2022-2023学年河北省沧州市汜水中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省沧州市汜水中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hearingthenews,hefelt____thathewouldn’ttakeanythingthoughhewashungry.

A.tooupset

B.soupset

C.veryupset

D.upset参考答案：B2.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.A．live B．rescue C．exist D．survive参考答案：D3._________howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing参考答案：A4.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.tohavemade参考答案：B5.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking参考答案：C6.Inmyopinion,allMrWhite_____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes参考答案：C7.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel．＿AsiaandEuropeon29October,2013,＿closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.A.connected;brought

B.connected;bringing

C．linking;brought

D.linking;bringing参考答案：D8.Iwanttoringhim_______toknowthereasonwhyherang_______whileIwasspeakingyesterday．

A．back;

up

B．up;

off

C．up;

down

D．on;

off参考答案：B9.YoungcouplesinChinarushedtoregistertheirmarriageonJan3rd,2014,becausethepronunciationofthenumber“201413”inChinese_____“loveyouallmylife”.A.standsout B.standsfor C.looksout D.looksfor参考答案：B10.Wehavegotageneralideaofhowournewflatwillbedecorated,butnothing______atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.ambitious C.concrete D.permanent参考答案：C略11.Whatifyou_____tosendanessaywithyourapplication?Wouldyouhavebeenrejected?

A.forget

B.wouldforget

C.hadforgotten

D.shouldforget参考答案：D略12.Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.how

B.whom

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略13.Facinganumberofinvestigations，theMichiganauthoritiesfinallyhadto_______thefactthattheeducationalfundhadbeencutdownonatightbudget．（）A．acknowledge B．identify C．overcome D．create参考答案：AB项"确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出"；C项"克服"；D项"创造"；A项"承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到"；动词短语"acknowledgethefact

承认事实"，根据句意"面临大量的调查，密西根州当局最后不得不承认这个事实﹣﹣﹣预算紧张教育基金一直在减少"，故选A．14.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another参考答案：A15.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck参考答案：B16.HaveyouseenmyEnglishnotebook?

Oh,Janemusttakeit_____;shehasthesameoneasyours.A.bydesign

B.bychance

C.byaccident

D.bymistake参考答案：D17._____aboutthesafetyofherson,John’smotherlookedupset.

A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcern

D.Concern参考答案：B略18.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D略19.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall参考答案：A人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报．解析：A：作为报答；作为回报；B：事实上；C：简而言之；D：总共．解析根据句意"人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．二、完型填空20.Amanworkedinabigcompany．Oneday,hecamehomefrom___21___late,tiredandannoyed,tofindhis6-yearoldson___22___himatthedoor．The___23___hissonsawhim,heaskedhimaquestion,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“That’s___24___ofyourbusiness．Ifyou___25___

know,Imake$20anhour．”themansaidangrily．“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown．Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIplease___26___$10?”Thefatherwas___27___andshoutedathimtogobacktohisroombecausehethoughthissonwasso___28___.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor．Themansatdownandstartedtoget___29___angrieraboutthelittleboy’s

_____30_____．Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteranhour_____31_____,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedto_____32_____．Thenhewentintothelittleboy’sroom．“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoo_____33_____onyouearlier．Here’sthe$10youaskedfor．”saidtheman.Thelittleboysat_____34_____up,smiling．“Oh,thankyoudaddy!”Heyelled．Then,

_____35_____underhispillow,he_____36_____somecrumpledupbills．Thelittleboyslowly_____37_____outhismoney,then_____38_____athisfather．“Daddy,Ihave$20now．CanI

_____39_____anhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehome_____40_____tomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”21.A.school

