湖北省鄂州市市庙岭镇庙岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市市庙岭镇庙岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Willyoube________thisSundaymorning,Alice?----Itdepends.MaybeI’llaccompanymydaughtertotheEdayTowninWuhan.A.available

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.enjoyable参考答案：A2.Pleasesendmeane-mail_____yougetthere.A.theinstant B.theinstantly C.instant D.wheninstant参考答案：A3.ThejournalistZhouYanghas_________preferenceforlifestylesoffamousfilmstars,buthealwaysgetsthewrongendof________stick.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C4.Nothingseemstopleaseher,_________?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：A5.Iwentovertobuytwoice-creamsformytwokids,buttheshopassistanttoldme_____wasleft.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：CC考查代词辨析。句意：我去给我的两个孩子买冰淇淋，但是售货员告诉我一个冰淇淋都没有了。either表示“两者之一”；neither表示“两者都不”；none表示“一个都没有”，既可指人又可指物，常暗指一定范围；no只能指人，表示“什么人也没有”，故C项正确。6.---BradwasJane’sbrother!

---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C略7.

–Wherewereyoujustnow?--At___________.A.theMr.Green’s

B.Greens

C.Mr.Green’s D.theGreens参考答案：C8.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds．

A．who

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：D9.Thiscollection________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeupof

C．ismadeinto

D．isconsistingof参考答案：B10.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：11.---Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?---_____:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.Yougotit

B.Younameit

C.Youmadeit

D.Youdeserveit参考答案：B12.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning. A.in B.with C.at D.on参考答案：D13.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.which,that参考答案：C14.Theytalkedabouttheproblems_____forlackofcommunication.A.raising

B.risen

C.aroused

D.arising参考答案：D15.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate.---_______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略16.--------Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?--------Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave参考答案：B略17.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent参考答案：C18.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：B19.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Theworldisdividedintotwomainparts.Thedifferenceis___41___onepartisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,

alotofpeople___42_____getenoughtoeat.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenstarveandintheother,alotofpeoplegetfatterandhavetogoondiets,ordosomeexercisein___43____toloseweight.Thepoorcountriesarecalledthe____44______countries.Theyhavespecialproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanything____45___.Thelandcanbe___46___,butalotofthingsmustbedonefirst.New____47____methodsmustbeintroduced.Thepeoplemustbeeducated.Watermustbefound.Manyoftheseproblemsaretoobigforonecountrytosolve___48____.Helpshouldbegivenbyrichercountries,butitmustbetheright___49_____ofhelp.Moneyisnotenough.Thedevelopmentcountriesmustbehelpedto____50_____themselves.Butrichcountrieshaveproblemstoo.Theyarenotalwaysverypleasantplacestolivein.Usually,itisthethingsthatmakethemrichthatalsomakethemunpleasant.

41.A.betweenB.thatC.onlyD.not42.A.alwaysB.canC.mayD.never43.A.bodyB.orderC.lifeD.time44.A.richB.thirdC.developedD.developing45.A.onB.upC.overD.above46.A.interestedB.measuredC.improvedD.done47.A.teachingB.farmingC.learningD.marking48.A.aloneB.alongC.awayD.by49.A.timeB.sortC.nowD.then50.A.solveB.proveC.produceD.help参考答案：41-45BDBDA

46-50CBABD21.Thereissomuchcompetitionintheworldwherewelive.Everysinglepersonhasa(n)___26___tosucceedandbethebestatwhattheycan.Therearecollegebasketballplayers___27___reachingtheprofessionallevelandstudentstryingtheirbesttogetan“A”ontheirmathtest.Wemeetbusinessmenthathave___28___alotofmoney.Weallhavearole___29___welookupto,orhavelookeduptoatsomepointinlife,whetheritisarespectedelderinourfamily,atrustedfriendaroundus,ora(n)___30___personoftenappearingonTVscreensormagazinecovers.Itis___31___havingrolemodelsandlookinguptopeoplethat___32___us.However,howoftendoyouaskyourself,“Whyishesmarterthanme?”or“Howdidthispersonachievesuchagreat___33___atsuchayoungage?”Iwenttoagreathighschoolthatwasvery___34___anddemanding;Isawmanyvery___35___studentsgraduateandgetintoafamousschool.Ialso___36___whenIgotmymathtestpaperback,Isometimes___37___whyInevergotconsistent“A”slikethestudentsittingtwoseatsawayfromme.However,whatI___38___afterenteringcollegewasthatoneshouldnever___39___theirskillsorlevelsofsuccesswithotherpeople’s.Everysinglepersonis___40___andweallhavesomesortofuniquetalent.Ifyouarenotgoodat___41___orwanttoimproveaspecificskill,youhavetolearnhowtobepatientandunderstandyour___42___andtrytoovercomethem.The___43___isthatyoucanallbecomeanhonorstudentifyouwanttoorevenimproveyourrunningskills.Butyouhavetokeepin___44___thatunderstandingyourweaknessesandstrengthsisavery___45___stepintheprocess.Youhavetolearnhowtolookatyourselfandsetgoalsstepbystepsothatyoucantrackyourimprovement.26.A.desire

