辽宁省鞍山市桓洞中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市桓洞中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.32．（2011·江西卷）Thevillagershavealreadyknown_____

wewill

doistorebuildthebridge．

A．this

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：C略2.27．Weshouldrealizethatthereareotherthingsthatsocietyshouldvaluebesideshighmarks，________honestyandresponsibility.A．forexample

B．namely

C．suchas

D．thatis参考答案：略3.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on参考答案：B解析：考查介词的用法，putother’sinterestsaboveone’sown意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。4.

——Haven′tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinXi′an?——

It′syearssinceIworkedthere.A.No,Ihaven′t

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Idon′t

D.Yes,Ihave参考答案：C5.__________,bySeptember8,policehadcaughtsuspectsconnectedtotheneedleattacks.

A.Underthehelpoflocalpeople

B.Helpingwiththelocalpeople

C.

Withthehelpoflocalpeople

D.Thelocalpeoplehelpedthem参考答案：C略6.Ican’tfindmysocks.Where________Ihavedroppedthem?A.must B.can C.would D.should参考答案：B略7.Sodifficult_______thatnoonecould______agoodsolutiontoit.

A.wastheproblem;comeupwith

B.theproblemwas;comeupwith

C.theproblemwas;putupwith

D.wastheproblem;putupwith参考答案：A略8.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：C9.______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Havingsettled

D.Settling参考答案：B10.LiMingstudiedveryhard.Asaresult,hesucceeded______theentranceexaminationtocollege. A.passing

B.inpassing

C.havingpassed D.topass参考答案：B略11.

Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B12.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsand.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C13.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’t’wantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________.

A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．wasdoing

D．isdoing参考答案：C

解析：本题考查动词的时态。因为主语的工作当时尚未完成，又处于过去的时间背景当中，所以采用过去进行时态。14.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caughtD.tocatch参考答案：D15.Bornandraisedinaruralarea,themiddle-agedladydidn’t

thatshecouldleavethecountrysideandgotoBeijingsomeday.A.anticipate

B.deduce

C.exploit D.preview参考答案：A16.23．Thedentistwouldprefer_____ifyoucouldcomealittleearliertomorrow．

A．it

B．them

C．this

D．that参考答案：A略17.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

.Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C略18.LiNa'ssuccesshasarousednewinterestintennisinChina,whichhasalso________adebateamongfans,tennisplayersandexperts.

A.broughtup

B.broughtabout

C.broughtin

D.broughtout参考答案：B略19.Seeingthehappy

ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry．A．sight

B．scene

C．view

D．sign参考答案：B二、完型填空20.TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese

21

arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare

22

andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows

23

andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost

24

totheparents.Itwasthen

25

thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand

26

thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended

27

.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen

28

.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe

29

babyback.Youcould

30

theChangelingonthefire--thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.21.A.babies

B.believers

C.fairies

D.supermen22.A.powerful

B.cruel

C.frightened

D.extraordinary23.A.sick

B.slim

C.short

D.small24.A.uncomfortable

B.unbelievable

C.unacceptable

D.unrecognizable25.A.feared

B.predicted

C.heard

D.reported26.A.covered

B.changed

C.replaced

D.terrified27.A.cases

B.tools

C.steps

D.methods28.A.missed

B.stolen

C.found

D.lost29.A.1ittle

B.pale

C.sad

D.real30.A.seize

B.burn

C.place

D.hold参考答案：21.C

指前文句子中提及的“abeliefinfairies”,和下文“they”一致。

22.B

从半否定句子“Notallofthese…arethefriendly,people-loving…”，可知文中所提fairies非友善、受人爱戴之类型；frightened,用于修饰人的自身感觉，此处不合适。

23.A

从并列的形容词“pale”和动词“change”可知。

24.D

从句中“changesomuch”可知。

25.C

Itwasheardthat…听说……

26.C

固定搭配replace…with…替代。

27.D

呼应前文所述“manyways”。

28.B

前文有“thefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyaway…”。

29.D

仙女用“Changeling”把婴儿调包了。用这两种方法要把真正的孩子找回来。

30.C

固定搭配，把Changeling放在火上。

21.Canyoubelievethereshouldbe___manypoorpeoplein___arichcountry?

A.so;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.such;such参考答案：A三、阅读理解22.GUATEMALACITY（Reuters）---Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMangroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs（圆木）,saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（过渡）formwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.25.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat________.

A.likeseatingnuts

B.preferslivingindryplaces

C.isthelongestlivingfishonearth

D.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater26.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan_______.

A.breathethroughitsskin B.movefreelyondryland

C.remainaliveoutofwater D.beasactiveonlandasinwater27.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?

A.Itwasmadequitebyaccident.

B.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife.

C.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazine.

D.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.参考答案：DCA23.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1

Peoplewhodrinkalittle,exercise,quitsmokingandeatfiveservingsoffruitandvegetableseachdayliveonaverage14yearslongerthanpeoplewhoadoptnoneofthesebehaviors,researcherssaidonTuesday.acollectionofevidencehasshownthatthesethingscontributetohealthierandlongerlives,butthenewstudyactuallyqualifiedtheirmixedeffect,theBritishteamsaid.2“Theseresultsmayprovidefurthersupportfortheideathatevensmalldifferencesinlifestylemaymakeabigdifferencetohealth,”theresearcherswroteinthejournalplusmedicine.3

Between1993and1997theresearchersquestioned20，000healthyBritishmenandwomenabouttheirlifestyles.theyalsotestedeveryparticipant’sbloodtomeasurevitamin

Cintake,anindicator（指标）ofhowmuchfruitandvegetablespeopleate.4

Thentheyassignedtheparticipants-aged45-79ascoreofbetween0and4，givingonepointforeachofthehealthybehaviors.afterallowingforageandotherfactorsthatcouldaffectthelikelihoodofdying,theresearchersfoundpeoplewithascoreof0fourtimesaslikelytodie.5

Theresearchers,whotrackeddeathsamongtheparticipantsuntil2006，alsosaidapersonwithahealthscoreof0hadthesameriskofdyingassomeonewithscoreof4whowas14yearsolder.6

Thelifestylechangewiththebiggestbenefitwas_____________,whichledtoan80percentimprovementinhealth,thestudyfound.Thiswasfollowedbyeatingfruitsandvege