湖南省娄底市涟源田心乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源田心乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyseemed________somethingimportantunderthebigtreewhenIpassedby.A．totalkabout

B．talkingaboutC．tobetalkingabout

D．beingtalkedabout参考答案：C“主语＋seem＋不定式”为固定的句式，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语；表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用进行时。2.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only

thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?A．havingdiscovered B．discoveringC．todiscover D．discover参考答案：C

3.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor参考答案：C4.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D5.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these参考答案：C根据句中的标点符号知道，本句后一部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除不能引导定语从句的A、D两项。又因关系代词在从句中代表人，作介词of的宾语，故选C项。6.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted________him.A.on B.for C.against D.at参考答案：B7.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：A8.Althoughwemetwithsomedifficultiesinbuildingtherailway,wewerestill_____aboutfinishingitbeforethedeadline.A.consistent B.enthusiastic C.responsible D.optimistic参考答案：D9.______hisgreatcontribution,thecommitteefinallydecidedtopunishhim.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：B10.I_______tohimbecauseheisarealartist.

A.

insiston

B.

lookover

C.

lookon

D.

lookup参考答案：D

【分析】句意：我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。A：insiston“坚持”；B：lookover“从（某物上面）看过去，仔细检查”；C：lookon“旁观”；D：lookup“仰视，抬头看”。lookup

tosb.固定短语，“尊敬某人”，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分insiston；lookover；lookon和lookup的含义。11.Asaresultofeconomicdevelopment,recentyearshave_______asteadygrowthinpeople’sincomealloverChina.A.witnessed

B.inspired

C.analyzed

D.foreseen参考答案：A12.

–Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.

–_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthere’snoexcuse.参考答案：D13.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.moretaller参考答案：C略33、

---Weexpectedyouyesterday．

---I'msorry,I

youtosaythatIcouldn'tbehereuntiltoday．A．musthavecalled

B．wouldbecalling

C．couldhavebeencalling

D.shouldhavecalled参考答案：D略15.

---I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

---You______yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C16.Lucy,readthisbook.I______thatyou’llbefondofit.

Ok,I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.

Aorder Bguarantee Cprove Dreveal.参考答案：B17.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspent

C.spent

D.spending参考答案：C[2015·江苏卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：由于花了许多时间坐在桌旁，办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。动词spend与逻辑主语muchtime之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，构成“名词＋过去分词”的独立主格结构18.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.resigned

B.left

C.gone

D.absent参考答案：D19.He

has

______

come

up

withthe

answer

to

that

question;thereforeheisnotassmartasyouthought.A.inadvance

B.attimes

C.by

chance

D.ingeneral参考答案：Cinadvance提前；attimes时而不时，有时；bychance偶尔，偶然；ingeneral一般说来；句意：他只是偶然想起了那个问题的答案，因此他没有你原以为地那么聪明。根据句意说明C项与上下文的句意相符。故C正确。【考点】考察介词固定搭配【举一反三】Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报,作为交换；incase万一,以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。二、完型填空20.Christmasisover.AndIgotmywantedradio-controlledtruck.Butyouwouldnotbelievethe___1___andworkthatwentintogettingthisholytoy.ForoveramonthIstaredat___2___magazinesIreceivedfrommyfrienduntilIhadmadeupmy___3___:IwantedaPumpkintruck.I___4___toworkimmediately,droppinghintstomyfatheraboutit.Myfirstjobwastotellhimabouthowthesteering(操纵杆)onmyoldcardidn’t___5___,buthejustblamedtheproblemsonmybad___6___.Mynextplanwouldhavetobemore___7___.“Lookatthis,Dad,thetruckwithcontrollerandbatterypack—allforonlyUS$250!”Youcan’t___8___tomissoutonthisbargain!”His___9___wasthathecertainlycouldaffordtomissthis___10___andforUS$250youcouldbuy___11___educationallikeatelescope.“Atelescope?Tolookatthemoon?I’lllookatitwhenI’m97yearsoldandlivingina___12___home!Thisismyyouth!Iamsupposedtorunabout.”Iwenttomyroom,___13___athowmean(吝啬的)myfatherwas.Itwasobviousthathedidn’t___14___thatIwoulddieifIdidnotgetthePumpkinradio-controlledtruck.WhenI___15___onChristmasmorningIwasn’texcited.Ihadbeen___16___.Iopenedallmypresentsuntiltherewasjustonebigpackage___17___.“Thetelescope,”Ithought.I___18___thepackagingandlookedatthetopofthebox—itwasaPumpkintruck.Ihad___19___!Ilovedmyparents!IfeltlikeIcoulddoanything!Icould___20___getanA+inEnglishclass.1.A.pain

