福建省南平市茶坪中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

福建省南平市茶坪中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Neithersidewaswillingtogiveinatall.Asaresult,noagreement__________.A.wasreached

B.hasreachedC.hadreached

D.hadbeenreached参考答案：D2.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatthetrafficaccident________thedriver'scarelessdriving.A．resultedin

B．resultedfromC．ledto

D．contributedto参考答案：Bresultfrom“由……引起；起因于”，后接表示原因的名词。resultin“导致；造成”；leadto“导致”；contributeto“导致；为……做贡献/撰稿”。3.

—SorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.—________A.Let’sforgetit.

B.No,ofcoursenot.C.No,nothingmuch.

D.Idobegyourpardon.参考答案：A

4.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：D5.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalk

smaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides.

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead.参考答案：B6.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent参考答案：D7.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown参考答案：D句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"Thegirllookssohappy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用musthavedone。8.Thereareafewspellingmistakes;

,it’squiteagoodessay.A.allinall

B.eventhough

C.ifso

D.evenso参考答案：D9.Allthestudents,bothinourclassandintheirs,_______towatchyesterday’sbasketballmatchbetweentheteamsofthetwoclasses.

A.turnedon

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedout参考答案：D23.Beingagreenhandinbusiness,shedoesn’tknow______ittakestorunacompany.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which参考答案：A略11.—Howdoyouunderstandlife?

—Itisaconstantmatch______thegreatestopponentisyourself.

A.inthat

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.when参考答案：C12.________atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.

A.Tolook

B.Looking

C.Havinglooked

D.Look参考答案：D13.Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta（an）______ofpersonalpreference.A．affair

B．problem

C．variety

D．matter参考答案：D14.Womenhavebigadvantages_______meninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.A.on

B.over

C.with

D.to参考答案：B略15.Whenrealizingtheywouldbe___oftrafficjamsorairpollutionmorepeoplewillchoosepublictransportation.A.victims

B.survivors C.murderers D.tutors参考答案：A16..Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo

参考答案：A略17.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________．

A．astonished

B．astonishing

C．beingastonished

D．havingastonished参考答案：A略18.Asaseniorhighstudent,youshouldyourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.A.impress

B.spend

C.concentrate

D.use参考答案：C19.Walkingoutofitwitha______smileonhisface,heturned______goodbyetohisclassmatesintheclassroom.A.forcing;tosay

B.forced;tosaying

C.forcing;tosaying

D.forced;tosay参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动。Aforcedsmile(forceasmile)强作笑颜；turnto表示“向某人求助”，“改变”含义时,to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:Theycan’tmakemoneyoutofsheep,sotheyturntokeepingdeer.但当turn表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式，故选D。二、完型填空20.There’saprogramformiddleschoolscalledTrepsthatteacheskidsaboutbusinessandproductdevelopment.Thestudentsaregiventhetasktolearnto___16___

productsontheirown,andattheendoftheprogramtheschoolgymis___17___

uplikeatradeshowwhereallthekids

getto

sell

theproducts.Theyeach

geta___18___,makesigns

anddressupalittle.Theschoolgymisopentothepublicand___19___acrowd.Someofthekidsthere

___20___haveacrowdattheirstand,becausetheproductsmadebythemselvesareuniqueandinteresting.

Buttherearesome

otherkids,with____21____thataren’tverygood,justdon’tstandout,aren’tgettingattention.Atfirst,theystandtherewitha___22___facebutlateryoucan

seethe

___23___in

theireyesbecauseeveryonewalksby

thestandsuninterested.Ialwaysthinkit

___24___tovisitthestandsofthosekids,buysomething,and____25____themforhowhardtheymusthaveworkedonit.Justtheconfirmationthatsomeone

likeswhattheymake

andnoticestheireffortcan____26____

them.Iusuallybring

$100tothis

eventmerelyforthis_____27_____.Asthenightgoeson,____28____

theystillhaven’tsoldmuch,Iwill

sendmydaughterovertheretobuysomethingfromthem.Theotherday,asaneducationexpert,Iwas____29____withsomeparentsaboutthis.They

askedmewhyIencouragedthekidswhomadeterribleproducts,saying“____30____confirmationmeanstheywon’tlearnanything”.Itoldthem,“Thesekidsknowtheirproductsaren’ta____31____,