B.work

C.trip

D.hospital22.A.standingfor

B.askingfor C.waitingfor

D.playingwith23.A.moment

B.time

C.day

D.when24.A.not

B.no

C.nothing

D.none25.A.have

B.must

C.might

D.want26.A.earn

B.make

C.1end

D.borrow27.A.angry

B.happy

C.desperate

D.embarrassed28.A.selfish

B.crazy

C.aggressive

D.innocent29.A.more

B.perhaps

C.even

D.1ittle30.A.money

B.questions

C.toys

D.pillows31.A.about

B.orelse

C.orso

D.1ater32.A.relax

B.refresh

C.relieve

D.regret33.A.hard

B.kind

C.soft

D.gentle34.A.straightly

B.straight

C.slowly

D.1azily35.A.putting

B.getting

C.taking

D.reaching36.A.broughtout

B.pickedout

C.pulledout D.1eftout37.A.counted

B.gave

C.presented

D.sent38.A.1ookeddown

B.1ookedaway C.1ookedup

D.1ookedout39.A.sell

B.borrow

C.buy

D.have40.A.1ate

B.early

C.happily

D.often参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.B24.D考查固定句式。固定句式：It’s（That’s）noneofyourbusiness.“此事与你无关。”故选D。25.B考查情态动词。A.have有；B.must一定；C.might可能；D.want想要。如果你非要知道的话，我一小时挣二十美元。此处must“偏偏，非要”，带着一种厌烦、不耐烦的情绪。B项符合语境。30.B考查名词。A.money钱；B.questions问题；C.toys玩具；D.pillows枕头。这个男士坐下，为儿子提的问题感到更生气。故选B。31.C考查词组。A.about大约，关于；B.orelse否则；C.orso大约；D.later后来。大约一个小时之后，男士冷静下来。故选C。orso“大约”，放在数词后面。32.D考查动词。A.relax放松；B.refresh更新；C.relieve减轻；D.regret后悔。大约一个小时之后，男士冷静下来。想想做的事，感到后悔。故选D。33.A考查形容词。A.hard严厉的，艰苦的，努力的；B.kind和蔼的；C.soft松软的；D.gentle温柔的。句意：我一直在想，或许早先对你太严厉。故选A。34.B考查副词。A.straightly直接地；B.straight笔直地，坦率地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.1azily懒惰地。句意：小男孩笔直地坐着，微笑着说“谢谢爸爸”。故选B。35.D考查动词。A.putting放；B.getting得到；C.taking拿走；D.reaching到达。联系上下文联系可知，小男孩伸到他的枕头底下，拉出皱巴巴的钞票，故选D。36.C考查动词词组。A.broughtout取出；B.pickedout挑选；C.pulledout拉出；D.1eftout遗漏，忽略。句意：小男孩伸到他的枕头底下，拉出皱巴巴的钞票，故选C。37.A考查动词。A.counted数数；B.gave给；C.presented赠送；D.sent送，寄出。句意：小男孩开始慢慢地数钱。故选A。38.C考查动词短语。A.lookeddown俯视，向下看；B.lookedaway扭头看别处；C.1ookedup抬起头；D.1ookedout当心，向外看。小男孩开始慢慢地数钱，然后抬头看他的父亲。故选C。39.C考查动词。A.sell卖；B.borrow借入；C.buy买；D.have有。句意：我能买你一小时吗？请你明天早点回家。故选C。40.B考查副词。A.1ate迟；B.early早；C.happily高兴地；D.often经常。句意：我能买你一小时吗？请你明天早点回家。故选B。21.完形填空（共30小题，每小题1.5分,共30分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AsIhadmyfirstchild,Ipromisedmyselfnevertobeapushyparent.Iwasgoingtobeavery36

andunderstandingmother. Fiveyearslatermylittleboywasaboutto37

forhisyellowbeltinkarate(空手道).Asafive-year-oldchild,hewasn’ttakingit

38,becauseitwasMomtryingtohelphim.Ifoundmyselfyellingandtellinghimhewouldnevergetthebeltactinglikethat.Iwastryingto

39himhisback-flip（背摔）.HecontinuedtoplayandIcontinuedto

40

.FinallyIhadmadehimfeellikehecouldn’t41

anything,justasIpromisedmyselfIwouldn’tdo. StillmadandstubbornIcouldn’t42

.Ihadtoteachhimhisflip.Hewasdoingfinewithitbythetimewehadtoleavetogotokarate.Whiletakingthetest,hedid

