中考英语阅读理解专项训练

#明大教育初中阅读理解专练1综合分析近三年广西各地中考阅读理解，材料的话题广泛，并且贴近学生学习和实际生活。包括记叙文，说明文，议论文及应用文。什么是阅读理解？ 阅读理解是考查学生能力的一项重要内容，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力。考生只有较快地读懂材料，抓住短文大意，获取关键的信息，才能对阅读问题做出正确的判断。做阅读理解题时，应该注意些什么？首先，要分清类型，对症下药，其次，要运用一定的解题技巧。历年中考阅读理解题型分类：一类：正误判断题。此类题型一般是在短文后设置几道题，每题通常是一个句子，要求学生根据短文的内容来判断这些句子是否和短文相符。二类：选择型阅读。此类题一般在短文后设置5道选择题，每小题分别设置 3-4个选项，要求学生根据短文内容，选择正确答案。阅读理解常考的五个考点： 1•细节理解题。2•推理判断题。3.词义猜测题。4•主旨大意题。5.图表理解题。介绍六次课的课程内容及注意事项。课程内容：（第二次课：纟田节理解题。第三次课：推理判断题。第四次课：词义猜测题。第五次课：主旨大意题。第六次课：关键词的定位方法。 ）注意事项：1.带一支黑色水性笔，一支红笔及一支铅笔。 2•带笔记本，把老师上课要求记的重点记下来。强调上课纪律。选择型阅读理解题解题策略：1.先看问题，后看文章。2.快速阅读全文，理解文章大意。 3.划出细节问题的出处。4.生僻词语，分别对待。5.解答问题时先易后难。6.排除干扰，选择正确答案。阅读理解实战及讲解。明大教育初中阅读理解专练1Name: Score: AJack,CarlandHelenareinthesameclass.Theyaregoodfriends,buttheyhavetheirownhobbies.Jacklikesreadingandhereadslotsofbooksandmagazines.HisfavouritebookisHarryPotter.Helikesfilmsandheoftengoestothecinema.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.Carllikesfootballverymuch,buthewatchesthefootballontelevisiononlyonSaturdayandSunday.HisfavoriteteamisManchesterUnited,buthenevergoestoafootballmatch.Hereadsnovelsbuthenevergoestothecinema.Helenlikesmusic.Sheplaysthepianoandlikestosing.SheoftengoestoconcertsandsheusuallybuysCDsbyherfavouritesingers.Althoughthethreefriendshavedifferenthobbies,theycanalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtosharewitheachother.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择 A，错误的选择B.( )56.Jack,CarlandHelenarenotinthesameclass.( )57.Jacklikesfootballverymuch.( )58.Carldoesn'twatchthefootballontelevisionexcepttheweekend.( )59.Helennevergoestoconcerts.( )60.Thethreefriendshavedifferenthobbies.BOnceuponatime,agirlcalledGoldilockswentintotheforestandpickedsomeflowers.Shesawalittlehouseandsheknockedonthedoor.Therewasnoonethere,sosheenteredtheroom.Onatabletherewerethreebowlswithsomefoodinthem.First,shefinishedthefoodinthesmallestbowl.Next,whenshesatdown,shedestroyedthesmallestchair.Finally,shewalkedintothebedroomandwassoonasleepinthesmallestbed.Goldilocksdidn'tknowthelittlehousewasthreebears'home.Whenthethreebearsreturnedhome,theydidn'tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.Butfinallytheysawher.WhenGoldilocksopenedhereyesandsawthem,shewasveryfrightenedandhurriedawaywithoutherbasket.Shedidn'treturnagain.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。( )61.Goldilockswentintotheforestandpickedsome.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetables( )62.Goldilockssawalittlehouseandsheknockedonthe .A.bedB.windowC.door( )63.Ona therewerethreebowlswithsomefoodinthem.A.deskB.tableC.chair( )64.Finally,Goldilockswasasleepinthe ed.A.smallestB.biggestC.Iongest( )65.WhydidGoldilockshurryawaywhenshesawthethreebears?( )A.Becauseshewasexcited.B.Becauseshewasafraid.C.Becauseshewasangry.CIt'ssummernowandtheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Afteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine( 咖 啡因 )inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedat( 以 , .. 为 目标)youngpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。( )71.Theweatherisgetting .hotterB.coolerC.colder( )72.Mostofenergydrinkshavebeautifulcolorsandcool mapsB.cards C.names( )73.Caffeinemakesyour beatfast.A.earB.faceC.heart( )74.Manypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat theyhavelotsofcaffeinetheycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportstheyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth( )75.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks? B.What'sThatinEnergyDrinks?C.WhyCan'tWeTakeEnergyDrinks?DWeatherForecast气枚扌ForTomorrowCityTemperAtureil温度)WeadterNanningsunnyLiuzhou2（5~刘匸rainyGuilin25—29PsunnyandwindyWuzhou24—2DTCcloudyBeihai加〜岛Irainy根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )66.ThetemperatureinNanningwillbe .A.28~32C B.26~30C C.25~29C( )67.TheweatherinLiuzhouwillbe .A.cloudy B.windy Crainy( )68.Itwil1besunnyin .A.NanningandLiuzhouB.BeihaiandWuzhouC.NanningandGuilin( )69.Thelowesttemperaturein citiesisbelow27CA.there B.four C.five( )70.Itmaybeagoodtimeto intheopenairinGuilintomorrowA.playwithsnowB.flyakite C.goskiing四、阅读理解。