河北省石家庄市仁慈乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市仁慈乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.

A.a,the

A.a,the

C./,on

D./,/参考答案：A2.WhenCordenheardthegoodnews,he____outofbed,forgettingallabouthispaininthearm.A.leapt B.ran

C.stood D.drew参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：当Corden听到这个好消息，他从床上一跃而起，忘记了所有胳膊上的疼痛。A.leapt跳，跃；B.跑；C.站起来；D.拉起来。从下句忘记了胳膊上的疼痛，从床上一跃而起更符合语境。因此选A。3.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.A.was:bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunished

D.be;bepunished参考答案：A4.Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentsto________differentopinionsindiscussions,toworkoutproblemsbythemselves,andtodrawconclusionsoftheirown.A.endupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keeppacewith

D.comeupwith

参考答案：D5.Shelooksyoung,butshe’s______50.

A.asmatteroffact B.actual

C.actually

D.inthefact参考答案：C略6.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略7.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itneeds_____.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired参考答案：A略8.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A9.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A10.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as参考答案：C11.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which参考答案：B略12.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

参考答案：C13.Icedancingisforcouples_______awomanandamanskatingtogether.A.consistedof

B.havingbeenconsistedofC.toconsistof

D.consistingof参考答案：D考查现在分词。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consistingof（由……组成）作定语，修饰名词couples（一对），与之是主动关系；表主动的还有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示将来的动作，不符合题意，故选D.【名师点睛】...英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。根据技巧2.分析句子结构分析本题。本句结构比较复杂，要仔细分析可知，本题考查现在分词。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consistingof（由……组成）作定语，修饰名词couples（一对），与之是主动关系；表主动的还有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示将来的动作，不符合题意，故选D.14.It’ssaidthatthefilmTitanic______arealstory.

A.ismadeof

B.isknownas

C.iskeptfrom

D.isbasedon参考答案：D15.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than参考答案：B略16.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.comealongwith B.comeupwithC.comeacross D.comeaboutfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A.comealongwith随同，和……一起来；B.comeupwith提出，想出，赶上；C.comeacross偶遇；D.comeaboutfor因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。二、新的题型17.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.___31___.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyouorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthatthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibility(责任)ofanadult.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobepopularandhavelotsoffriendstobehappy.___32___.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathize(同情，安慰)withyouwhenyourdogdies._____33_____.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.Besociable.___34___Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.___35___!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirl/guyyouwanttoaskout,dancewith,etc.justask!Youprobablywon'tberejected（拒绝）butifyouare,rememberthattherewillalwaysbesomeoneelsethatlikesyouforwhoyouare.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwithregret.A．Goforit.B．Keepyourgradesup.C．Playasportorworkout.D．Learntoappreciatesmallthings.E．Ifyouarenotgoodatsports,joinabandorchoir.F．Infact,manyofthe“Friends”youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.G．Joininginclubs,activitiesandsportincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.参考答案：31.D

32.F

33.C

34.G

35.A本文告诉你，作为一名青少年如何去欣赏生活。31.D此空是段落首句，段落主题句。根据下文：无论是拥有一台电脑，拥有朋友，拥有充足的食物，有一张可以睡的床，爱你的家庭，或者只是出生在这个世界上，记住，人生的意义在于让你去享受它。可知，要学会欣赏小事情。故选D。32.F本段主题句Chooseyourfriendswisely.明智地选择朋友。根据上句：不像许多文章所述，你不必受欢迎，有很多使你快乐的朋友。根据下句：试着拥有喜欢你这个人的朋友，不只是因为你穿着某一品牌的鞋子或类似的东西。由此推知空格处的意思是：当你受欢迎时，许多朋友都不是真正的朋友。故选F。33.C此空是段落首句，是主题句。根据下文：拥有一个健康的身体会让你身心健康。可知，要进行体育运动或锻炼身体。故选C。34.G根据上句：Besociable要社交。再根据空格下句：尽管你只需要四、五个亲密的朋友，这并不意味着你不应该去结识新朋友。可知，参加社团、活动和运动会增加你结识新朋友的机会。故选G。35.A此空是段落首句，是主题句。根据下句：如果你有一个想和你出去、跳舞等的特殊女孩或男人，尽管邀请。可知，这是在鼓励去试一试，隐含的意思是你不必担心失败,不要谨小慎微,应该利用这个机会勇敢地、果断地行动。故选A。【名师点睛】做七选五阅读题时，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。本题第3小题，此空是段落首句，是主题句。根据下文：拥有一个健康的身体会让你身心健康。可知，要进行体育运动或锻炼身体。故选C。三、阅读理解18.TodaymoreandmorepeoplestarttolearntheChineselanguage.NowweintroducethefollowingbestChineselessonsonlineandhopetoimproveyourChineselevelveryfast.HappyChinese“HappyChinese”isalanguagelearninglessonserieslaunchedbyChineseInternationalChannelCCTV4inordertopromoteChineselanguageandculture.Ithastwosections.thefirstis“DailyLifeChinese”whichfocusesonfamilyandschoollifeandincludesmorethan110freeChineselessons.Thesecondsectionis“TouristLifeChinese”mainlyteachespracticaltravelChinese.Theserieshasatotalofaround150lessonsandeachlessonhasbothChineselinesandEnglishsubtitles.GrowingupwithChinese“GrowingupwithChinese”isanotherChineselearninglessonsbyCCTV4.Thisseriesisentertainingandquiteeasytofollow.Thelessonserieshas100lessonsorsototeachmostfrequentlyusedChinesewordstoteens.AllthelessonsprovideChineseaudiowithEnglishlines.Theprogramfeaturesthefamoushostess,anAmericanTVhostknowntoChinesepeopleasAiHua.CommunicateinChinese“CommunicateinChinese”isaseriesoflessonswhichhelpyoulearnsomeusefulsentencesinreal-lifecircumstancessuchasshopping,hair-cutandeatingroastduck.ThelessonswillmakeyourlifeinChinabecomemucheasier.Thisserieshas50lessonsintotalandishostedbyMarkRowswell,whoisaCanadianandspeaksexcellentMandarinChinese.1.Whichcourseoffersthesmallestnumberofonlinelessons?A.ChinesePod. B.HappyChineseC.GrowingupwithChinese. D.CommunicateinChinese.2.WhatdoHappyChineseandGrowingupwithChinesehaveincommon?A.TheyareproducedbyCCTV4. B.Theyaredividedintotwosections.C.Theyfeaturefamoushostsorhostesses. D.TheyprovidebothChineseandEnglishlines.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromoteonlinecourses. B.ToshowhowtolearnChinese.C.TointroduceonlineChineselessons. D.TostresstheimportanceofChinese.参考答案：1.D