43

.Hisinstructorwouldaskhimtodosomething,anditbecame44

forhim.Heneveraskedhimtodotheback-flip.Hehadpassedhisyellowbelttest. Wegotinthecarto

45

whenhelookedatmeandsaid”Mom,whydidyoumakemedothatback-flipsomanytimes,46itwasn’tevenonthetest.”Thewordswouldn’thave

47

anythingtoanyoneelse,butitwasaslapinmyface.Thatnightwhile48

inbed,ItoldhimIlovedhim. Hewas49

anddidn’tsayanything,justgiggled.Isaid“Ireallydoloveyoubaby.”Iwasstillfeeling50

,andalsowonderingifhehad51

me.Finallyherepliedinthe52

voice,“Iknowyoudo,butIloveyoumore.” HehadforgivenmeandIhaddecidedthathisfeelingweremore

53

thananytesthewould54

take.Imadeanew55

tobebettermotherandtoacceptthathewasonlyachild.36．A．patient B．good C．polite D．affectionate37．A．look B．test C．play D．practise38．A．easy B．happily C．seriously D．fairly39．A．help B．tell C．make D．teach40．A．yell B．speak C．smile D．teach41．A．accomplish B．feel C．try D．pass42．A．giveup B．giveout C．giveaway D．givein43．A．bad B．worse C．great D．better44．A．quick B．natural C．common D．normal45．A．goshopping B．gohome C．restourselves D．enjoyourselves46．A．while B．once C．when D．if47．A．expected B．meant C．demanded D．reached48．A．reading B．studying C．lying D．talking49．A．playing B．moving C．working D．crying50．A．stubborn B．happy C．upset D．guilty51．A．forgiven B．hated C．forgotten D．loved52．A．saddest B．biggest C．happiest D．sweetest53．A．true B．important C．sincere D．faithful54．A．still B．even C．ever D．never55．A．gift B．plan C．experiment D．promise参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Whilethereareafewwaystomakeuseofyouroldsmartphone,oneofthebetterwaysistoconvertintoadashcam(行车记录仪)thatyoucanuseonyourbicycle.Withthecamera,youcanrecordyourrides,whichisespeciallyhelpfulifyouareinvolvedinacrashwithanothervehicle.Touseyoursmartphoneasadashcamonyourbike,youwillneedtomakesureitisproperlysecuredtoyourbike.Todothiscorrectly,youmusttaketwostripsofheavy-dutyVelcro(akindofclothusedasfastening)alongwithtwopipeClamps(管夹)andaflatcornerbrace(角撑)toproperlyattachit.Youwillstartbyattachingthecomerbracetoyoursmartphone.Next,attachaVelcrostriptoyourphonedback.YouwillputthesecondstripontheendofthebracecomerandcutanyextraVelcrooffandawayfromthebrace.Byusingheavy-dutyVelcro,youshouldn’thavetoworryaboutthecamerabracemustbeattachedtothebicycledirectly.Taketwopipeclampssoyoucanattachthepartofthecornerbracesothephonecanbeheldupandused.Thepipe

clampsmustbepositionednearthecenterofthehandlebar,whichwillenableyoutogetabetterpicturewhenvideotaping.Torunadashcamapponyouroldphone,youwilljustneedtodownloadadashcamappontotheoldphone.Youwillthenjuststarttheappatanytimeyouheadoutontheroad.Thereisalwaysthechanceofflaws,butyouwillbegivingyourselfawaytoprotectyourselfinafriendly,eco-friendlymannerthatismuchlessexpensivethanpurchasingadashcam.12.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingadashcamonyourbike?A.Tomakefulluseofanoldsmartphone.B.Torecordthescenerywhiletravelling.C.Toreduceanunexpectedcrashontheroad.D.Toavoidunnecessaryargumentsinanaccident.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebike.

B.Thepipeclamp.C.Thesmartphone.