A:BBABAB:ACBABC:ACCACD:ACCAB明大教育初中阅读理解专练2—事实细节题考点一：事实细节题： 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力1.对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找 ，对原因、结果、事实的正确理解特点：（1）其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。解题策略：一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。解题技巧： 1文中有原句；2找相关信息进行比对；3找近义词或同义句；4进行简单数学计算；1文中有原句；2找相关信息进行比对；3找近义词或同义句；4进行简单数学计算；在读文章时把这些信息划下来。提问形式常见的有：Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/how/why …？WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTWhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?Choosetherightorderofthispassage.Fromthispassageweknow .例1.: (2013南宁)SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscieneeandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干纟田胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.66.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?SirJohnGurdon. B.ShinyaYamanaka.C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka D.Gurdon'scieneeteacher.例2:(2010南宁)Shanghaiishostingthe2010WorldExpowiththetheme(主题)："BetterCity,BetterLife".TheExpoisawindowtotheworld.Haibao,themascot,willguideyouaroundtheExpoPark.WhatisthethemeoftheShanghaiWorldExpo?OneWorld,OneDream. B.BetterCity,BetterLife.C.YouandMe. D.Faster,StrongerandHigher.例3:(2010南宁)ThefirststopistheChinaPavilion.Asthelargestnationalpavilion,ithasthreefloors.Therearethreeparts.FootprintintheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangesinChinesecities.JourneyofWisdomonthesecondfloorshowstheChina'sfourgreatinventions.Blossoming(绽放的)Cityonthegroundfloorshowswhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.TheChinaPavilionispaintedinsevendifferentredcolors.Itmakesthepavilionlookthesamecoloratdifferenttimesofday.Ifyou'reinterestedinthechangesinChinesecitiesyoucangoto floorintheChinaPavilion.A.theground B.thesecond C.thetop D.each明大教育初中阅读理解专练2Name: Score: APeterwasnineyearsold.OnedayhisfriendTomsaidtohim,"I'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.Peter,canyoucome?"Peteraskedhismother,andshesaid,"Yes,youcango."BeforePeterwenttothepartyonSundayafternoon,hismothersaidtohim,"Youmustbepolite.Don'taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.'""Allright,mum."Peteranswered.ThenhewenttoTom'shouse.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplayedforanhour,andthenTom'smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplateupandsaidloudly,"Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?"根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择 A，错误的选择B。（ ）56. TomhadabirthdaypartyonSunday.（ ）57. Peter'smotheraskedPetertobepoliteattheparty.58. Therewerefewchildrenattheparty.（ ）59. Tom'smotherforgottogivePeteranyfood.（ ）60. Peterwantedtogivetheniceplatetosomeonethatneeded it.BOnthemorningof4thJuly,1952,theseawasascoldasice.WhenFlorencelookedforward,shesawnothingbutthickfog（ 雾 ）.Shewasverytired.Shehadbeenswimmingfor16hours.Hergoal（ 目标）wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.Hermotherandthetrainerencouragedher.Theytoldheritwasn'tmuchfarther.Butallshecouldseewasfog.Theyaskedhernottostop.Shetriedhard,butatlastshegaveuponlyhalfamileawayfromthecoast.Later,shetoldareporter,"Look,I'mnotexcusingmyself,butifIhadseenIand,Imighthavemadeit."Itwasnothertirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shecouldn'tseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,thoughtherewasstillfog;"sheswamwithhergoalinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthefogwasland.Thistimeshesucceeded!根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（ ）61.Theseawasvery on4thJuly,1952.A.hot B.warm C.cold（ ）62.Florencewas afterswimmingfor16hours.excited B.tired C.angry（ ）63.Florencegaveuphalfamileawayfrom .A.thecoast B.theboat C.thesea（ ）64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"meaninthispassage?A.WhatFlorencesawinthesea.B.WhatdefeatedFlorenceC.WhatFloreneetoldthereporter.（ ）65.FlorencebecamethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoastin ,1952.A.June B.July C.SeptemberCDoyouknow18thMayis"InternationalMuseumDay"?Everyyearsince1977itisorganizedallovertheworldon18thMay.WouldyouliketopayavisittosomeofthemuseumsinLiuzhou?