B.choice

C.stress

D.ability27.A.dreamingof

B.informedof

C.gettinginto

D.brokeninto28.A.spent

B.taken

C.earned

D.offered29.A.style

B.model

C.type

D.pattern30.A.cheerful

B.strange

C.famous

D.awkward31.A.funny

B.astonishing

C.ashamed

D.great32.A.dislike

B.persuade

C.follow

D.motivate33.A.prizes

B.success

C.medals

D.goals34.A.competitive

B.acceptable

C.diverse

D.positive35.A.careless

B.generous

C.bright

D.curious36.A.suspect

B.suggest

C.remember

D.advocate37.A.noticed

B.explained

C.wondered

D.believed38.A.achieved

B.learnt

C.checked

D.removed39.A.combine

B.compare

C.adopt

D.relate40.A.perfect

B.simple

C.ordinary

D.different41.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something42.A.advantages

B.weaknesses

C.potential

D.personalities43.A.problem

B.question

C.truth

D.doubt44.A.contact

B.touch

C.action

D.mind45.A.important

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.obvious参考答案：26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A每个人都想成功，都有自己的梦想。有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样和明白自身的强项和弱项都能促进成功。26.A考查名词。A.desire欲望；B.choice选择；C.stress压力；D.ability能力。此处指每个人都有想成功的欲望，并且把能做的事做得最好。故选A.27.A考查动词短语。A.dreamingof梦想；B.informedof

