湖南省株洲市醴陵东富镇中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵东富镇中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—WouldyoumindifI________thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A．hadtaken B．willtakeC．took

D．amtaking参考答案：C考查固定句型。WouldyoumindifIdid...我做……你介意吗？句中使用了虚拟语气。22.---Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.---________.A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead参考答案：D略3.TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing,______ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：C4.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname参考答案：D5.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D6.AnewBeichuan_________in

8yearsaccordingtoareport.A.willbebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuilt

D.wasbuilt参考答案：A略7.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.rise B.raise

C.arise D.arose参考答案：C8.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A9.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.ks5uA.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略10.Chinesestudentsusuallyspend______thestudentsoftheUSstudyingintheirfreetime.A.twiceasmanyhoursas

B.astwicemanyhoursasC.twicehoursasmanyas

D.asmanyastwicehours参考答案：A略11.Unless___________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A12.Itisreportedthatthis.kindofself-cleaningclothescan

dirtandremovebadsmells.

A.reactto

B．focuson

C.breakdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C略13.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst参考答案：A略14.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas参考答案：B略15.Idon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,______?A.haven'tthey

B.havethey

C.don'twe

D.dowe参考答案：B16.Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.

Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.\;\

B.the;the

C.the;\

D.\;the参考答案：D【答案】17.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are参考答案：A略18.Shewasscared

theyardbecauseshewasscared

bythebigdog

atthegate.A.togointo;tobebitten;lay

B.ofgoinginto;tobite;lying

C.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying

D.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying参考答案：D19.Ican'teatanythingwithsomeone_____me．（）A．lookingat B．lookat C．tolookat D．lookedat参考答案：A．别人看着我时我吃不下任何东西．分析句子的结构可知，本句考查介词with的复合结构，someone和lookat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；故选A．二、完型填空20.Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.___21___,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto___22___them.MyauntandIwere___23___forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo___24___ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher___25___nearbyandtheotheronewas___26___.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas___27___myownthingthere,I___28___thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe___29___anymore.Isawthegirl___30___andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin___31___,crying.Iknewthatshe___32___herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor___33___bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.___34___Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas___35___andshetoldmeshewaslost.I___36___herasmilecardIjustbought.Icouldseethe___37___onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand___38___themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto___39___her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe___40___Littledidtheyknowitwasateenagerwhodidit.21.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly22.A.help

B.encourage

C.join

D.support23.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.calling24.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys25.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags26.A.clean

B.large

C.empty

D.beautiful27.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing28.A.noticed

B.believed

C.doubted

D.understood29.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady30.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup31.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears32.A.hated

B.raised

C.lost

D.lived33.A.somewhere

B.something

C.everywhere

D.everything34.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or35.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different36.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted37.A.smile