B.attempt

C.joy

D.shyness2.A.housing

B.fishing

C.car

D.fashion3.A.mind

B.idea

C.opinion

D.head4.A.get

B.set

C.searched

D.went5.A.operate

B.run

C.start

D.work6.A.riding

B.drivingC.thinking

D.keeping7.A.strong

B.practical

C.ideal

D.obvious8.A.afford

B.pay

C.allow

D.stand9.A.talk

B.expression

C.face

D.response10.A.truck

B.telescope

C.chanceD.bargain11.A.one

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing12.A.heating

B.loving

C.nursing

D.finding13.A.pleased

B.good

C.expert

D.angry14.A.say

B.believe

C.care

D.learn15.A.wentoff

B.wokeup

C.rangup

D.foundout16.A.worried

B.instructed

C.warned

D.defeated17.A.opened

B.wrapped

C.left

D.faded18.A.recovered

B.refused

C.reopened

D.removed19.A.won

B.done

C.beatenD.failed20.A.ever

B.already

C.still

D.even参考答案：1-5ACABD

6-10BDADD

11-15BCDCB

16-20DCDAD21.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes．Itisextremelyhardsometimestosaya(n)

thinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat，”anditisevenhardertosay，“Iwaswrong，andyouwererightaboutthat.AndIhadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeone

tomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago．Hetoldmehehadbeenthe

ofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup，andheaskedme

，Irememberedtheeggboxes．Thenhe

anincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing．Iwasabouteightyearsold

，andIhadwanderedintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping．Onthat

day，Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartment

theincidenttookplace．Theremusthavebeenaspecial

oneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes．Theboxeswere

threeorfourfeethigh．Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemto

theboxes．Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycart,

theboxesandleft．Forsomereason，I

thatwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogethereventhoughitwasnotmy

，soIbegantoWork．Themanagerheardthe

andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．Whenheappeared，Iwasonmy

checkingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken，buttohimitlookedasifIwasthewrongdoer．Heseverely

meandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggsto

theloss．Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain，butitdid

good．EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident，

themanagerdidnot．16．A．pleasant

B．enjoyable

C．simple

D．difficult17．A．arguing

B．noting

C．promising

D．admitting18．A．boss

B．cleaner

C．cashier

D．manager19．A．if

B．how

C．why

D．when

20．A．imagined

B．remembered

C．performed

D．related21．A．atatime

B．atthetime

C．attimes

D．atonetime

22．A．usual

B．1ucky

C．wonderful

D．particular

23．A．where

B．after

C．until

D．though24．A．display

B．exhibition

C．sale

D．design25．A．piled

B．decorated

C．wrapped

D．packed26．A．inspect

B．admire

C．arrange

D．destroy

27．A．knockedon B．knockedover C．knockedoff

D．knockedat

28．A．declared

B．pretended

C．decided

D．regretted

29．A．fault

B．task

C．goal

D．plan30．A．scream

B．alarm

C．noise

D．call31．A．back

B．knees

C．stomach

D．head32．A．praised

B．hit

C．shouted

D．scolded33．A．setaside

B．sortout

C．makeupto D．pickup

34．A．nothing，

B．no

C．any

D．something35．A．obviously B．frequently

C．unfortunately D．unnecessarily参考答案：16．C17．D18．D19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．B27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．D33．C34．B35．A试题分析：这篇短文讲述作者十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。16．C考查形容词。A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．enjoyable快乐的；C．simple简单的；D．difficult困难的。承认错误是一件困难的事，有时候说一件简单的事像“我错了”是极其困难的。故选C。17．D考查动词。A．arguing辩论；B．noting注意；C．promising许诺；D．admitting承认。最近我经历了一次别人向我道歉的经历。故选D。18．D考查名词。A．boss老板；B．cleaner清洁工；C．cashier出纳员；D．manager经理。根据最后一段第一句Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。19．A考查连词。A．if是否；B．how怎样；C．why为什么；D．when当---时候。他问我是否记得鸡蛋箱子。故选A。20．D考查动词。A．imagined想象；B．remembered记得；C．performed实施；D．related叙述，相关。然后他叙述了一件小事。故选D。21．B考查词组。A．atatime依次，逐一，每次；B．atthetime当时，在那时；C．attimes有时候；D．atonetime一度，从前。在那时我大约八岁。故选B。22．D考查形容词。A．usual通常的；B．1ucky幸运的；C．wonderful极好的；D．particular特别的。在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情发生了。故选D。23．A考查定语从句。在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情发生了。故选A。24．C考查名词。A．display陈列；B．exhibition展览；C．sale销售；D．design设计。那天一定有鸡蛋促销,因为摆放着的一打和半打装的盒装鸡蛋很显眼.故选C。25．A考查动词。A．piled堆积；B．decorated装饰；C．wrapped包裹；D．packed包装。箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故选A。26．B考查动词。A．inspect检查；B．admire钦佩；C．arrange安排；D．destroy毁掉。我一定停在那些箱子前面欣赏那些鸡蛋箱子。故选B。27．B考查动词词组。A．knockedon敲--；B．knockedover打翻，打翻了，撞翻C．knockedoff