D.Theflatcomerbrace.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutaVelcrostrip?A.Itwillfixthecamerafirmly.B.Itisbettertokeepitaslongaspossible.C.Itisimportantfortheflatcomerbrace.D.Itisbestputinthecenterofthesmartphone.15.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheDIYdashcamfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisaperfectalternativetoapurchasedone.B.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentinsomeway.C.Itisamuchmoredemandingjobfortheuser.D.Itmakesitsownerfriendlytootherpeople.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何将旧手机改装为自行车的行车记录仪。12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Withthecamera,youcanrecordyourrides,whichisespeciallyhelpfulifyouareinvolvedinacrashwithanothervehicle.可知，在自行车上装行车记录仪的目的是为了避免在事故中出现争论。故选D。13.词义猜测题。根据前句Touseyoursmartphoneasadashcamonyourbike,youwillneedtomakesureitisproperlysecuredtoyourbike.可知，这里的it代指前句中的smartphone，故选C。14.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Next,attachaVelcrostriptoyourphonedback.YouwillputthesecondstripontheendofthebracecomerandcutanyextraVelcrooffandawayfromthebrace.Byusingheavy-dutyVelcro,youshouldn’thavetoworryaboutthecamerabracemustbeattachedtothebicycledirectly.可知，粘扣带是用来牢固地固定照相机的。故选A。15.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段特别最后一句Thereisalwaysthechanceofflaws,butyouwillbegivingyourselfawaytoprotectyourselfinafriendly,eco-friendlymannerthatismuchlessexpensivethanpurchasingadashcam.可知充分利用旧手机是一种环保的方式。故选B。23.Officechairsarenotsimplychairstosupportoneinaseatedposition.Theyarespecificallydesignedtopromoteperfectpositionwhileprovidingexcellentcomfortforyouwhileyouarespendingtimeinyouroffice.Nowtheycomeinawidearrayofstyles,eachofwhichismadeforaparticularfunctioninaworkplace.Itistherefore,advisabletobuychairsthatsupporttheneck,head,shouldersandback.Ifyou’reworkingforlonghours,therearequiteafewtypesofchairsthatyoucangetinanofficeenvironment.Thesearethemostcommonchairsinoffices.Taskchairsareverybasicindesign,andhavewheelsatthebase.Theswivel(转椅座架)allowsthechairtoturninalldirections.Theseareagoodoptioninofficeswheretheyhavetobeusedbyanumberofpeople.Youcaneasilyadjusttheheightofthechairtomatchthecomfortlevelandconvenienceofdifferentpeople.Thisiswhatmakesthesechairshighlypopularintheofficeenvironment,andthefactthattheyarereasonablycheaperonlyaddstotheirappeal.Executivechairscanalsoswivel,andhavewheelsattachedtothebase.However,theyhaveahigherbackrestwiththeextrapadding(衬垫)ontheseat.Anotherfeatureisthepresenceofpaddingonthearmrest.Also,thesechairsallowyoutoadjusttheangleofthebackrestaccordingtoyourcomfort.Theadditionalfeaturemakestheexecutivechairmoreexpensivethantheothertypes.Thesechairsareusedinanenvironmentwhereonlytopexecutiveswork.Guestchairsaremeantforguestsandvisitorswhocometotheofficeforashortperiod.Guestchairsoffernoflexibilityanddonotcomewithadjustablefeatures.Also,thesechairsarenotmobile,astheydonothavewheelsattachedtothebase.Alsoknownasreceptionchairs,theyaremadeofhardplastic,andareavailableinahostofcolor1sandfashionabledesigns.Alsoknownasboardroomchairs,conferencechairsaremeantforuseinconferenceroomsduringmeetings.Eventhoughthesechairsarenotmeanttobesatinforlonghours,theyhavetobecomfortableforlongmeetingssometimes.Conferencechairsaredesignedtooffercomfort,butlackthemobilityandadjustmentsettings.Stacking(堆起来)chairscanbeeasilystackedontopofoneanother,whichmakesiteasiertostorethesechairsinasmallerspace.Thesechairsareusuallymadeofhardplastic.Theycomeinahostofattractivecolor1sandarereallyflexible,fortheycanbeusedformultiplepurposes.Inanofficeenvironment,theyarespecificallyusedi