2022-2023学年河南省焦作市孟州第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省焦作市孟州第四中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant参考答案：C2.Between1998and2012,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______30%fromtenthousand

tothirteenthousand.

A.for B.to C.by D.in参考答案：C3.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked参考答案：C4.TheWHOurgedthatallthecountries________measurestopreventH1N1spreading.A.take

B.musttake

C.aretotake

D.took参考答案：A5.Iwonder_______makeshimsosad.A.whatitisthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitis

D.whatisit参考答案：A略6.She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered参考答案：B7.I’lltrymybestto_____thelosttime.A.makeout

B.makeupofC.makeup

D.makeupfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A.makeout理解；B.makeupof由---组成；C.makeup编造；D.makeupfor弥补。故选D。8.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking参考答案：C略9.Thecapsulebeganswinggentlysidewaysaswelay_______.

A.relaxedanddreaming

B.relaxedanddreamed

C.relaxinganddreaming D.relaxanddream参考答案：A10.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D略11.Thebeamthatis____byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightcomesoutofaflashlight.

A.emitted

B.dazzled

C.sparkled

D.twinkled参考答案：A12.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizingC.recognize

D.recognized参考答案：D题干中含有“getsth.done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。hiswork与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。13..---I’dliketogoonHelen’sbirthdaypartytonight,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.

---______youmustknowyouhavetohanditintomorrow.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Whynot

D.Comeon!参考答案：D略14.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall参考答案：A15.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemwaswearing

B.theyeachworeC.everyonewore

D.eachwearing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男学生和女学生正沿着街道走，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。A、B两项结构正确，若选A或B，则必须用and连接或把“，”改为“；”，wearing作状语，表伴随。故选D。16.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingalonefromhishome.toAlaska____41____heheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn'tadoeatall.butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Infact,he____42____(meet)somecyclistsjust5minutesbeforeandhadjustset____43____fromagasstation,butnownoonecouldhelphim.Macfoundouthiscanofbearspray(喷雾)andfiredatthewolf.Itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain,makinghimmore____44____

(fright).Hefiredatthewolf____45____secondtime,itfellbackonly____46____(start)thechase(追赶)againquickly.Macwavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawaseepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he____47____

(catch)upandthewolf's____48____(tooth)wouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeekyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyspottedwhatthey,too,thoughtwasadog____49____(run)alongsideamanonabike.Astheygot_____50_____(close),theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolfTheystoppedtheircarinfontofhim.Macjumpedoffhisbikeimmediatelyandranforthecarquickly.参考答案：41.when

42.hadmet

43.off/out

44.frightened

45.a

46.tostart

47.wouldbecaught

48.teeth

49.running

50.closer【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学教师麦克·霍兰(MacHollan)正独自骑车家去阿拉斯加的路上遇到狼的经过。【41题详解】考查固定句式。句意：7月一个阳光明媚、温暖的下午，小学教师麦克·霍兰(MacHollan)正独自骑车从家去阿拉斯加，突然听到身后传来急促而响亮的呼吸声。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事，这时候”，故答案为when。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，就在5分钟前，他刚刚从一个加油站出发，遇到了一些骑自行车的人，但是现在没有人能帮助他。此处meet动作明显在前发生，某个过去的动作以前完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为hadmet。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：事实上，就在5分钟前，他刚刚从一个加油站出发，遇到了一些骑自行车的人，但是现在没有人能帮助他。固定词组：setoff/out“出发，开始”，故答案为off/out。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但一分钟后，它又出现在他身边，让他更加害怕。固定结构：make+宾语+宾语补足语。此处fright是名词“害怕”，其动词形式是frighten“使害怕”，这里用形容词frightened“感到害怕的”作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语him的状态，用过去分词变化来的形容词，故答案为frightened。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他又朝狼开了一枪，它退了回来，很快又开始追赶。asecondtime“又一次”，故答案为a。【46题详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：他又朝狼开了一枪，它退了回来，很快又开始追赶。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果。故答案为tostart。【47题详解】考查过去将来时态的被动语态。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就会被抓住，狼的牙齿会撕咬他的肉。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般过去时态且主语he和catch之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去将来时态的被动语态，故答案为wouldbecaught。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就会被抓住，狼的牙齿会撕咬他的肉。结合句意可知此处用名词复数形式，故答案为teeth。【49题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：他们也发现了他们认为是一只狗和一个骑自行车的人一起跑。此处dog和run之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为running。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：当他们走近时，他们发现那只狗是一只狼。“比以前更靠近”，可知此处用比较级，故答案为closer。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。三、阅读理解18.Amicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Byproducingabiggerimage,themicroscoperevealsdetailsthatareundetectabletothenakedeye(裸眼).Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.CAUTION:Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensiveandmustbehandledwithcare.1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.2.Avoidstretchingthewireofthelampacrossawalkway.3.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens(样本).4.Toavoidcrushingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelensclosetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.5.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthedustwhileitisbeingstored.HOWTOUSETHEMICROSCOPE:1.Plug(接通电源)inthelamp.2.Placeasampleofwhatyouwishtoobserveonaslide.3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.Whenthemirroriscorrectlyadjusted,acompletecircleoflightwillappearwhenyoulookthroughtheeyepiece.4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyoverthecenteroftheglasscircleonthestage.Ifitisawetslide,besurethebottomoftheslideisdry.5.WiththeLOWPOWERobjectivelensplacedovertheslide,usethecoarsefocusknobtolowerthelenstothelowestpoint.6.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeyewhileclosingtheothereye.Slowlyraisethelensuntilthefocusislyclear.7.Usethefinefocusknobtofine-tune(微调)thefocus.8.Withoutchangingthefocusknobs,switchtotheHIGHPOWERobjectivelens.OnceyouhaveswitchedtoHIGHPOWER,useonlythefinefocusknobtomaketheimagesharper.59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytouseamicroscopeaccordingtothetext?

A.Useonehandtocarrythemicroscope

B.Placeasampledirectlyonthecleanstage

C.Whenstored,themicroscopeshouldbeadjusted.

D.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeye.60.Ifyouwant