河北省廊坊市辛庄中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河北省廊坊市辛庄中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn参考答案：A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意：把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天热时会变坏的。2.

–IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

–That’saverykind_______.

A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：A3.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays_______wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when参考答案：B4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem_________.

A.tosolve;totalkabout

B.solving;totalkabout

C.solving;beingtalkedabout

D.beensolving;talkedabout参考答案：C5.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited______aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive

B.willgive

C.hastogive

D.mustgive参考答案：A6.——Don’tgiveup.——Butwhatcanwedo?Ican’tseethereisachance______wewillwin.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D7.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smelling B.smelt

C.tosmell

D.tobesmelt参考答案：A8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A9.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting参考答案：B10.—Peterhasboughtanothernewphoneagaininthismonth?—It’sjust________ofhimtoloseinterestandwastemoney.A.typical

B.wiseC.considerate

D.generous参考答案：A考察短语的用法。It’stypicalofsb.todosth.这是某人的典型特征。---Peter这个月又买了一个新手机？---他失去兴趣又浪费钱，这是他的一贯做风了。选A。11.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A12.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto参考答案：B13.Oftenorganizedoutdoorsoratbigvenues______theirpopularity,musicfestivalsprovideonedayorevenseveraldaysofnon-stopentertainment.

A.dueto B.inspiteof

C.inhonorof D.apartfrom参考答案：A略14.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A.boom

B.divisionC.reputation

D.abundance参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁荣；B.division分配；C.reputation名声；D.abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。15.______,theforeignstudentwouldliketostudyChineseKongfuinthefuture.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D16.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到高考失利，他才意识到自己把很多时间浪费在了手机上网和玩游戏上。分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。【点睛】1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。注意：

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装。

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装。

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装。

当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装。6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。

分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。二、新的题型17.TalentshowsaregettingincreasinglypopularamongChina’snationalandlocalTVprogramsnowadays.Theyhelpsomeordinarypeople.___56___performancetalentrealizetheirdreams.Someofthemevencanbecomestarsovernight.Eveniftheycouldnotbecomefamous,thewholeprogresscanalsoenrichtheirlifeexperience,___57___canmaketheirlifemorecolor1ful.What’smore,withpeople’slifegettingbetterandbetter,moreandmorepeoplearenot___58___(satisfy)byonlymaterialconditions.Theyareseekingforspiritualand___59___(culture)activities.AtthistimeTalentShowProgramscatchtheirattentionandbringthempleasureandfun.However,everycoinhastwo___60___(side).Thoughtalentshowprograms___61___(true)bringuslotsofpleasure,theyhavecausedmanynegativeeffects,especiallyon___62___youth.Forexample,manystudentshavespenttoomuchtimeandmoney___63___(watch)variousprograms,which___64___(effect)seriouslytheirstudies.What’smore,theprogramsgivethemillusionthateveryonecanbefamousovernight.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutamusement.Aslongasthetalentshowcouldentertainandinspirit___65___(we),thereisgreatsensetoencouragethem.参考答案：56.with

57.which

58.satisfied

59.cultural

60.sides

61.truly

62.the

63.watching

64.affects

65.us本文主要阐述如今，选秀节目在中国的国家和地方电视节目中越来越受欢迎。【56题详解】考查介词用法。根据句意可知，ordinarypeoplewithperformancetalent意为“有表演天赋的普通人”，with具有，拥有。故填with。【57题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为theirlifeexperience,在其后定语从句中充当主语，引导非限制定语从句，故填which。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词作表语。主语为people，因此用过去分词satisfied作表语，意为“感到满意的”，故填satisfied。【59题详解】考查形容词形式作定语，根据其后的名词activities可知此处应用形容词形式，与spiritual并列，故填cultural。【60题详解】考查名词复数。其前定语为two，故此处应用复数形式sides。【61题详解】考查副词作状语。此处应用副词形式修饰动词bring，故填truly。【62题详解】考查冠词用法。theyouth为固定词组，指“青年”。作介词on的宾语。故填the。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，“花时间/金钱做某事”。故用动名词形式，填watching。【64题详解】考查谓语动词。此处which为主语，代指整个主句的内容，其后缺少谓语，用第三人称单数，故填affects。【65题详解】考查人称代词形式。该空与其前的动词inspirit构成动宾关系，人称代词用宾格形式作宾语，故填us。三、阅读理解18.Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometousthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．56．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．57．What’s