KameLaizhouAIusemnLiuzhouStoneMuseumLiuzhouB^ilirmCaveMuseumAddressNorthJiefangRoadDonghuanRoadLiushiRoadTransportNo,2busNo.76busNo.21busOpeninghours9：00-16：CC(closedonMonday)&00—17：309：00-17：00Ticket10yuanfor3rdfloor,free(免费的)for1吐&2ndfloor40yuan10yuanTelephone283151938276353833358( )66.LiuzhouMuseumison Road.NorthJiefang B.Liushi C.Donghuan67.Youcantakea bustoLiuzhouStoneMuseum.No.2 B.No.21 C.No.76( )68.LiuzhouBailianCaveMuseumisopenduring .A.8:00—17:30B.9:00—16:00C.9:00—17:00( )69.Youcantelephone formoreinformationaboutLiuzhouStoneMuseum.A.2831519 B.3827635 C.3833358( )70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?YoucanvisitLiuzhouMuseumatanytimefrom9:00to16:00.It'sthe35th"InternationalMuseumDay"on18thMaythisyear.LiHuaandtwoofhisclassmatescanvisitbothLiuzhouMuseumandLiuzhouStoneMuseumwith120yuan.DAnewresearchonstudents'sleepinghabitssaysthatmorethan70%ofstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.Researchersfoundthatprimaryschoolstudentsget9hoursand10minutesofsleepanight,juniorhighschoolstudentsget8hoursand6minutes,andseniorhighschoolstudentsget7hoursand9minutes.Noneofthosetimesareenoughforeachgroup.Notenoughsleepcancausemanykindsofproblemsinchildrenandteenagers.In2007,ShanghaiMunicipalEducationCommission(上海教育委员会)askedprimaryandmiddleschoolsinthecitytoadjust(调整)theirschedulessothatstudentscouldgetmoresleep.Twoyearslater,aresearchfoundthatstudentsatschoolsthatadjustedtheirschedulesgotmoresleepthanin2005.Theresearchershopethatthegovernmentwilltakemeasures(措施)tomakestudentshaveenoughsleep.StudentsinotherplacesmaygetevenlesssleepthanthoseinShanghai.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。( )71.Accordingtothepassage,over ofstudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.A.50%B.A.50%B.70%C.90%( )72.Studentsinjuniorhighschoolsget ofsleepanight.A.9hoursand10minutes B.8hoursand6minutes C.7hoursand9minutes( )73.Theunderlinedword"schedules"canbebestreplacedby .A.timetables B.courses C.rules( )74.Theresearchershopethatstudentscanhaveenough .A.food B.books C.sleep( )75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thispassageismainlyabouthowtomakestudentshaveenoughsleep.SchoolsinShanghaiwereaskedtoadjusttheirschedulesbecausetheirstudentsgotlesssleepthanthoseinothercities.Studentsinseniorhighschoolssleep57minuteslessthanthoseinjuniorhighschoolsaccordingtothenewresearch.56-60AABAB61--65CBABC 66 —70ACCBC71~75BBACC明大教育初中阅读理解专练 3—推理判断题考点二：推理判断题。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。其类型主要有以下几种：事实推断：这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。逻辑推断： 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。对作者的意图和态度的推断：这类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。推理题的提问形式主要有：Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat …Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat …TOC\o"1-5"\h\zItcanbeseenfromthepassagethat …Whatistherealmeaningofthedoctors 'words?Manyvisitorscometothewriter 'scityto .Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause .WhydidthewritergetoffthetraintwostopsbeforeViennastation?解题技巧：以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，忠实于原文。由已知推未知， "词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”。不能主观臆想，随意揣测，更不能将自己的观点强加于作者的观点之上。从字里行间捕捉有用的线索，结合自己所掌握的基础知识、背景知识和常识进行分析和推敲。推断题在文章无法直接找到答案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞， 作出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所指代的对象。例1:(2013柳州)It'ssummernowandtheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Afteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine( 咖 啡因 )inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedat( 以 , .. 为 目标)youngpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.( )74.Manypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat theyhavelotsofcaffeinetheycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportstheyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth例二：(南宁)Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.TherewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwillliveIongerthanbefore.