陕西省榆林市兴业县蒲塘中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

陕西省榆林市兴业县蒲塘中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Coulditbeintherestaurantin________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：B2.—Iwillpickyouupat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isthatallright?—

.Seeyouthen.A.I’dloveto B.That’ssettledC.It’suptoyou D.Mypleasure参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.I’dloveto我很乐意；B.That’ssettled就这么定了；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Mypleasure不用谢。句意：我明天早晨七点来接你，可以么？——就这么定了，到时候见。根据“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处表示“一言为定、就这么定了”，故B项正确。【点睛】Mypleasure和Withpleasure仅有一词之差，但用法截然不同，注意Mypleasure用来回答对方的谢意，表示“不用谢”，例如：——Thanksforhelpingme.——Mypleasure.Withpleasure用来回答对方的请求，表示“我很乐意”。例如：——Wouldholdthisforamoment?——Withpleasure.3.Greenlandis_______hugeislandthatismostlycoveredwith_______thickicesheet.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C4.Beingfamousmightsoundratheradmirable,but,___________,italmostdrivessomestarscrazy,withtheirprivacyexposedtothepublic.

A.onthecontrary

B.what’sworse

C.asaresult

D.inaword参考答案：A5.---Whatwereyousayingjustnow?

----_______.Let’sgetdowntotheEnglishspeakingcontesttomorrow.A.Don’tmentionit B.Takeiteasy C.That’sallright D.Forgetit参考答案：D略6.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：C解析：此题是考查情态动词表推测，通过意思我们知道是表示可能的推测，而且是过去的可能，表达的是一定是……比较肯定的推测，所以我们用musthavedone的形式。7.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略8.Theirrelationship，______onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother，willlast.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based参考答案：D略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(对接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。根据assist与其逻辑主语LiuWang之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作非限定定语。此此处assisted=whowasassisted。略10.--Weneedamanfullofwisdomtotakechargeoftheproject.

--________theyoungmangraduatingfromHarvardhaveatry?A.Will

B.Shall

C.May

D.Can参考答案：11.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．breakA．bread

B．meat

C．great

D．tea2．machineA．chat

B．toothache

C．watch

D．mustache3．fellowA．shadow

B．knowledge

C．shower

D．how4．northA．smooth

B．month

C．southern

D．whether5．toothA．tool

B．cook

C．book

D．good参考答案：1-5CDABA略12.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”，he saidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A，which B，what C. where D. when参考答案：A13.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B14.Yourarticlemustbesentbye-mail

itcanmeetthedeadline.

A.orelse

B.sothat

C.incase

D.forfear参考答案：B15.100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.at

C.on

D.of参考答案：B略16.You__________onlyhalftheprice,howcouldtheshopkeeperselltheshirttoyou?

A.spent

B.paid

C.charged

D.offered

参考答案：D17.Tomakeastringpicture,firstdrawtheoutlineonacard,thenspreadtheglue_____youwanttoattachthestring,A.towhich

B.onwhich

C.where

D.that参考答案：C18.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.

A.that

B.them

C.it

D.ones参考答案：D19.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.

A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B￥C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theeasywayoutisn'talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.I

41tomakehomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,I42

itassoonasDougleftforwork.Aslwasnot

43

incooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soI44

.everything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeand

45

itallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团）coveredwith46

yellowishmarks.

RealizingIwas

47

，Iputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsideso1wouldn'thaveto

48

Douglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthe

49

,andwhenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemed50

.

Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghehearda

51

．Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromthe52

,holdingthelidupwithastickandlooking53

.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomething

54

inourrubbishbin.

Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifelt

55

.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Without56

itwasmywork.Thehot57hadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母})madethesurface.58

andsighasthoughitwerebreathing.IcouldseewhyDougwasshaken.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“59

"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmore60

bythewholething---Dougorme.41.A.chose

B.managed

C.had

D.remembered

42.A.lookedfor

B.gotreadyfor

C.startedon

D.worriedabout43.A.weak

B.interested

C.successful

D.experienced44.A.used

B.collected

Cdoubled

D.tried45.A.poured

B.watered

C.dipped

D.threw46.A.pleasant

B.ugly

C.big

D.light47.A.defeated

B.injured

C.dropped

D.lost.48.A.feel

B.keep

C.face..

D.stop

49.A.bread

B.orange'

C．rice

D.meal50.A.disappointed

B.disturbed.