打掉；D．knockedat敲。一个女士过来撞了杂货店的运货车，打翻了鸡蛋，然后离开了。故选B。28．C考查动词。A．declared宣布；B．pretended假装；C．decided决定；D．regretted后悔。我决定把展览放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选C。29．A考查名词。A．fault过错；B．task任务；C．goal目标；D．plan计划。我决定把展览放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选A。30．C考查名词。A．scream尖叫；B．alarm警报；C．noise噪音；D．call呼叫。经历听到了噪音，冲过来看发生了什么事情。故选C。31．B考查名词。A．back背部；B．knees膝盖；C．stomach胃；D．head头。当经理出现的时候，我正跪在地上检查箱子里的鸡蛋是否弄坏。故选B。32．D考查动词。A．praised称赞；B．hit击打；C．shouted大喊；D．scolded责备。他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选D。33．C考查动词词组。A．setaside把…放置一旁，不理会；B．sortout整理；C．makeupto弥补；D．pickup捡起，偶然学到。他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选C。34．B考查不定代词。A．nothing什么也没有；B．no没有；C．any任何；D．something某事，某物。我抗议我的清白并试图解释，但是不起作用。故选B。35．A考查副词。A．obviously明显地；B．frequently频繁地；C．unfortunately遗憾地；D．unnecessarily不必要地。即使我很快忘记了这件事情，很明显经理没有忘记。故选A。【学法指导】1.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。43．【小题3】D考查名词。A．boss老板；B．cleaner清洁工；C．cashier出纳员；D．manager经理。根据最后一段第一句Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。2.平时要注意动词短语的积累，这样在做完形填空时会事半功倍，做出正确选择。52．【小题12】B考查动词词组。A．knockedon敲--；B．knockedover打翻，打翻了，撞翻C．knockedoff

打掉；D．knockedat敲。一个女士过来撞了杂货店的运货车，打翻了鸡蛋，然后离开了。故选B。58．【小题18】C考查动词词组。A．setaside把…放置一旁，不理会；B．sortout整理；C．makeupto弥补；D．pickup捡起，偶然学到。他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.

Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdid

havelunchtogether.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”OnlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible（灵活的）.

Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure.Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger.Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”

Myseizethe-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart.Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas.Hergreatinterestinlifeiscontagious.Withheraroundyou,youmaytradeyourbadfeetforgoodshoes.

Ihavenottouchedicecreamfor10years.Theotherday,Istoppedoffandboughtatriple-decker（三层冰淇淋）.Ifmycarhadhitaniceberg（冰山）onthewayhome,Iwouldhavediedhappy.56．Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthor’ssister_________________.

A．wasverybusywithherwork

B．diedaveryhappyperson

C．alwaysdidthingsinafixedorder

D．wasthewisestwomanintheworld57．Thewriterhashadanewwayoflookingatlifesince___________.

A．hissisterdied

B．hemetthewisewoman

C．heturnedold

D．thethreewordsappeared58．Theunderlinedword“contagious”isusedtoshowthatthewomanis_______.

A．polite

B．influential

C．practical

D．proud59．Theauthorexpectsthosewhohavereadthepassageto___________.

A．havealonglistofpromises

B．beasmartbusinessman

C．hitanicebergintheircars

D．beasadventurousashimself参考答案：CABD略23.Ashealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofcompaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.ThomasChappleistheseniorvicepresident.“It’sreallyimportanttousbecausemedicalcostsaregoinguplikecrazy,hesays.Thiscompanyspendsmorethan200millionayearonmedicalcostsforitsemployeesaroundthecountry.Thebestthingwehaveseenasawaytocontrolthemedicalcostisindividualfitness.”Wehaveafitnesscenter,“ShawnFlaherty,directorofpublicrelationsforFreddieMac.,”says,“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol(胆固醇)checks,aswellas‘nottosmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”RachelleClarkworksforFreddieMac.“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthecompanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”Whileon-sitefitnesscentersarepopular,somecompaniespaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsforemployees.Thecompaniesalsoofferclassessuchasboxing,yogaanddancing.Employeesseethosehealthprogramsasavaluablebenefit.TomBrookexercisesfivedaysaweek.Asanewspaperreporterhehasatightschedule,althoughTomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom,“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.4.What’sthebestwaytocutthemedicalcostaccordingtoShawnFlaherty?A.Toreducethenumberofemployeesaroundthecountry.B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkouttokeepfit.C.Tosetupfitnesscentersoftheirown.D.Topaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsfortheemployees.5.Whydoesthewritercite(引用)whatRachelleClarkandTomBrooksay?A.Toexplainhowtousethefitnesscenters.B.Toshowhoweffectivephysicalexerciseis.C.Toshowtheemployeeswelcomethehealthprograms.D.Topersuademoreemployerstosetuphealthcenters.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Theprogramsmaynotsolvethehealthcostsproblemcompletely.B.Theprogramsmaykeepthehealthcostsrising.C.Theprogramsmaynotcostalargeamountofmoney.D.The