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday,insteadtheyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots(机器人).Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )86.Peoplemaynothaveasmuchastheydidinthe20thcentury.A.fruitB.milkC.breadD.meat( )87.Inthe21stcenturypeopledon'thaveto .A.travel B.workfast C.worklonghours D.eatmeat( )88.Travellingwillbethen.lessinterestingmoredifficultmoreexpensivemuchcheaperandeasier( )89.Inthe21stcenturytherewillbe .morecowsandsheepmorepeoplefewerpeoplelessbuildingsandhouses( )90.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastone inthe；21stcenputer B.TVsetC.VCD D.robot明大教育初中阅读理解专练3Score: NameScore: AweveMovedPleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00pmonNovember5,BettyandJack.Address:31BridgeStreetTel:668-1525E-mail:betty66@email.netSmith'sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneveryday10:00to22:00.Address:15PeaceRoadTel:668-9867E-mail:smith15@MustSell$265BestwashingmachineOnly6monthsoldOwnergoingabroad(国外).CallMikeGreen.Address:10ParkStreetTel:668-3669E-mail:mikegreen@IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack'party,youcancall .A.668-9867 B.668-3669 C.668-1525 D.668-4532HowlongisSmith'bookclubopeneveryday?A.8hours. B.10hours. C.12hours. D.20hours.HowmanykindsofbooksarethereinSmith'bookclub?A.Morethan265. B.Morethan1,000. C.Morethan1,500.D.Morethan10,000.WhydoesMikeGreenhavetosellhiswashingmachine?A.Becausehewantstobuyanewone. B. Becauseitisbroken.C.Becauseitisonly6mouthsold. D. Becausehewillgoabroad.Ifyouwantto ,youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@.A.buyawashingmachine B. readsomebooksC.gotoafamilyparty D. drinksomegoodcoffeeBNowthrowingshoesatPresidentBushisapopulargameontheInternet. Itturnsoutthattherearetimeswhenit'sgoodtothrowshoes.Afterleavinghisofficeinthecenterofthecity,ayoungmanboughtanewcaranddroveittohishome.Hewasveryhappyandthecarranveryfast.Suddenly,ashoehitthecardoor.Themangotveryangry.Hejumpedoutofthecarandcaughtaboywhostillhadashoeinhishand.Whoareyou?Whydidyouthrowyourshoesatmynewcar?”theyoungmanshoutedattheboyangrily.“I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowwhatelsetodo.Mysisterhasbeenhurt.Icriedforhelpbutnobodystopped,theboysaid.Themanlookedaroundandsawalovelygirllyingbytheroad.Herlegwasbleeding (流血)

SheismyoIdersister.Shewantedtocrosstheroadbutfelloutofherwheelchair.Sheistooheavyforme.Ican'tgetherbackintothewheelchair. ”Themanwasmoved.Hehelpedthebleedinggirlbackintoherwheelcha“Thankyou.You'resokind,”saidthelittleboy.That'sOK,”saidtheyoungman.Wheredidtheyoungmangoafterhelefthisoffice?A.Tothecity. B.Totheschool. C.Totherestaurant. D.Tothehome.Theyoungmangotvery whenashoehitthecar.A.happy B.mad C.excited D.quietTheunderlinedword“wheelchairme'ans inthispassage.Whydidtheboythrowtheshoe?A.Becauseheneededhelp.C.Becausehewashurt.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshoulddriveslowlyandsafely.C.Lifealwaysthrowsshoesatourcars.Weallknowthedangersoffires.ItA.自行车 Whydidtheboythrowtheshoe?A.Becauseheneededhelp.C.Becausehewashurt.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshoulddriveslowlyandsafely.C.Lifealwaysthrowsshoesatourcars.Weallknowthedangersoffires.ItBecausehelikedthecar.Becausehejustplayedajoke.Weshouldbekindandhelpful.Nobodywantstobehitbyashoe.Csgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnrfe（fortopepHerearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don 'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyforafireallthetime.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,weshould .A.stillstayathome B.leavethehouseatoncecall120forhelp D.breakthewindowWhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldpracticeforafire. B.Weshouldmakeescapeplans.Smokefromafirecancausethealarmtogooff.D.Therearen'tanypossiblecauseforfires.Whenafirehappens, ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.afirepolicemanwillstandinfrontofyou B.youwillbesafeC.thefirewillgrowmorequickly D.thedoctorwillsaveyouWhataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.

