2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市张古庄镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市张古庄镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/参考答案：B2.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for参考答案：D32.Duringtheracemanycars______whilemynewsolarcarcameoutfirst.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：C略4.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing参考答案：A22.Thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherformorethanfiveyears,I______himas

soonashecameoutofthestation.A.realized

B.recognized

C.learned

D.knew参考答案：B略6.Themanagerrequestedthetask________aheadofschedule.A.finished

B.befinished

C.tofinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B7.Thephotosonthewall____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.inform

B.

approve

C.remind

D.retell参考答案：C8.Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetupC.willbesetup D.willbuild参考答案：B9.Nowmyhometownis___itusedtobe.A.threetimeslargeras

B.asthreetimeslargerthan

C.largerasthreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas参考答案：D略10.Itwasreportedthatmanyteachersweresentthere_____themissingstudents.A.inneedof

B.intimeof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof参考答案：D11.Inyour_______,Iwouldsaythat“readingalot”isoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeign

languageunderthe_______thatyouarenotlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.situation;construction

B.condition;construction

C.situation;condition

D.condition;situation参考答案：C12.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal参考答案：C13.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,

_______dinosaurs,

developed.

A.calling

B.called

C.whichcalled

D.tocall参考答案：B略14.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,

wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B15.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略16.--Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?--HecomesfromTibet.

A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading参考答案：C解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。17.Mary_________aprofessorforhalfayear. A.hasmarried B.marriedwith

C.married

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D18.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom参考答案：D19.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His

41

wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas

42

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto

43

comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha

44

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe

45

forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman

46

awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom

47,”thewiseman

48.Thepoormantookthe

49

fromthewisemanandaskedwhywouldhe

50

suchabeautifulthing?Sohewantedto

51

itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Butthenhestarted

52

thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis

53,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.

“It’snot54

forsuchabeautifulthingtobe55,”thepoormanthought.Sohe

56

someflowersandputthemintothevase.

Itbecameeven

57.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman

58

again.Sothepoormanstarted

59

hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishouseturnedintoanewhouse,

60

isratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.41.A.child

B.home

C.health

D.village42.A.treated

B.built

C.filled

D.covered43.A.consider

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.avoid44.A.quiet

B.dirty

C.cold

D.wet45.A.reason

B.result

C.problem

D.change46.A.helped

B.thanked

C.met

D.protected47.A.danger

B.death

C.poorness

D.trouble48.A.said

B.shouted

C.cried

D.wrote49.A.money

B.vase

C.table

D.flower50.A.bring

B.buy

C.like

D.need51.A.draw

B.study

C.throw

D.sell52.A.washing

B.lookingat

C.repairing

D.showing53.A.house

B.farm

C.shop

D.school54.A.important

B.right

C.possible

D.easy55.A.dirty

B.empty

C.old

D.safe56.A.planted

B.borrowed

C.stole

D.picked57.A.morebeautiful

B.stranger

C.moreexpensive

D.stronger58.A.expected

B.thought

C.believed

D.said59.A.cleaning

B.checking

C.moving

D.choosing60.A.what B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：41-45BCDBA

46-50CCABD

51-55DBABB

56-60DABAC21.ItisinterestinghowNASA(美国航空航天管理局)chosetheirastronautsforlandingthemonthemoon.Theychosemen

16

theageoftwentyandthirty-five.Therewereaboutfiftyofthem,Manywere

17

airpilots.

18

werescientistswithtwoorthreedegrees.NASAtelephonedeachmantheyweregoingtochoose;toldhimtheplansandthe

19

theymightgetin.Theythenaskedhimifhewaswillingtobetrainedasanastronaut.“Howcouldanyman

20suchanexcitingjob?”Oneofthemsaid,“Dangerous?Ofcourse.It’sdangerous

21mostexciting”Thehealthandphysicalconditionof

22was,ofcourse,verynecessary.