B.hope

C.puzzle

D.worry38.A.reminded

B.warned

C.asked

D.told39.A.lookoutfor

B.takecareof

C.waitfor

D.callup40.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者和家人一起购物的时候看见一个女孩与家人失去了联系，于是作者给她买了微笑卡并到顾客服务中心找工作人员给女孩提供帮助，最后女孩和家人再次相聚。【21题详解】考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Usually通常；C.Sadly难过地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；通常我是一个不喜欢和家人一起购物的人，但这一次我决定加入他们。根据句意可知十一usually表示经常性的情况，B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.help帮助；B.encourage鼓励；C.join参加；D.support支持；动词短语joinsb和某人一起做某事；句意：通常我是一个不喜欢和家人一起购物的人，但这一次我决定加入他们。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.answering回答；B.looking寻找；看C.preparing准备；D.calling打电话；我和爱意真正寻找给家人买的东西，这个时候我看见了边上的两个凳子。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.chairs椅子；B.children儿童；C.signs症状，迹象；D.toys玩具；根据下文第6空后So,Idecidedtositdown.我决定坐下去，说明我看到了椅子。故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.friends朋友；B.book书本；C.family家庭，家人；D.bags包；一个小女孩坐在椅子上，她的家人在附近。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.clean干净的；B.large大的；C.empty空的；D.beautiful漂亮的；根据后一句“我决定坐下去”可知椅子是空的，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.studying学习；B.carrying携带；C.buying购买；D.doing做；我在那里做自己的事情，注意到女孩的家人不在女孩的面前了。作者到商场购物，与学习携带无关，坐在那里与购买无关。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.noticed注意到；B.believed认为，相信；C.doubted怀疑；D.understood理解；我在那里做自己的事情，注意到女孩的家人不在女孩的面前了。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查上下文串联。A.shop商店；B.gift礼物；C.girl女孩；D.lady女士；根据上文可知“Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher_5_nearby”可知坐在凳子上的是一个女孩。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.getup起床；起立；B.comeup走近，发芽；C.giveup放弃；D.makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；我看见这个女孩站了起来环顾四周寻找家人。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.return返回，归还；B.detail细节；C.vain徒劳；D.tears眼泪；根据动词drying可知女孩子找不到家人，哭了起来。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hated讨厌；B.raised提高；C.lost失去；D.lived生活；我知道她和家人失去了联系，独自一人坐在角落里。我知道每个人都曾经在商场或某个地方丢失过。根据句意可知C项正确。【33题详解】考查词义辨析。A.somewhere某地；B.something某事；C.everywhere到处；D.everything所有事情；句意：我知道她和家人失去了联系，独自一人坐在角落里。我知道每个人都曾经在商场或某个地方丢失过。Somewhere和adepartmentstore都指地点，可知A项正确。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。A.If如果；B.As因为；C.So于是；D.Or否则，要不然；我知道每个人都曾经在某些地方丢过，于是我站起来问她发生了什么事情。上下文之间是因果关系，应该使用so。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查固定句式。句式：Whatwaswrongwithsb?我知道每个人都曾经在某些地方丢过，于是我站起来问她发生了什么事情。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lent借出；B.gave给与；C.sent送；D.posted布置；派遣；我给了她一个我买的微笑卡。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词上下文串联。A.smile微笑；B.hope希望；C.puzzle困惑；D.worry担忧；我给了他一个微笑卡鼓励她，当她看到这个微笑卡的时候，面露微笑。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒，使…想起；B.warned警告；C.asked请求，要求；D.told告诉；我去了顾客服务中心，告诉他们所发生的事情。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookoutfor当心；B.takecareof照顾；C.waitfor等待；D.callup召集；顾客服务中心的工作人员承诺要好好照顾这个女孩，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.courage勇气；B.money钱；C.explanation解释；D.card卡片；根据上文可知我送给微笑卡给这个女孩并帮助她，女孩的家人在寻找这个好心人。故D项正确。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SomeboysjointheNavy(海军)whentheyarequiteyoung,andthentheyaregivenacourse(课程)oftrainingassailors.Itisalongcourse;bothonland36atsea.Duringthecourse,theboysstudythings37mathandscience.Theyalsolearntotieknots(结),firegunsand38manyotherpracticalthings.Oneoftheimportantthingstheyare39ishowtoswim.Inthepast,manysailorswere40toswim,butnowweseldomfindonethatcannot.41oneschoolforsailors,theswimminginstructor（教练）wasverygood.42hadneverhadaboywhomhehad43toteachtoswimbythetimethecourseended.Oneyear,however,44wasoneparticularboy45seemedquiteunabletolearnto46.Theinstructortriedtogivehimmorelessons,buthehad47successatall,whateverhedid.Intheend,asthetimedrewnearfortheendofthe48,hehadtoadmitfail.Oneday,he49theboyaftertheswimminglessonandsaid,“John,Ihavetried50toteachyoutoswim,butIhavefailed51thefirsttimeinmylife.NowIwanttogiveyouapieceof52.Listencarefully.”“Yes,sir,”answeredtheboy.“Well,”theinstructor53on,“ifyouareeverinashipandit54,justdiveoffthesideintothesea,gorightdowntothebottomand55totheshoreasfastasyoucan.That’stheonlywayyouwillsaveyourlife.”36.A.or