butthatdoesn’tmeantheyshould____32____.Ittakescourageto____33____thereandtrytoselltheirproducts.Ifnobodybuysanything,ornobody____34____theireffort,theywillprobablyquitnexttime.”Hearingthese,alltheparentsagreed.Alittleencouragementcangoalongwayandsometimesasmallliecanbeabig____35____intherightdirection.16.A.introduce B.deliver C.design D.pack17.A.turned B.rolled C.put D.set18.A.guide B.shelter C.stand D.cottage19.A.meets B.promotes C.inspires D.draws20.A.always B.never C.seldom D.again21.A.creations B.targets C.situations D.signs22.A.angry B.curious C.cheerful D.serious23.A.disappointment B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.expectation24.A.enough B.simple C.strange D.necessary25.A.allow B.reward C.praise D.command26.A.shake B.value C.teach D.encourage27.A.concern B.purpose C.trial D.experience28.A.if B.though C.unless D.before29.A.agreeing B.dealing C.discussing D.comparing30.A.constant B.false C.direct D.selfish31.A.challenge B.hit C.contribution D.standard32.A.fallin B.slipaway C.shoutout D.giveup33.A.standup B.stepforward C.backaway D.workout34.A.needs B.appreciates C.announces D.stresses35.A.burden B.experiment C.push D.mind参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个针对教孩子们有关商业和产品开发知识的项目：Treps,鼓励学生制造自己的产品。在项目结束的时候，学校的体育馆就像一个贸易展一样，孩子们在那里销售自己的产品，进而提出观点：一点点鼓励可以起到很大的作用。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求学习自己设计产品。A.introduce介绍；B.deliver运输；C.design设计；D.pack包装，收拾行李。根据前一句，这个项目教给孩子们关于商业和产品开发的知识，此处应当是设计产品。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：项目结束时，学校的体育馆就像一个交易会，所有的孩子都可以在那里销售产品。A.turned（up）出现；B.rolled（up）卷起；C.put（up）粘贴；D.set（up）建立。根据语境，应当是体育馆被建的像个贸易展一样，所以选择D项。故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都有一个摊位，做了一些标志，装扮了一下。A.guide导游；B.shelter避难所；C.stand摊位；D.cottage小屋。结合前一句，既然是做交易，那就必须有摊位，这样就可以出售自己的产品。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育馆对公众开放，吸引了一大群人。A.meets遇见；B.promotes促进，提升；C.inspires启发；D.draws吸引。结合句意，应当是这次活动吸引了很多人。故选D项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一些孩子总是有一群人围着他们的摊位，因为他们自己制作的产品是独一无二的，而且很有趣。A.always总是；B.never从来没有；C.seldom很少；D.again又一次。根据他们的产品独一无二的特征，可知人们围着他们的摊位。结合语境，即可选出答案。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一些孩子，他们的作品不是很好，不突出，没有得到关注。A.creations创造物；B.targets目标；C.situations情形；D.signs符号。结合前文理解，孩子们设计产品然后出售，所以此处应当是他们的作品，creations符合题意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A.angry生气的；B.curious好奇的；C.cheerful愉快的；D.serious严肃的。根据上文，学生买他们的作品，可得出是孩子是开心的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A.disappointment失望；B.excitement兴奋；C.misunderstanding误解；D.expectation期待。结合本句中因为每个走过的人都不感兴趣，可看出对于孩子们来讲肯定是失望。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美他们为此付出的努力。A.enough足够的；B.simple简单的；C.strange奇怪的；D.necessary有必要的。结合文章中要买点东西，只能在摊位上买东西。所以讲是必要的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美他们为此付出的努力。A.allow允许；B.reward奖励；奖赏；C.praise赞扬，表扬；D.command命令。结合句意，对于孩子们的努力是要表扬的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要确认某人喜欢他们所做的，并注意到他们的努力，就能鼓励他们。A.shake摇晃；B.value重视；评价；C.teach教导；教授；D.encourage鼓励。根据语境，此处指鼓励他们。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是为了这个目的，带100美元来参加这个活动。A.concern关心；B.purpose目的；C.trial试验；D.experience经历。结合语境，此处指目的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕的降临，如果他们还没有卖出很多，我会派我的女儿去那里，从他们那里买东西。A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。结合上文，作者去参加这样的活动就是为了鼓励孩子的努力。所以作者让自己女儿去买东西是基于一种假设：经过很久之后，如果孩子还没卖出很多……故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，作为教育专家，我和一些家长讨论这个问题。A.agreeing同意；B.dealing处理；C.discussing讨论；D.comparing比较。根据语境，此处指讨论这个问题。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么我要鼓励那些制造糟糕产品的孩子，说“错误的确认意味着他们什么都学不到”。A.constant连续不断的；B.false错误的，假的;C.direct直接的；D.selfish自私的。结合上文，作者是带着鼓励的目的参与这次活动；以及下文，作者提到他们做的产品不好，可知对孩子们的赞扬是善意的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。”A.challenge挑战；B.hit受欢迎的人或事；C.contribution贡献；D.standard标准。结合上文讲的，这些孩子的产品不被人们感兴趣，可知东西是不受欢迎的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。”A.fallin集合；B.slipaway溜走；C.shoutout喊出来；D.giveup放弃。结合上文，孩子们的失望表情，表明自己会灰心，所以作者提到这并不意味着他们要放弃。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：站在那里推销他们的产品需要勇气。A.standup站起来；B.stepforward向前一步；C.backaway后退；D.workout解决，锻炼。联系上文，孩子们做的产品不受欢迎，但还是尽力出售他们的产品，知道站在摊位前售卖是需要勇气的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人买东西，或者没有人感激他们的努力，他们可能下次就会放弃。A.needs需要；B.appreciates感激；C.announces通知；D.stresses强调。结合上文，作者对孩子们的努力所给予的确认和赞扬，可以理解为是对孩子们努力的欣赏和感激。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点小小的鼓励会有很大的帮助，有时候一个小小的谎言就能把你推向正确的方向。A.burden负担；B.experiment实验；C.push推力；D.mind想法。结合全文的主旨，此处说的是鼓励带来的积极影响。故选C项。21.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C三、阅读理解22. Asthelegendgoes,PaulBunyanwasalreadyhugewhenhewasborninBangor,Maine.Whenhegrewolder,onedragofthemightyhugeaxecreatedtheGrandCanyonbytheColoradoRiverinnorthwesternArizona,whilethegiantfootprintsofhistrustycompanion,BabetheBlueOx,filledwithwaterandbecameMinnesota’s10,000lakes.ButwasPaulBunyanhimselfarealperson?Thetruestoryofthisfigureisalittlemorecomplicated. HistoriansbelieveBunyanwasbasedinlargepartonanactuallumberman(伐木工人):FabianFournier,aFrench-CanadianlumbermanwhomovedsouthandgotajobtoleadaloggingcrewinMichiganaftertheCivilWar.Sixfeettall(atatimewhentheaveragemanbarelyclearedfivefeet)withgianthands.Fournierwentbythenickname“SaginawJoe.”Itwassaidthathehadtwocompletesetsofteeth,whichheusedtobiteoffwoodenrails.OneNovembernightin1875,FournierwasmurderedinthelumbertownofBayCity,Michigan.HisdeathandthetrialofhiskillerfueledtalesofSaginawJoe’slegendarylifeinUSloggingcampsinMichigan,Minnesota,Wisconsinandbeyond. Overtime,Fournier’slegendwasmixedwiththatofanotherFrench-Canadianlumberman,BonJean.JeanhadplayedanimportantroleinthePapineauRebellionof1837,whenloggersandotherworkingmeninSt.Eustache,Canada,roseupagainsttheBritish.TheFrenchpronunciationofJean’sfullnameisbelievedtohaveevolvedintothelegendarygiant’ssurname. ThefirstPaulBunyan’sstory,“RoundRiver,”madeitintoprintin1906,pennedbyjournalistJamesMacgillivrayforalocalnewspaperinOscoda,Michigan.In1912,MacGillivrayworkedwithapoetonaBunyan-themedpoemforAmericanLumbermanmagazine,earningPaulBunyanhisfirstexposureacrosstheUS.Twoyearslater,anadcampaignforMinnesota’sRedRiverLumberCompanyfeaturedthefirstillustrationsofthelarger-than-lifelumberman.HisappearanceasRedRiver’smascot(吉祥物)helpedturnPaulBunyanintoahouseholdname—andanenduringAmericanicon(象征).32.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaginawJoe?