C.frightened.

D.ashamed51.A.voice

B.cry

C.shout

D.noise52.A.window

B.house

C.rubbishbin

D.door53.A.around

B.upward

C.inside

D.out54.A.alive

B.important

C.new

D.different55.A.happy

B.cold

C.angry

D.inspired56.A.hesitation

B.doubt

C.delay

D.exception57.A.pot

B.floor

C.earth

D.sun58.A.burn

B.walk

C.shake

D.work59.A.art

B.work

C.troublemaker

D.livingthing60.A.embarrassed

B.nervous

C.regretful

D.awkward参考答案：41-45ACDCA46-50BACDB51-55DCCAB56-60BDCDA【试题解析】41．根据文章的内容并结合选项的意思，可知A选项“选择”符合文意，故选A。42．根据空格前的一句Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime可知道，作者必须在她老公上了班以后马上开始做了，故选C。43．由下文可知道作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶，故她并不是一个有经验的（experienced）人，故选D。44．根据本空格前的Ithoughtifadozenwasgood，twodozenwouldbebetter，可知她要double（加倍）她所做的东西的分量，故选C。45．根据对上下文的理解，可知她是把橙汁倒进（pour）去的，故选A。46．根据下文讲作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶’，可知她做的那团东西很难看（ugly），故选B。47．还是根据下文讲作者所做的面包最后被她自己扔到了垃圾桶’，再结合选项的意思，可知她被打败了（defeat），故选A。48．根据空格后面写的Douglaughingatmywork，可知道作者不想让她老公看到她的“杰作”以后取笑她，不想面对（face）他的取笑，故选C。49．根据文章的第二句IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug，myhusbandofonemonth，toaspecialmeal，可知此题应选D，这里考察的是同词复现。50．后面讲到作者的老公在吃饭的时候出去外面几次，说明了受到了打扰（disturb），故选B。51．根据后面说作者的老公误以为垃圾桶里有某种生物，可知道他说听到里面有噪音（noise），故选D，voice一般是指悦耳的声音，故不符合此处的意思不选。52．根据上下文的意思，可知此处应该是去看垃圾桶（rubbishbin），故选C。53．根据上下文的意思，可知老公开始说是听见垃圾桶里面有声音，故要看里面（inside）故选C。54．联系上下文，既然是说在垃圾桶听见了声音，故声音必定是从有生命的（alive）的生物中传出来，故选A。55．根据上下文并结合选项的意思，可知选A，因为当时作者对那些东西的反应是冷淡的。56．后来作者看到了才想到那是她之前的“杰作”，故语气非常肯定，withoutdoubt（毫无疑问），故选B。57．根据常识，面粉暴露在阳光下受热了，就会发大了，故选D。58．由于面粉当时还在发酵状态，故当时垃圾桶的情况还是在晃动（shake），故选C。59．根据上下文可知这团正在阳光下发酵的面粉，就是指作者丈夫一直在说的“生物”，故选D。60．根据当时的情景，可知道作者不知道是她老公感到尴尬还是她感到尴尬了，故选A。21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently,Iheardatouchingstorywhichillustratesthe

1

thatwordshavetochangealife--apowerthatliesrightinthehandsofthosereadingthisarticle.Maryhadgrownupknowingthatshewasdifferentfromtheotherkids,andshehatedit.Shewasbornwithacleftpalate(先天性颚裂)andhadtobearthejokesand

2

ofcruelchildrenwhoteasedhernon-stopabouther

3

lipandunclearspeech.Shewas

4

thatnoone,outsideherfamily,couldeverloveher

5

sheenteredMrs.Leonard’sclass.Inthe1950’s,itwascommonforteacherstogivetheirchildrena(n)

6

hearingtest.However,inMary’s

7

,inadditiontohercleftpalate,shewas

8

abletohearoutofoneear.