23

thoseinverygoodhealthandphysicalconditionwerechosen.Whilebeingtrainedtobeastronauts.Theywentthroughmany

24.Theystudiedthestarandthemoon,andtheyalsostudiedgeology,thescienceofrocks.Thiswasnecessary

25

astronautswouldhavetolookforrocksonthemoon.Theywouldtrytofindrockswhichmighthelptotellthe

26ofthemoon.Theywereall

27toflyinhelicopters（直升飞机）。Thesehelicopterslanded

28downtogivethemsomeexperienceofthewaythespaceshipwould

29landonthemoon,Theywerealsotaughtthe

30

factsabouttheconditionsinspace.Theylearntallthetechnicaldetailsofthespaceshipsandrockets.Theyvisitedthescientistsandengineerswho

31them.Theyvisitedthefactorieswheretheywere

32.Theylearnthowevery33ofaspace-shipanditsinstrumentswork.Theyalsolearnteverydetailofground-control

34.Inaword,tobechosenasanastronaut.Onemustbeingoodhealth,

35

inscienceandgoodatpiloting.16.A．at

B．between

C．of

D．on17.A．experiencedB．old

C．trained

D．young18.A．None

B．Few

C．Others

D．They19.A．dangers

B．sadness

C．hardship

D．troubles20.A．accept

B．receive

C．offer

D．refuse21.A．but

B．if

C．though

D．however22.A．thescientistsB．men

C．pilots

D．Youngpeople23.A．As

B．Only

C．If

D．Or24.A．jobs

B．places

C．courses

D．ways25.A．for

B．because

C．since

D．Sothat26.A．story

B．Background

C．Age

D．name27.A．shown

B．trained

C．told

D．let28.A．straight

B．straightly

C．indirectly

D．directly29.A．possibly

B．likely

C．actually

D．really30.A．notknown

B．well-known

C．unknown

D．known31.A．drew

B．produced

C．designed

D．made32.A．repaired

B．built

C．developed

D．fixed33.A．part

B．movement

C．machine

D．body34.A．house

B．stop

C．system

D．station35.A．well-done

B．well-fed

C．well-kept

D．well-informed参考答案：16-20BBCAD

21-25ACBCB

26-30CBDDC

31-35CBACD三、阅读理解22.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatnearlyeverykidmightcomeacrosssomekindofschoolbullying(欺侮),however,theageatwhichkidswerefirstbulliedcouldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected,suggestsanewstudy.And,surprisingly,itisnottheyoungestkidswhoarehurtthemostinthelongterm.Bullyingcanhavelong-lastingeffects,butparticularlywhenitbeginsinadolescence(青春期),theresearcherssay.peoplesubjectedtoeitherverbalorphysicalbullyingareknowntobeatgreaterriskofdevelopingdepression,anxietydisordersortobehaveviolently.Butnoteveryonereactsinthisway.Childrenwhowerebulliedforthefirsttimebeforetheyhitadolescenceseemtogetoverit,butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressive(富有攻击性的)oraremorelikelytoturntodrinkingasameansofcopingwithit.ThesearetheconclusionsofpsychologistsMatthewNewmanandcolleaguesofTexasatAustin,US.Theteamgavequestionnairestonearly1,500collegestudentsabouttheirexperienceofphysicalandpsychologicalbullyingbeforeadolescence-beforehighschool-andinlateadolescence-athighschool.Theyassessedmoodandmentalstate,judgingbysignsofanxietyordepression,suchassleeplessness.Thegroupwasalsoquestionedabouthowtheywouldreacttocertainchallenges,suchashumiliation.Peoplewhowerebulliedallshowedslightlyhigherlevelsofstress.Butwhilethosebulliedearlierinlifeseemedtorespondnormallytoprovocation(煽动),peoplebulliedforthefirsttimelateinadolescencearemorewithdrawnandsensitivetoviolence.Therearealsosexdifferencesbetweenthosebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescence:femalesaremorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntodrinkingtoescapebadsituations.Thebestsolutioninallcaseswasstrongsocialsupport,whetherfromfriends,familyorschool.Thosewithnoonetosharetheirproblemswithsufferedthemost.Soperhapsitisbestnottoshelterchildrencompletelyfrombullyingearlyon,suggestsNewman,“Theymaygetstressed,butunhealthycopingreallyjumpsoutwhentheyarebulliedforthefirsttimelateron.”8.Whatdeterminesthedegreeofbullying’seffectonpeopleaccordingtothestudy?A.Thereasonwhytheyarebullied.B.Theplacewheretheyarefirstbullied.C.Thepersonwhofirstbulliesthem.D.Theageatwhichtheyarefirstbullied.9.WhatmayhappentothosefirstbulliedlateroninadolescenceaccordingtoNewmanandhiscolleagues?A.Theyseemtoeasilygetovertheeffectofbullying.B.Somearelikelytobemoreaggressive.C.Mostofthemwillrespondtobullyingnormally.D.Mostofthemareafraidofsharingtheirproblems.10.Thesexdifferencesbetweenpeoplebulliedforthefirsttimeduringadolescencearereflectedin_______.A.thesupporttheygetfromthesocietyB.theeffectbullyinghasonthemC.thewaytheyreacttoprovocationD.thetypeofbullyingtheyreceive参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子第一次受欺负的年龄对他们的影响程度，并且男女在面对羞辱会有不同的反应，因此最好不要在早期就庇护孩子，而是要给他们强有力的社会支持。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的theageatwhichkidswerefirstbulliedcouldinfluencehowstronglytheyareaffected,suggestsanewstudy.研究表明，孩子第一次受欺负的年龄对他们有着极其重大的影响，可推断出孩子第一次被欺负的年龄决定了欺负对人的影响程度，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的butthosewhoarebulliedforthefirsttimelateroninadolescenceseemtobecomemoreaggressive(富有攻击性的)oraremorelikelytoturntodrinkingasameansofcopingwithit.可知，那些在青春期后第一次被欺负的人有些可能会变得更加积极，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的femalesaremorelikelytoreactaggressivelywhenprovokedandmalesaremuchmorelikelytoturntodrinkingtoescapebadsituations.可知，第一次被欺负在青春期时的人，女性更可能做出积极的反应，而男性更可能会转向酒精，以逃避恶劣的情况，因此，差别在于他们面对挑衅的方式，故选C。23.Justoveradecadeintothe21stcentury,women’sprogresscanbecelebratedacrossarangeoffields.TheyholdthehighestpoliticalofficesfromThailandtoBrazil,CostaRicatoAustralia.AwomanholdsthetopspotattheInternationalMonetaryFund;anotherwontheNobelPrizeineconomics.Self-madebillionairesinBeijing,techinnovatorsinSiliconValley,pioneeringjusticesinGhana—intheseandcountlessotherareas,womenareleavingtheirmark.ButholdtheapplauseInSaudiArabia,womenaren’tallowedtodrive.InPakistan,1,000womendieinhonorkillingseveryyear.Inthedevelopedworld,womenlagbehindmeninpayandpoliticalpower.ThepovertyrateamongwomenintheU.S.roseto14.5%lastyear.Tomeasurethestateofwomen’sprogressNewsweekranked165countries,lookingatfiveareasthataffectwomen’slives:treatmentunderthelaw,workforceparticipation,politicalpower,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.AnalyzingdatafromtheUnitedNationsandtheWorldEconomicForum,amongothers,andconsultingwithexpertsandacademics,wemeasured28factorstocomeupwithourrankings.CountrieswiththehighestscorestendtobeclusteredintheWest,wheregenderdiscriminationisagainstthelaw,andequalrightsareconstitutionallyenshrined(神圣化).Butthereweresomesurprises.Someotherwisehigh-rankingcountrieshadlylowscoresforpoliticalrepresentation.Canadarankedthirdoverallbut26thinpower,behindcountriessuchasCubaandBurundi.Doesthissuggestthatawomaninanation’stopofficetranslatestobetterlivesforwomeningeneral?Notexactly.“Tryingtoquantifyormeasuretheimpactofwomeninpoliticsishardbecauseinveryfewcountrieshavetherebeenenoughwomeninpoliticstomakeadifference,”saysAnne-MarieGoetz,peaceandsecurityadviserforU.N.Women.Certainconclusionsarenonethelessclear.Foronething,ourindexbacksupasimplebutprofoundstatementmadebyHillaryClintonattherecentAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationsummit.“Whenweliberatetheeconomicpotentialofwomen,weelevatetheeconomicperformanceofcommunities,nations,andtheworld,”shesaid.“There’sastimulativeeffectthatkicksinwhenwomenhavegreateraccesstojobsandtheeconomiclivesofourcountries:Greaterpoliticalstability.FewermilitaryconflictsMorefood.Moreeducationalopportunityforchildren.Byharnessing(利用)theeconomicpotentialofallwomen,weboostopportunityforallpeople.”53.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutwomen’sprogresssofar?A.Itstillleavesmuchtobedesired. B.Itistooremarkabletobemeasured.C.Ithasgreatlychangedwomen’sfate. D.Itisachievedthroughhardstruggle.54.Inwhatcountrieshavewom