A.HefoughtintheCivilWar.

B.HekilledalumbermaninBayCity.

C.Hewasalargemanwithunusualfeatures.

D.HehadbeenPaulBunyan’sclosecompanion.33.Accordingtothetext,bothFournierandJean___________.

A.likedlegends B.wererealloggers

C.workedinCanada D.foughtagainsttheBritish34.WhendidPaulBunyanbecomeverywell-knownandpopularnationwide?

A.In1906. B.In1908. C.In1912. D.In1914.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginsofPaulBunyan. B.TheinfluenceofPaulBunyan.

C.ThelogginghistoryinMichigan. D.Lumbermen’slifeinthe19thcentury.参考答案：32-35.CBDA

23.Whatisasix-letterwordthatimmediatelycomestomindwhenyouneedsomeinformationontheInternet?YouprobablythoughtofGoogle.ButGooglewasn’talwaysthenameofthefamoussearchengine.Infact,theoriginalnamewasBackRub!BackRubwasthenametwograduatestudentsgavetothenewsearchenginetheydevelopedin1996.TheycalleditBackRubbecausetheengineusedbacklinkstomeasurethepopularityofWebsites.Later,theywantedabettername—anamethatsuggestshugequantitiesofdata.Theythoughtofthewordgoogol.(Agoogolisanumberfollowedby100zeros.)WhentheycheckedtheInternetregistryofnamestoseeifgoogolwasalreadytaken,oneofthestudentsmisspelledthewordbymistake,andthat’showGooglewasborn.Googleisjusto