2021年河南省周口市欧营中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年河南省周口市欧营中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,________

A.Idon’tknow.

B.forgetit.

C.hereyouare.

D.Ican’tremember.参考答案：D2.Ittookmorethantwentyyearsforthegreatartist

_thepaintingwasfinishedcompletely.

A.as

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：3.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers’concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave_______.A.turnedout B.pickedupC.comeup D.broughtup参考答案：C4.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B5.Theseflowerslook______but________smelly.

A.nicely;aresmelt

B.nice;aresmelt

C.nicely;

smell

D.nice;smell参考答案：D6.Thefirsttwoservicesarefree，______thethirdcosts￡35.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略7.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

参考答案：B略8.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B略9.What________mostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.important

B.matters

C.allows

D．forgives参考答案：B10.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt参考答案：C11.WhenItoldherthebadnews,Helen

tears.

A．burstout

B．burstinto

C．burstof

D．burstupon参考答案：B12.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词不定式和虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；inordertodosth.为了做某事，表示目的。句意：为了让事情被做，我们应该快速行动起来。此处动词不定式用被动式，故选B。【知识归纳】宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需要虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）”+动词原形。这类动词常有12个。“一二四四”一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order,command）；四项要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四条建议（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。13.Ithoughtit_______thatthepriceofthehousewillkeep_______.A.certain,togoup

B.certain

,goingupC.sure,togoup

D.sure,goingup参考答案：B14.Whenhesawallhisbookslyingonthefloor,heknewthatsomethingterrible_______.

A.shouldhavehappened

B.couldhavehappened

C.musthavehappened

D.wouldhavehappened参考答案：C略15.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how参考答案：A16.Weexpecthertodothehouseworkaswell_________afterthechildren.A.aslook

B.aslooking

C.andlook

D.Looking参考答案：A17.Drunkdrivingusedtohappen________,butuptonowthesituationhasbeenchanged.A.entirely B.naturally C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D18.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn参考答案：A22.

TomaskedJack______________.A.

whyhewassoexcited

B.

whywashesoexcitedC.

whyishesoexcited

D.

whyheissoexcited参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Onedaythehusbandsaidtohis__36__,“IfIhadsomemoney,Iwouldbuyafewbigcows.”“Thenwewouldhavealotof

37

,”saidhiswife.“Icouldmakeplentyofbutterandwecould38

somemilktomyeldersister,too.”“Sendmilktoyoureldersister?”askedthehusband.“Howdareyousuggestsuchathing?”“Butwewouldhavesome

39

milk,”saidhiswife.“We’llsellit!”saidthehusband.“Idon’twantanymoretalkonthis40andyoumustn’tcarrymilktoyoureldersisterwhenI’maway.Ifyoudaretodoso,I’mgoingtobreakevery

41inthehouse!”Hepickedupthefourorfivepotstheyhadandbrokethemonthefloor.Henry,whowaspassingbyatthattime,askedthehusbandwhyhewas42

thepotsandwhenheknewthereason,hepickedupastickandstartedbeatingtheairwithit.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedthecouple,43.“Drivingawayyourcows!”saidHenry.“They’veeatenthe44inmygarden.”“Haveeatenyourcarrots?”askedthehusband,45.“Butyoudon’tevenhaveagarden!”“I’mgoingtohaveonesoon,”saidHenry.“AndI’mgoingtogrowcarrotsinit,”hecontinuedtohitoutwiththe46.ThecouplefinallyrealizedthatHenrywastryingtoshowthemhow

47

itwastoliveinaworldofimaginationandfeltashamedofthemselves.36.A.wife

B.sister

C.brother

D.neighbor37.A.food

B.clothes

C.milk

D.animals38.A.bring

B.send

C.offer

D.lend39.A.fresh

B.spare

C.sweet

D.thick40.A.paper

B.theme

C.headline

D.subject41.A.basin

B.thing

C.tool

D.pot42.A.buying

B.hiding

C.breaking

D.filling43.A.interested

B.puzzled

C.frightened

D.excited44.A.carrots

B.root

C.flowers

D.grass45.A.angrily

B.happily

C.quickly

D.excitedly46.A.cow

B.tool

C.stick

D.rope47.A.clever

B.wise

C.lucky

D.foolish参考答案：36--40.ACBBD

41--45.

DCBAA

46—47CD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A

teenager

lovedfootballverymuch.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerly(渴望地)gaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hedidn’tmakeprogress.Helived

alone

with

his

father.

The

two

of

them

had

a

very

special

relationship.

36

hesatonthebench(替补队员席)andhardlyeverplayedatallthegames,hisfatherwasalwaysin

the

stands(看台)

cheering.

