广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(无答案)

保密★启用前2022—2023学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷八年级英语说明：1.全卷共6页，46题；满分75分，测试时间75分钟.2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效.4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthen1eachothertoagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Allofthem,tallandstrong,waited2underthetreeexceptone8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.3thoughthewouldwin.Thenthe4started.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.Althoughtheotherboys5fasterthanDavidinthebeginning,hereachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud.Sheaskedhim,“David,youareso6!Howdidyougettothetopsoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkept7astheyclimbed.Whenthey8howhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.9,Ilookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreach10.1.A.attacked B.challenged C.exchanged D.introduced2.A.angrily B.confidently C.friendly D.sadly3.A.All B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody.4.A.game B.order C.tour D.war.5.A.climbed B.walked C.flew D.ran6.A.fantastic B.funny C.tiny D.popular7.A.lookingat B.lookingdown C.lookingfor D.lookingthrough8.A.invented B.advised C.realized D.promised9.A.Besides B.However C.Moreover D.Suddenly10.A.company B.countryside C.India D.successⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ATheWorldCupisaworldfootballcompetition,andittakesplaceeveryfouryears.In2022,thehostcountryisQatar(卡塔尔).ItisthefirsttimeforacountryintheMiddleEasttohostthegame,andonlythesecondtimeforanAsiancountrytohostit.HerearesomefactsaboutQatarandtheWorldCup2022.Meaningfulmascot(吉祥物)ThemascotoftheWorldCup2022isnamedLa'eeb!Itmeansa“super-skilledplayer”inArabic.SomeChineseinternetuserssuggesteditlookedlikeawontonskinortheflyingcarpet(毯子)in1,00lNights,ManyfootballfanshopethatLa'eebwillbringthejoyofsoccertoeveryone.PlayfootballinwinterUsually,theWorldCupisplayedinsummer.Butthistime,weneedtoenjoyitinwinter.Why?Thereasonissimple.Qataristoohotinsummer!Insummer,thetemperature(温度)therecouldriseupto50℃.Whenwintercomes,itgoesdowntoaround20-30℃.That'smuchbetterforoutdoorsports.SmallbutrichQatarisasmallcountry,andthewholecountryisevensmallerthanBeijing.PeopletheremainlyspeakArabic.Qatarisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworldbecauseithaslotsofoilandnaturalgas.11.WhatdoesLa'eeb,themascotoftheWorldCup2022,meaninArabic?A.Awontonskin. B.Asuper-skilledplayer.C.Aflyingcarpet. D.Afootballfan.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Qatar B.football C.thetemperature D.sports13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Food. B.Season. C.Hostcountry. D.Mascot.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheWorldCupisalwaysplayedinwinter.B.Insummer,thetemperatureinQatarcouldriseupto60℃.C.QataristhefirstAsiancountrytohosttheWorldCup.D.PeoplehopeLa'eebcanbringeveryonethejoyofsoccer.15.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anencyclopaedia. B.Ahistorybook.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Astorybook.BStudyingintheUS,IhaveseenmanyfunexamplesofUShighschoolculture.EveryFray,ourschool'sfootballteamplaysagainstotherschools'footballteams,etheratourschooloratanotherschoolnearby.Studentsbuyticketstosupporttheirschoolteamortojusthangoutwithfends.HomecomingisatraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomecoming,aschoolwelcomesbackformerstudents.Thatiswherethenamecomesfrom.Itmeans,“cominghome”.HomecomingdancesarehostedeveryOctober.Duringthehomecomingweek,studentsdressupaccordingtotheschool'stheme(主题),includingpajama(睡衣)day,twinday,dress-like-your-younger-selfdayandothers.ThenontheSaturdayofhomecomingweek,thereisthehomecomingdance!Studentsweardressshirts,bowtiesordancedresses.\Junior3andSenior3studentsalsohaveaProm(毕业舞会).IhaveneverbeentoPrombefore,butI'velearnedthatPromisamuchmoreformal(正式的)dancetocelebrategraduation(毕业).Forhomecoming,girlsusuallywearknee-lengthdresses.ButforProm,mostpeoplewillgoforalonger,moreformaldress.“MyhighschoolexperienceintheUSsofarhasbeenmeaningfulandenjoyable.Ithashelpedmetobecomeawell-roundedpersonasIcouldtrainmyselfinallkindsofactivities.”—WuZhijing,14,fromMasonCitySchools,US.16.AccordingtoWuZhijing,howoftendoesthefootballteaminhisschoolplayagainstotherschools?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth. D.Twiceaweek.17.Duringthehomecomingweek,howcanstudentsdressup?A.DressAnykindsofclothestheywant.B.Onlyfourkindsofclothestochoose.C.Dressupaccordingtothethemeofschool.D.Nopajamasduringthehomecomingweek.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsinJunior2mayhaveaPromaswell.B.Studentscanwatchthefootballteamforfree.C.Duringthefootballmatch,studentsonlyhangoutwiththeirfriends.D.DancesinPromaremoreformalthandancesinhomecomingweek.19.WhatdoesWuZhijingthinkofhisexperienceintheUSaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tiringbutinteresting. B.Enjoyablebutchallenging.C.Meaningfulandhappy. D.Boringanduseless.20.