B.nor

C.and

D.besides37.A.such

B.like

C.both

D.by38.A.do

B.teach

C.catch

D.watch39.A.learned

B.studied

C.done

D.taught40.A.supposed

B.unable

C.able

D.considered41.A.At

B.For

C.By

D.Of42.A.It

B.They

C.You

D.He43.A.managed

B.tried

C.failed

D.occurred44.A.it

B.there

C.that

D.this45.A.who

B.which

C.it

D.what46.A.play

B.swim

C.fire

D.sail47.A.some

B.any

C.none

D.no48.A.school

B.boy

C.course

D.swimming49.A.cameupto

B.blamed

C.beat

D.kicked50.A.hardly

B.enough

C.merely

D.hard51.A.for

B.on

C.as

D.of52.A.news

B.idea

C.advice

D.word53.A.put

B.said

C.came

D.went54.A.floats(漂浮)

B.moves

C.sinks(沉没)

D.flies55.A.swim

B.run

C.walk

D.jump参考答案：三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Myhusbandisabornshopper.Helovestolookatthingsandtotouchthem.Helikestocomparepricesbetweenthesameitemsindifferentshops.Hewouldneverthinkofbuyinganythingwithoutlookingaroundinseveraldifferentshops.Ontheotherhand,I’mnotashopper.Ithinkshoppingisboringandunpleasant.IfIlikesomethingandIhaveenoughmoneytotakeit,Ibuyitatonce.Ineverlookaroundforagoodpriceorabetterdeal.OfcoursemyhusbandandInevergoshoppingtogether.Doingshoppingtogetherwouldbetoopainfulforbothofus.Whenitcomestoshopping,wegoourdifferentways.SometimesIaskmysonJimmytobuysomefoodintheshopnotfarfromourhome.Butheisalwaysabsent-minded.Thiswashisstory.OnedayIsaidtohim,”Ihopeyouwon’tforgetwhatIhavetoldyoutobuy.”“No,“saidJimmy.“Iwon’tforget.Youwantthreeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeat.”Hewentrunningdownthestreettotheshop.Asheran,hesaidtohimselfoverandoveragain,“threeoranges,sixeggsandapoundofmeat.”Inthebeginningheremembedeverythingbuthestppedseveraltimes.Oncehesawtwomenfightingoutsideaclothesshopuntilapilicemanstoppedthem.Oneofthemwasbadlyhurt.Thenhestoppedtogivetencentstoabeggar.Thenhemetsomeofhisfriendsandheplayedwiththemforawhile.Whenhereachedtheshop,hehadforgotteneverythingexceptsixeggs.Ashewalkedhome,hisfacebecamesadderandsadder.Whenhesawmehesaid,“I’msorry,Mum.Ihaveforgottentobuyorangesandthemeat.Ionlyrememberedtobuysixeggs,butI’vedroppedthreeofthem.”56.Thehusbandlikesshoppingbecause_______.A.hehasmuchmoney.B.helikestheshops.C.helikestocomparethepricesbetweenthesameitems.D.hehasnothingtodobutshopping.57.Theynevergoshoppingtogetherbecause_______.A.theirwaysofshoppingarequitedifferent

B.theyhateeachother.C.theyneedn’tbuyanythingforthefamily

D.theydon’thavetimeforit.58.Jimmycan’tdotheshoppingwellbecause_______.A.heisyoung

B.heisabsent-mindedC.heoftenloseshismoneyD.hedoesn’tlikeshopping59.Jimmydidn’tbuywhathismotherwantedbecause_______.A.theshopwasclosedthatdayB.thepolicemanstoppedhimC.heforgotsomeofthemD.hegaveallthemoneytothebaggar参考答案：CABC23.阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容判断正误（正确：T；错误：F）。

Therearesomebasicthingstoknowaboutkiteflyingthatcanhelpyoutoenjoythesportmore.Hereareafewofthemostimportantones.

First,ifyouhaveeverseensomeoneflyingakiteinamovie,youprobablysawhimorhergetthekiteoffthegroundbyrunningintothewind.However,thisisnotthewaytolaunchakite.Mostbeginnerswillfinda“highstart”launchtobetheeasiest.For