What'thebesttitleforthearticle?BeReadyforaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.D.TheDangersofaFire.56—60:CCBDA61—65:DBDAB66—70:BDCBA明大教育初中阅读理解专练4B.TheCausesofaFire.D.TheDangersofaFire.56—60:CCBDA61—65:DBDAB66—70:BDCBA明大教育初中阅读理解专练4—司义猜测题考点三：词义猜测题。考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。常见的提问方式有：Theword “ TheunderlinedwordInthisstorytheunderlinedwordHere “it”means_解题技巧：”inthepassageprobablymeans“It”inthepassagereferstoa ??means1.利用构词法猜词。女口：sunlight,sun—light,unusually,un—usual-ly2.利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜词近义或反义的词语或结构，这时可以从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。在生词出现的上下文中,有时会出现与之同义、因果关系（because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…)同义关系（and,like,justas…thesameas….）反义关系(but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of) )3.利用上下文语境猜词。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的分析从而推测词义，是阅读过程中的关键之一，也是近年来的考查热点。利用定义和解释猜词。有些文章，特别是说明性的科技文章，通常会对一些关键词给予定义，我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。利用例证猜词。为了说明或证实某个观点，文章中经常会举例，这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词。常常会用一些连接性的词语，女口：suchas/like/forexample/forinstanee.例一：(2010南宁)Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverything;thebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I'mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Theunderlinedpart"andDaddoes,too"inParagraph3means" ".A.andDadisfunny,too B.andsoisDadC.andDadhas,too D.andDadalsolovestohavefun例二：（2008南宁）ClassProject：CreekCleanUp#Writealettertothemayor（市长）askinghertoletushaveaclean-updayatCarrolltonCreek.Askherforgarbagecanstokeeprubbish.78.TheChinesemeaningof"garbagecans"is .A.批准B.捐款 C.赞助商 D.垃圾桶例三：（2009南宁）Pleasebekindandgenerous!Giveyourmoneywithahelpinghand.Yourmoneycanmakeadiffereneeinother'slifeandyours.Thankyou!（ ）73.TheChinesemeaningfor"generous"is 高尚的B.慷慨的C.忠厚的D.明智的明大教育初中阅读理解专练4Name: Score： 2012南宁市CDragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（结合体）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（传人）ofthedragon" InChinese,"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample, “Hopingochildwillbecomeadragon,"whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiacping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiacbengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsoft hedragon",itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".ThisyearistheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!根据短文内容•选择最佳答案•并在答题卡上按要求作答。WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?A.Acombinationofmanyanimals. B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.C.Traditionalfestivals. D.Strengthandgoodluck.Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."means inChinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙 D.龙腾虎跃WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Theymaybe .creative,confident,braveandpowerfulcreative,confident,braveandquick-temperedlovely,confident,braveandquick-temperedlucky,confident,creativeandsuccessfulWhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A.1988. B.1998. C.2008. D.2018.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Dragonsarerealanimals.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessfulThe"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".DHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潜力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There'snoperfectorrightanswer,Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches（sixcentimeters）ayearbetweenagethreeandthetime