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FunactivitiesinUShighschool. B.Twodifferentkindsofdances.C.Howtobeapopularstudent. D.Cheerup!Schoolfootballteam.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavetostayathome.Theyofenfeellonelyandbored.SoJohnDattilostudiedhowtoreduce(减少)lonelinessandhavemorepositivefeelingswithateamofscientists.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducedlonelinesshassomethingtodowithenjoyableactivitiesthatneedbothconcentrationandskill.“Whenpeoplepayattentiontowhattheyaredoing,theyenterastate(状态)called‘flow’,”Dattilosaid.“Youcanachieve‘flow’bydoingactivitiesthatyouvalue.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel(水平).Forexample,ifyou'retryingtocreateacomputerprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyoumayfeelanxiousinsteadofachieving“flow”.However,ifthetaskistooeasy,youwillfeelboredand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webecomeconcentratedandexperienceshort-timeenjoymentwithoutpayingattentiontootherthing,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingTVdoesn'thelppeopleenterflowbecausetherearen'tanychallenges.“Peoplecangetbetterwithhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.”21.WhydidJohnDattiloandtheteamdoastudyinParagraphOne?A.BecausetheCOVID-19pandemicisveryseriousnow.B.Becausetheywantedtotakepartinenjoyableactivities.C.Becausetheywantedtofindoutwhatisastateofflow.D.Becausemanypeoplefeellonelywhenstayingathome.22.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakeacomputerprogram.B.Howtofinishaneasytask.C.Howtoenterastateofflow.D.Howtoimproveartisticskills.23.Whatcanwedotohelpusenterastateof“flow”accordingtoParagraph3?A.WatchTV. B.Write. C.Eatfruit. D.Sleep.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concentrated”meaninParagraph4?A.注意力集中的. B.劳累的. C.耐心的. D.困倦的.25.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Someeasywayscanhelppeoplegetrelaxed.B.Scientistshelptoimproveskillsofstudying.C.Astateofflowcanhelppeopleliveahappylife.D.Manychallengeshaveabadeffectinourlives.第二节短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Wangwantedtochangeit.B.ThiswasinventedbyBiShengintheyearof1040.C.OnlyafewWesterncountrieswereabletomakeit.D.ThisinventionhelpedChinaturnanewpageinprinting.E.Thesebodylanguagecanshowthatyouarefriendly.F.Luckily,Wang’shardworkfinallypaidoffin1980.InChina,bookreadersornewspaperfansshouldthankWangXuan.HeisoneofthemostimportantscientistsofmodemChinese-languageprinting(印刷).WangisfamousasthefatherofChineselanguagetypesetting(排版).Heinventedacomputerizedlaserphotocompositionsystem(计算机激光照排系统)forChinesecharactersinthe1970s.26BeforeWang'sinvention,peopleprintedbooksandnewspaperswithmovableblocktype(活字印刷).27However,ittookalotoftime.Atthetime,itwouldtakemorethan30people8hoursadaytoprintjustonepageofanewspaper.28Sohebegantotakeactionandresearchlaserphotocompositionin1974.Itwasthebestbutthemostdifficultprintingmethodatthetime.29Butitwasnotyetonthemarket.Withoutanyexperiencetoborrowfrom,Wangcouldonlyworkedonitbyhimself.30China'sfirstlaser-printedbook,a26storycalledKungFuappeared.WithWang'ssystem,anewspapercouldbetypesetinjust20minutes.Sincethen,China'sprintingindustryhassincesaidgoodbyetothetimesofleadandfire.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种学习方法，请根据Lily，Jim，Betty，Linda，Mary的个人情况，帮助他们选出合适的学习方法，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.DoyouwanttolookforabooktoimproveyourEnglish?Thisisabookwrittenbyafamousteacher.B.TomorroweveningtherewillbeaspeechonlearningEnglishwellinthehall.C.Herearesomewaystorelaxyourselfbeforeexams,suchaslisteningtomusicandplayingbasketballwithyourfriends.D.There'remanykindsofChinesebooksinourlibrary,suchasnovels,magazinesanddictionaries.E.ThisSaturday,wewillholdanEnglishcomerinLianhuashanPark.Hereyoucantalkwithforeigners.F.YoumayfindapenpalintheUS.Thenyoucansende-mailstohimorhertoimproveyourwriting.（）31.LilyispoorinEnglishandwantstolistentosomespeechesabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.（）32.Jimisn'tgoodatEnglish.HewouldliketobuyabooktoimprovehisEnglish.（）33.Betty'sspokenEnglishispoor.AndshewanttoimproveherEnglishbytalkingwithothers.（）34.Lindaisnervousbeforeeachexam.Shedoesn'tknowhowtorelaxherself.（）35.Maryispoorinwring.HerEnglishteacheradvisedhertowtee-mailinEnglish.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Haveyoueverreadthebook,ANewAccountofTalesoftheWorld(《世说新语》)?36youenjoylearningaboutthelivesofpeopleinancientChina,thisbookwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.Itisthestoriescollectedduringthe37(five)centuryinthestyleofaserialdrama(连续剧).Ittells38(many)than600charactersfromwriters，painters,musicians,andotherartistsintheHan,WeiandJinDynasues.