9

nottolettheotherchildrenhaveanother“

10

”topointout,shewould

11

onthetesteachyear.The“whispertest”wasgivenbyhavingachildwalktotheclassroomdoor,turnsideways,closeoneearwithafinger,andthen

12

somethingwhichtheteacherwhispered.Maryturnedherbadeartowardsherteacherand

13

tocoverhergoodear.Sheknewthatteacherswouldoftensaythingslike,“Theskyisblue.”or“Whatcolor1areyourshoes?”Butnotonthatday.Surely,GodputsevenwordsinMrs.Leonard’smouththat

14

Mary’slifeforever.Whenthe“Whispertest”came,Maryheardthewords:“Iwishyouweremylittlegirl.”Wordsfromagodlyteachercan

15

aheartandpowerfullysetthecourseofalife.1.A.effect

B.power

C.fact

D.influence2.A.glares

B.smiles

C.stares

D.enthusiasm3.A.misled

B.mistaken

C.mismatched

D.misshaped4.A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.informed

D.warned5A.when

B.after

C.until

D.since6.A.annual

B.monthly

C.weekly

D.daily7.A.case

B.opinion

C.heart

D.phenomenon8.A.nearly

B.definitely

C.barely

D.eventually9.A.Worried

B.Determined

C.Surprised

D.Excited10A.mistake

B.drawback

C.shortcoming

D.difference11.A.compete

B.succeed

C.rely

D.cheat12.A.exchange

B.repeat

C.modify

D.neglect13.A.failed

B.managed

C.pretended

D.remembered14.A.changed

B.decided

C.helped

D.improved15.A.break

B.mend

C.melt

D.calm参考答案：1-5BCDBC

6-10AACBD

11-15DBCAC

三、阅读理解22.TheEnglishlanguageischangingfast，thankstotherapidprogressoftechnology．Weallhavearapidchoice：WecaneitherburyourheadsinthesandandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealiveandwell．Orwecanembrace(拥抱)thenewEnglish，enterintothespiritoftheInternetagecalledWeblish．“Youcan’tkeepawayfromit,forthesimplereasonthatwheneveranewvarietyoflanguagecomesalong，itinevitably(不可避免地)influencethelanguageasawhole．"SaysDrDavidCrystal，honoraryprofessoroflinguistics(语言学家)attheUniversityofWalesinBangoL,whosebook“LanguageandtheInternet”hasjustbeenpublished．ThetroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishisnotsomuchthattherearesomanynewwordsbutthattheoldwordsnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid．Inthepast,ifsomeonesaidtheydidnothaveWindows，youwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacave．Thesedays,itisprobablybecausetheyuseaMac(whichisacomputer，notaraincoat)．Spamisasdislikedasiteverwas，butwhereasitoncemeantanunappetizing(引不起食欲的)cannedmeat．Itnowstandsforunwanted‘junk”email．Spellingsarechanging，too．Notonlyistext-messagingplaying“hvcwithvrbs”(havoc(混乱)withverbs)，buttheconventions(常规)ofemailcommunicationplacelittleemphasison“perfectspeaking”．

Weblishlovestoseenounshappilybecomeverbs(“pleasebookmarkthissite”)，andverbsbecomenouns(“Sendmethedownload”)．Verbsandprepositionsareregularlythrowntogethertobecomenewnounsoradjectives(dial—up，logon，print-on，pull—down，upload)，whileothersarecreatedfromsimplypairingnouns：cyberspace，emitInternet，hyperlink，metatag，netspeak．

45．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe_________.A．TechnologyandEnglishB．NewlyinventedEnglishWordsC．KeepUpwiththeLatestWeblishD．KeepUpwiththeLatestDevelopmentin46．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．allpeoplewelcomeweblishEnglishB．weblishcausesfearamongpeopleC．somepeoplewishShakespearewerestillaliveD．peoplemayhavedifferentopinionstowardsweblish47．Theauthorthinksthemaindifficultyforpeopleinkeepingupwithweblishisthat________.A．therearesomanynewwordsB．oldwordstakeonnewmeaningsC．thetechnologyischangingtoofastD．weblishwordsarefullofspellingmistakes48．Dr．DavidCrystalwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．peopleshouldnotacceptweblishB．weblishwilldestroytheEnglishlanguageC．peopleshouldknowsomethingaboutweblishD．weblishcancausemisunderstandingsamongpeople参考答案：CDBC23.Whenwesayolderpeopleshrink，wedon'tmeantheybecometinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopletobecomealittleshorterovertime．Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed，althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess．Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?Becauseofgravity（thatforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground），cushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine（脊骨），getcompressed（压缩），whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter．Anotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisosteoporosis（骨质疏松）．Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade．Overtime，boneissaidtobelostbecauseit'snotbeingreplaced．Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured．Didyouknowthateverydayyoushrinkalittle，too