湖南省邵阳市松坡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市松坡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____formthehill,Icanseetheschoolmoreclearly.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.See参考答案：A2.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________reportonNov.8,2012at_________openingofthe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the参考答案：C3.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshowbytheendoftheyear.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided参考答案：D4.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowed

theOlympicGames.A.totakepartin

B.takingpartinC.takepartin

D.takenpartin参考答案：A

5.Peopletendtolivemorehappilyandlongeriftheyare_______aboutlife.A.pessimistic

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.terrific参考答案：C6.Lackofmoney______hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountsfor

B.caresfor

C.approvesof

D.explainsto参考答案：A7.Itwasbelievedthatthefilm“SoYoung”,once__________,wouldbeverypopularwiththefansofthedirector—ZhaoWei.A.beingproduced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.produced参考答案：D8.--Youdidn'twaitforTomyesterday.

--Yes,butwe______.Hedidn'tcome.

A.needn'thave

B.didn'tneedto

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave参考答案：B略9.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk________theweight-losspillsrather

than________inagym．

—Really?Shemustbemad．A．totake；workout

B．totake；workingoutC．taking；workingout

D．taking；workout参考答案：D10.Theauthor,whowillattendthemeeting,iswellknownthathe________describingthings,especiallytheliveaccident.A.isgoodto

B.isgoodatC.doesgoodto D.isgoodfor参考答案：B“对……擅长”要用begoodat...，是一个固定搭配。11.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosenthimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：B12.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.whichC.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查that引导主语从句的用法，其中it是形式主语。名词性从句中that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。13.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：D14.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.

A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied参考答案：A略15.—Iwanttoapologizetoyoufornotcomingtoyourbirthdayparty.--_________,Lucy.Wecangettogetherlater.

A.Goahead.

B.Nevermind.

C.That’sright.

D.Iagree.参考答案：B16.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B[2015·重庆卷]考查连词。before在此表示结果。句意：如果你错过这个机会，可能要数年后你才会遇到类似的机会二、新的题型17.TrickstoRememberWordsMemorizingnewvocabularycanseemlikeadifficulttaskatfirst,butifyouusesomestrategiesyouwillfindyourvocabularyexpandingrapidly.BreakItDownOnekeytomemorizationsuccessistoattemptamanageableworkload.Onetofivewordsisamanageableloadthatwillenableyoutobesuccessfulinrememberingthemforthelongterm.___21___MakeAssociationsOnewaytorememberwordsandtheirdefinitionsistorememberanassociationthatyouhavewiththatword.____22____Youcanmakeanassociationwebbywritingthewordinthemiddleofapieceofpaperandmappingouteverythingyouassociatewiththatword.WriteSentencesandStoriesContextisalargepartofunderstandingandrememberingdefinitions.Whileyoumayattempttocontextualizeawordforyourselfbymakingassociations,itcanalsobeusefultowritethewordinasentence.___23___Ifyouarelearningmanywordsatatime,writingastorywithallofthewordscanbeafunandentertainingstrategyforretainingknowledge.UseFlashcardsFlashcardsareatriedandtruemethodofaidingmemory.Ratherthanbuyingpremadevocabularyflashcard,makeyourownwithindexcards(索引卡).____24____Besides,whenyoumakeyourownflashcards,youcanpersonalizethemaccordingtoyourneedsbydrawingapictureononesideorwritingthewordinasentencetohelpyourselfrememberthecontext.Practice___25___Pickatleastonenewwordadaytouseinyoureverydayconversations.Youmightbeabletofityournewwordsintoe-mailsandcorrespondenceaswell.Themoreyouusethewords,thebetteryouwillknowthem.A.Createmoresituations.B.Quizyourselfonthewords.C.Itcansavemoneyandaidyourmemory.D.Ifthewordhasmultipledefinitions,writeitinseveraldifferentsentences.E.Theassociationmaybeanimage,apersonyouknoworasongwiththatwordinit.F.Whenyoulearnanewword,thebestwayistousethewordincontextimmediately.G.Ifyouhavealonglistofwordstomemorize,breakthelistdownsothatyoucanlearnsomeeachday.参考答案：21.G

22.E

23.D

24.C

25.F本文介绍记忆单词的技巧。21.G根据上句：五个单词中有一个是可控的负载，这将使你能够长期记住他们。可知此空的意思是：如果你有一长串的单词记忆，把清单打下来，这样你每天都能学到一些东西。故选G。22.E根据上句：记单词和定义的一个方法是记住有那个单词的关联。根据空格下句：你可以通过在一张纸的中间写上单词来建立一个关联网。可知此空的意思是：这个联想可能是一个形象，一个你认识的人，或者一个有这个单词的歌曲。此处association是关键词，故选E。23.D24.C根据上文：卡片是一个尝试和真正的帮助记忆的方法。而不是购买预制的词汇卡片，制作自己的索引卡。再根据空格下句：另外，当你制作你自己的索引卡时，你可以根据你的需要使它们个性化。可知此空的意思是：卡片能节约钱，并援助你的记忆。故选C。25.F此空是段落首句。根据下文：一天选择至少一个新的单词用在你的日常对话中。可知当你学习一个新单词时，最好的方法是立即把这个词放在语境中。故选F。三、阅读理解18.

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservices（宗教仪式）tohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisittheirgraves.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorBBQsforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonescompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.60.Whichi