获知；C.gettinginto进入，陷入；D.brokeninto闯入。此处指大学的篮球队员们梦想着达到专业水平，表示梦想做某事，故选A.28.C考查动词。A.spent花费；B.taken拿；C.earned挣得；D.offered提供。此处指商人们挣许多钱，earnmoney挣钱，故选C.29.B考查名词。A.style风格；B.model模型；C.type类型；D.pattern模式。此处指我们都有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样。rolemodel行为榜样，由下文多处提到的rolemodel也可知答案，故选B.30.C考查形容词。A.cheerful愉快的；B.strange奇怪的；C.famous著名的；D.awkward尴尬的。这个榜样可能是家中令人尊敬的长者，周围信任的朋友，或者电视屏幕、杂志封面上出现的名人。此处指电视屏幕或杂志封面上出现的名人，故选C.31.D考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.astonishing惊人的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.great好的，伟大的。此处指有行为模范和尊敬激励我们的人是好的，是好事。表达了作者对此事的看法，故选D.32.D考查动词。A.dislike不喜欢；B.persuade说服；C.follow跟随；D.motivate激发。此处指尊敬激励我们的人，激励我们的人值得尊敬。其他选项不合句意，故选D.33.B考查名词。A.prizes奖品；B.success成功；C.medals奖章；D.goals目标。句意：这个人怎样在这么年轻的时候就取得了如此大的成功。achievesuccess取得成功，故选B.34.A考查形容词。A.competitive竞争的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.diverse不同的；D.positive积极的。此处指我去了一个竞争很大且要求非常高的名牌中学，根据下文对优秀学生们的介绍可知竞争力很大，故选A.35.C考查形容词。A.careless粗心的；B.generous慷慨的；C.bright聪明的；D.curious好奇的。此处指在名牌学校里看到许多聪明的学生从这毕业进入著名大学，考入著名大学的是聪明的学生们，故选C.36.C考查动词。A.suspect怀疑；B.suggest建议；C.remember记得；D.advocate提倡。我还记得上高中时数学考试成绩的事及每次的内心感受，此处是回忆高中时代，故选C.37.C考查动词。A.noticed注意到；B.explained解释；C.wondered想知道；D.believed相信。拿回数学试卷后我有时想知道为什么不能像和我隔着两个同学远的那个学生一样总得A，表示作者当时的疑惑，故选C.38.B考查动词。A.achieved取得；B.learnt学习；C.checked检查；D.removed移动。此处指进入大学以后我学到的东西，明白的道理。故选B.39.B考查动词。A.combine结合；B.compare比较；C.adopt采取；D.relate涉及，有联系。此处指一个人不应该把成功的技能和水平和别人相比，下文也提到人和人不同，每个人都是独一无二的。compare…with…把…和…相比，故选B.40.D考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.simple简单的；C.ordinary普通的；D.different不同的。上文提到不要总和别人比较，下文也说每个人有自己独特的天才，此处指每个人都是不同的。故选D.41.D考查代词。A.anything任何事；B.nothing无事；C.everything一切；D.something某事。此处指如果你不擅长某事，故选D.42.B考查名词。A.advantages优势；B.weaknesses弱点；C.potential潜在的；D.personalities个性。如果想提高特殊的技能，你必须学会怎样有耐心和了解自身的弱点并想办法克服，此处指克服弱点，故选B.43.C考查名词。A.problem难题；B.question问题；C.truth事实，真理；D.doubt怀疑。事实是如果你想提高自身技能你就能成为优秀学生，故选C.44.D考查名词。A.contact接触，联系；B.touch触摸；C.action行动；D.mind智力，头脑。你必须记住明白自身强项和弱项是这个过程中重要的一步，keepinmind“记住，记在大脑里”是固定短语，故选D.45.A考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.obvious明显的。此处指明白自身强项和弱项是这个过程中重要的一步，强调其重要性。故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题4考查名词。A.style风格；B.model模型；C.type类型；D.pattern模式。此处指我们都有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样。rolemodel行为榜样，由下文多处提到的rolemodel也可知答案。小题9考查形容词。A.competitive竞争的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.diverse不同的；D.positive积极的。此处指我去了一个竞争很大且要求非常高的名牌中学，根据下文对优秀学生们的介绍可知竞争力很大。小题14考查动词。A.combine结合；B.compare比较；C.adopt采取；D.relate涉及，有联系。此处指一个人不应该把成功的技能和水平和别人相比，下文也提到人和人不同，每个人都是独一无二的。compare…with…把…和…相比。3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题1考查名词。A.desire欲望；B.choice选择；C.stress压力；D.ability能力。此处指每个人都有想成功的欲望，并且把能做的事做得最好。结合我们的生活常识可知人生中谁都渴望成功，都有自己的理想。所以用desire.还有小题2篮球队员们梦想着达到专业水平；小题3商人们的梦想是挣许多钱，都能通过生活常识得知。还有小题10考查形容词。A.careless粗心的；B.generous慷慨的；C.bright聪明的；D.curious好奇的。此处指在名牌学校里看到许多聪明的学生从这毕业进入著名大学，根据常识考入著名大学的是聪明的学生们。三、阅读理解22.WhenIwaswatchingsomechildrenattemptingtocatchbutterfliesonahotJulyafternoon,anincidentinmyownchildhoodoccurredtome.WhenIwas15,somethinghappenedtome,whichforevercuredmeofdesiringtoputanywildlifeinacage.Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreeandsing.Thereisn'tamusicalinstrumentmadebymanthatcanproduceamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandthatwayhavemyownprivatemusician.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaptured,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome,Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.Ihadleftthecageoutonourbackporch(门廊),andontheseconddayofthebird'scaptivitymynewpet'smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptivewasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!Whathadhappened?Ihadtakenexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetimeand,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred:“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonousberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.28.Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboy?A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.B.Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.C.Hewantedittosingforhim.D.Hewantedapetforacompanion.29.Whydidthemockingbirddie?A.Itwasfrightenedtodeath.B.Itdrankthepoisonouswaterbymistake.C.Itatethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit.D.Itrefusedtoeatanything.30.Whatisanornithologistlikelytobe?A.Aspecialistinbirds. B.Areligiousperson.C.Aheadmaster. D.Aconsiderateperson.31.Whatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromtheincident?A.Becarefulaboutthefoodyougivetobabybirds.B.Allbirdsputinacagewon'tlivelong.C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmothers.D.Freedomisveryvaluabletoallcreatures.参考答案：28.C

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了知更鸟妈妈用有毒的食物毒死了被作者关在笼子里的小知更鸟，作者由此认识到自由对所有生物都是非常宝贵的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandthatwayhavemyownprivatemusician.”可知，作者决定抓一只知更鸟在笼子里养着，这样它就能成为他的私人音乐家了，由此可知，作者抓知更鸟是想让它为他一个人歌唱，故C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonousberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”可知，知更鸟妈妈看到孩子被关在笼子里，她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果，因为对她的孩子来说，死比被囚禁要好，由此可知，小知更鸟死掉了是因为吃了妈妈喂的有毒的浆果，故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonousberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”可知，他解释道“知更鸟妈妈看到孩子被关在笼子里，她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果，因为对她的孩子来说，死比被囚禁要好，”，根据他的解释可知，他对知更鸟有很深的了解，由此可知，他可能是鸟类专家，故A项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.”可知，所有的生物都有自由生活的权利，由此可知，作者通过这件事认识到自由对所有生物都是非常宝贵的，故D项正确。【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭借主观臆断，例如本篇第3题，根据倒数第二段中的“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonousberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”可知，他解释道“知更鸟妈妈看到孩子被关在笼子里，她会给孩子带来有毒的浆果，因为对她的孩子来说，死比被囚禁要好，”，根据他的解释可知，他对知更鸟的习性有如此深的了解，由此可知，他可能是鸟类方面的专家。23.

B

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