2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市桐梓县燎原镇新星中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市桐梓县燎原镇新星中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：D考查连词用法。句意：老太太对男孩表示同情，但是没有任何实际能力帮助他。前后分句存在转折关系，故选D项。2.Thereason_____shegavefornotbeingpresentwas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.how;that参考答案：C3.TheOscarAwardis______alloutstandingactorsandactressesall______.A.what;dreamtowin

B.something;lookforwardtowin

C.what;dreamofwinning

D.something;lookforwardtowinningit参考答案：C4.ThemovieCocowrapstwo_______themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolor1ful,culturallyspecificpackage.A.contemporary B.religious C.historical

D.universal 参考答案：D5.Playingcomputergames______muchofhistime.A.picksup B.takesup C.getsup D.comesup参考答案：up起床，D.comesup提出，出来，句意：玩电脑游戏占据了他大部分时间。根据句意选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析【答案】6.Itisadvisedthatourlivingexpensesshouldbe________oureconomicconditionssothatwecanlivewithinourmeans.A.incontrolof B.inlinewith C.incontrastwith D.inadvanceof参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。A.incontrolof控制；

B.inlinewith与------一致；

C.incontrastwith与------形成对比；

D.inadvanceof在------前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。7.﹣Listen!What'sonupstairs？﹣MrsLi______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera．（）A．teaches B．taught C．isteaching D．wasteaching参考答案：C．﹣﹣听！楼上发生什么事？﹣﹣李太太正在教交换生表演京剧．本题考查现在进行时；现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C．8.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A．that

B．which

C．whenD．where参考答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。9.Mr.Yangwasreadinghisbookintheoffice,completely

totheworld.

A．losing

B．havinglost

C．lost

D．tolose参考答案：C10.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A11.It'sbad

foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A．behaviour

B．action

C．manner

D．movement参考答案：A略12.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。13.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______illandtheteachersuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.was,shouldsee

B.shouldbe,saw

C.were,hadseen

D.shouldbe,see,参考答案：A14.____________programhasbeendevelopeduptothisdate,butnoneofthemareeconomicalenoughtobecarriedoutnow.A.All

B.Several

C.Either

D.Manya参考答案：D。all和several后应该用program的复数形式，谓语动词也应为have;either表示二者中的一个，和none表示“三者以上都不“不统一，因此只能选D，manya用单数形式表示复数意思。15.-Wasitbecauseofhislaziness_______hedidn'tdotheexperimentsuccessfully?-No,itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.that

B.while

C.for

D.as参考答案：A16.Mr．Jonesisn'tathisdesk．Whereishe？________．Ihavenoidea．（）A．Youarewelcome B．TellmeaboutitC．Let'scallitaday D．You'vegotmethere参考答案：DA项"不用谢"；B项"告诉我关于这个事"；C项"我们今天就到这儿吧"；D项"你把我难到了"；根据答句中"Ihavenoidea"可知，说话者对上句中的问题‘Jones先生去哪了'不太清楚，回答不出这个问题．"You'vegotmethere"意为"你把我难到了，我也不大清楚"，故选D．二、新的题型17.下面文章有5处（第61至65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Humansanddogshavebeenworkingtogetherforthousandsofyears,andsomescientistsevenbelievethetwospecieshavebeenlivingwithoneanotherforthousandsofyears．Whilehavingadogwillnotimproveyourhealthifyouneverwantedadoginthefirstplace,dogloverscanbenefitfromlivingwiththem．61．

Mostofusknowthebenefitsofexercise,butitcanbeastruggletofindthemotivationtogetupandgetmovingeveryday．Adogprovidesstrongmotivations,andcanmakeyourdailywalkorrunlesslonelyandmorefun．Moreover,you'llbumextracalorieswhenhelpingyourdogwalkanddoingbrieftrainingexerciseswithyourdog．Forsomepeople,goingforwalksaloneisscary,butadogcanmakerunsandwalksfeelmoresecure．lknowthatwithRanger．Ihavetowalkhimeveryday,andhe'salwaysreadyeachmorning．Sometimesweevenhaveanafternoonorearlyeveningwalk,whichisbetterformyhealth．62．

There'snodoubtthatdogownershipdoescomewithsomestresses,frommakingsureyou'veappliedtheirweeklybathtoworryingifyourdogwillgetalongwiththeotherdogsatthedogpark．Butthebenefitsofpetownershipmorethanoutweighthesesmallstresses．Researchshowsthatafewminutesspentpettingananimal．lowersbloodlevelsofthestresshormone,whichcontributestotiredness,weightgainandaging,andyourpetcanhelpkillitsnegativeeffects．Afewminutesplayingwithyourdogeverydayalsoreleasespowerful¨feel-good"hormonesthatcontinuetofunctioninthebloodstream．63．

Manypeoplelivingaloneworryaboutthieves,andadogcanhelpgiveownersasenseofsecurity．Thievesarelesslikelytobreakintoahousewithabarkingdog,andyourdogcanhelpyoufeellesslonelywhetheryou'rejustspendingthenightbyyourselforlivingalonelong-term．Ifyourdogisolderandstrugglestomovearound,youcanstillresteasyknowingthatyourdogwillgettoarobberbeforeyoudo．64．

Peoplewhohaveregularpositiveinteractionswithotherstendtolivelongerandbehappier,andpetsprovideyouwithavaluableopportunitytomeetandinteractwithotherpeople．Evenifyou'reshy,it'seasytostrikeupaconversationwithanotherpersonifyou'rebothtalkingaboutyouranimals．Visitstothedogparkandmeet--upswithotherpetownersalsoprovidepetownerswithopportunitiesforinteractions．Ifyou'restillanxiousaboutmeetingnewpeople,considerjoiningamessageboardoronlinegroupforpeoplewithsimilarpetstoyours．You'llquicklyfindyourselfmakingnewfriendsinadditiontolearningalotaboutyourbestfriend-yourpet!65．

Inafast-paced,high-stressworld,depressionandanxietyareatanall-timehigh．Butpetownershavefewermentalillnesses,andanimalsareevenusedastreatmentforpeoplesufferingfrommentalillness．Ifyoustrugglewithdepression,ananimalcanhelpyouavoidsuchproblems．Theexerciseandstressreleaseyougetfromspendingtimewithyourpetmayevenreducetheeffectsofdepression．Dogownersarealsolessstressedthanpeoplewhodon'towndogs,andreducedstressisstronglyrelatedwithlowerbloodpressure,alongerlifespan,greaterhappinessandimprovedhealth．

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,

Ialwayshearthemsay"I'mjustahousewife".

Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself-pity.

Isit,reallyacrimetobeahousewife?Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkin

yourhome？Howcouldyoube"justahousewife"whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusband,childstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste-,cleaning,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandnurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.

Don'tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.

You~;ettherewardthatnomoneycanoffer-theloveandaffectionofyourfamily,theirtrust洒you,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.

Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity.Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;it'stimetomakethemacceptit.Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes"Iamahousewife".Kickthat"just"out.