He

37

missed

a

game!Allthroughhighschooltheyoungmannevermissedpracticeoragame,but

38

abench-warmerbecauseofhis

39

body.Whenhewentto

40

,hedecidedtotryoutfor(参加选拔)thefootballteam.Everyonewas

41

hecouldnevermakeit,buthedid.Thenews

42

himsomuchthathe

43

tothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfather

44

hisexcitementandwasgiventicketsforallthecollegegames.Thisyoungmannever

45

practiceduringhisfouryearsatcollege,

46

henevergottoplayinthegame.Oneday,thecoach(教练)methimwitha

47

.Afterreadingthetelegramhesaidtothecoach,“Myfather

48

thismorning.CanImisspracticetoday?”Thecoachsaid,“Taketherestoftheweek

49

,son.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameon

50

.”ThenSaturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Tothe

51

ofthecoachandhisplayers,their

52

teammatecameback!Heinsistedon(坚持)playing,andfinallythecoach

53

.Beforelong,thislittleunknownwasdoing

54

right.Histeamwonatlast.Thecoachcametohimandsaid,“Kid,Ican’tbelieveit.

55

mehowyoudidit.”Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”36．A．Asif B.When

C．Eventhough D．After37．A．almost

B.never

C．always

D．seldom38．A．happened

B.remained(仍然是)C．became D．existed39．A．large

B.healthy C．unhealthy

D．small40．A．college B.primaryschool(小学) C．highschoolD．kindergarten(幼儿园)41．A．sure

B.afraid

C．happy D．doubt42．A．worried

B.disappointed(使失望)C．excited

D．frightened43．A．went

B.walked

C．rushed

D．wandered44．A．ignored B.thought

C．took

D．shared45．A．missed

B.loved C．attended D．liked46．A．and

B.so

C．but

D．if47．A．letter

B.telephone C．word

D．telegram(电报)48．A．left B.died

C．came

D．returned49．A．away

B.back

C．off

D．up50．A．Thursday

B.Friday

C．Saturday

D．Sunday51．A．sadness B.anger

C．surprise

D．fear52．A．poor

B.faithful

C．cruel

D．lucky53．A．gaveup

B.gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gavein54．A．nothing

B.everything C．something D．anything55．A．Ask B.Show C．Tell

D．Teach参考答案：36-40CBBDA

41-45ACCDA

46-50CDBCC

51-55CBDBC三、阅读理解22.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Jonses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.38.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy39.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartments

D.havemanyneighbors40.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is_______.A.animportantname

B.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’sname

D.notagoodname41.Accordingtothewriter,itis____________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct

B.interestingC.impossible

D.good参考答案：38.B

39.A

40.B

41.C试题分析：本文叙述了一个习语“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”的意思及来历。在美国人们希望人们认为他是富有的，富人做什么，他们就做什么。这个习语是有美国人ArthurMomand.在1913年首次使用的。他当时就学富人一样去生活，结果从繁华的富人区搬到了纽约市区一个公寓里。一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么，似乎总是领先，因此赶上富人是不可能的。38.推理判断题。根据第一段的Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis即使他没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。故选B。39.推理判断题。根据第二段的HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。从中可知有钱人住在纽约市区外。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据第三段的Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.故选B。41.推理判断题。最后一段的ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.但是一个人一定会厌倦了试图赶上别人,因为无论他做了什么,琼斯先生（富人）似乎总是领先。从中可知赶上富人是不可能的。故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Areyouunsureofthefuture?Doyoufeelasifyouhaveputinalotofeffort,yetyoustillhaven’tgottenanywhere?Areyourrelationshipsgettingsour?Iftheanswertoallthesequestionsisyes,thenyou’reinforsomeseriousreflection．ks5u

Anegativeperspective(观点)onlifewilldefinitelynotdoyouanygood．Itwillonlystopyoufromachievingyourgoals,andwillmakeyoufeelmoreandmoreunhappy．Whenyoulackself-confidence,youtendtoplaysafeanddojustwhatisneededinsteadofexploringyourfullpotentials(潜力)．Yourfearsandselfdoubtareinfactthemainvillainsthatstopyoufromachievingsuccessandkeepyoufromlivingthelifethatyoutrulywant．Understandthis:thebarrier(障碍)toyourhappinessisyourowninsecurityandcowardlymanner．

Howdoyouescapeyourself-bondage(自我束缚)?Withthehelpofindividualswhohavegonethroughlife’stragedieswithoutbeingaffected,suchasRebeccaRichmond,awidelyadmiredlifecoach,youcantakeholdofyourlifeandtransformyourselffrombeingafraidintoapersonwithapositiveoutlookwhoisreadytogetholdofthebrightfuturethatawaitsyou．Themostimportantthingthatyouneedtorealizeisthatyouhavethepowertoc