．A.enjoyB．stopC．startD．try答案B解析根据“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold”可推知本题答案为B。54．A.youngB．oldC．strongD．delighted答案A解析要想保持年轻，过得幸福并取得成功，我学会了几条秘诀。根据上句可推知本题答案为young。55．A.fameB．awardC．rewardD．success答案D更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网解析参考上题解析。fame名声；award奖品；reward回报；success成功。56．A.shoutB．cryC．laughD．weep答案C解析根据本句中的“findhumoreveryday”可推知设空处填laugh。57．A.planB．dreamC．betD．lecture答案B解析根据下句中的“Whenyouloseyourdreams”可推知答案为dream。58．A.criticizedB．beganC．praisedD．concluded答案D解析她勇敢地唱了一首《玫瑰之歌》来结束(conclude)自己的演讲。criticize批评；begin开始；praise表扬。59．A.entranceB．expectationC．degreeD．permission答案C解析degree意为“(大学)学位”，符合句意。60．A.graduationB．classC．schoolD．supper答案A解析毕业(graduation)一周之后，Rose在睡梦中平静地去世。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe61(develop)ofindustry，airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing，manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecauseofairpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythe62(follow)reasons:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars，busesontheroads，andtheygiveoff63(poison)更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth64toothers.65these，about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.We66takesomemeasurestofightagainstpollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake67placeofgas.Wecanalsoplant68(many)trees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe69(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution，theproblemwill70(solve)．语篇解读这是一篇说明文。作者叙述了空气污染的问题以及人们所采取的措施。61．答案development解析考查名词。冠词后跟名词。development发展。62．答案following解析考查现在分词作定语。此处指“接下来(following)”的原因。63．答案poisonous解析考查形容词。应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词gases。poisonous为形容词，意为“有毒的”。64．答案but解析notonly...but(also)．..不但而且，故填but。65．答案Besides解析考查介词。表示“除之外还有”用besides，因位于句首，首字母应大写。66．答案should/must解析考查情态动词。句意为：我们应该/必须采取措施与污染作斗争。根据句意填should或must均可。67．答案the解析考查冠词。taketheplaceof...意为“代替”，为固定短语。68．答案more解析考查比较级。此处语境为“种植更多的树”，故用比较级more。69．答案importance解析考查名词。此处应用名词形式作宾语。importance重要；价值。70．答案besolved更多中高考资料关注微信公众号：考霸宝典更多资料关注微信公众号：考辅网解析 考查被动语态。句子主语theproblem与solve之间为被动关系， 故用被动语态；因空前有表示将来意义的情态动词 will，故填besolved。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneday，alivingdinosaurwasfoundandtakingtoazoowhereonlyscientistshadanaccesstoit.However，theyheldacompetitiontoallowoneboy ，whichwoulddemonstratethegreatestpassionfordinosaurs，seeit.Twoboyswholivedfordinosaursreachedthefinal.Todemonstratehispassion，theyhavetobringeverythingdinosaur-relatedtheyhadintheirhouses.Thefirstboyquicklyfilled thetrunkeachofthemweregiven.But thesecondboy，whowasverytidybutorganised，fiteverythingc