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山西省吕梁市兴县中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题33.Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedof_______falseevidenceincourt.
A.gave
B.givingC.give
D.given参考答案:B略2.Whateverhighbuildingswearegoingtobuild,“SafetyFirst”isour
.A.standard B.model C.logo D.slogan参考答案:D3.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing
B.iswashing
C.haswashed
D.hadwashed参考答案:C4._____oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing
B.Torid;sacrifice
C.Rid;sacrificing
D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案:A考点:考查非谓语动词5.Insucha______situation,wehavetobecarefulofwhatwesayandwhatwedo.
A.delicate
B.fragile
C.weak
D.flexible参考答案:A6.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案:BB考查独立主格结构:句意:地铁上挤满了从市场回家的人,大多数人手上提着装满从市场买的水果蔬菜的包和篮子。逗号前面是完整的句子,后面carrying是非谓语,说明并不是非限制性定语从句,而是独立主格结构。逻辑主语+非谓语动词carrying,在句中做状语。选B。7.Her___________topersuadehimoutofhisplansfailedagain.A.attempt B.attention C.tendency D.attitude参考答案:A题意:“她劝说他放弃计划的尝试又失败了。”attempt用作名词,表示“尝试,企图”之意,其后接动词不定式短语作后置定语,表示“做某事的企图/尝试”;而attention表示“注意”;tendency表示“倾向,趋势”;attitude表示“态度”。8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat
youare.
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.it参考答案:B9.He_________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.
A.setdown B.setoff C.setup D.setaside参考答案:A10.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who
B.that C.whose
D.which参考答案:C11.DuringtheSecondWorldWarayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife.
,Thomassetupaprimaryschoolnamed
himA.Inreturn;after B.Inturn;after C.Inturn;for D.Inreturn;for参考答案:A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:第二次世界大战期间,一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas,作为报答Thomas以他的名字创办了一所小学。Inreturn作为报答;Inturn轮流;nameafter以……命名。根据ayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife一位年轻的村民冒着生命危险救了Thomas可知,这里是为了答谢救命之恩而创办了一所小学。故排除BC;第二空根据短语nameafter以……命名。故选A。12.Beforethematch,thefootballcaptain____histeamcalmlyinordertomakethemrelaxed.
A.expressed
B.impressed
C.addressed
D.stressed参考答案:C13.Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked参考答案:D14.ThewinneroftheGrandSlams(大满贯)saidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents______.A.afterall
B.bychance
C.onpurpose
D.inparticular
参考答案:D略15.Theyoungguyyourecommendistooselfish,lazyandtoostubborn—__________,heisfarfromacompetitivecandidate.A.together
B.altogether
C.merely
D.even参考答案:B16.ItissaidthattheChineseshadowboxinghasbeen________formanyhundredsofyears.
A.on
B.above
C.through
D.around参考答案:D17.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived
B.wasliving
C.havelived
D.hadlived参考答案:A18.____aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassoabsent-mindedinclass.A.Concerning
B.Concerns
C.Concerned
D.Concern参考答案:C19.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes______ontheteachers.A.fixing
B.werefixed
C.fixed
D.beingfixed
参考答案:C二、完型填空20.Onedayateacheraskedherstudentstolistthenamesoftheotherstudentsintheclassontwosheetsofpaper,leavingaspacebetweeneachname.Thenshetoldthemtothinkofthe
31
thingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheir
32
andwriteitdown.Ittooktheremainderoftheclassperiodtofinishtheir
33
,andasthestudentslefttheroom,eachonehandedinthepapers.ThatSaturdaytheteacherwrotedownthenameofeachstudentona
34
sheetofpaper,and
35
whateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthat
36
.OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,theentireclasswas
37
.“Really?”sheheardwhispers(耳语).“I
38
knewImeantanythingtoanyone!”and,“Ididn’tknow
39
likedmesomuch!”weremostofthe
40
.Thatgroupofstudents
41
on.Severalyearslater,oneofthestudents,Mark,waskilledinVietnamandtheteacherattendedthefuneralofthatspecialstudent.Thechurchwas
42
hisfriends.Afterthefuneral,Mark’sparentsmettheteacher.“Wewantto
43
yousomething,“Mark’sfathersaid,takingawalletoutofhispocket.”They
44
thisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.Wethoughtyoumight
45
it.”Openingthewallet,he
46
removedtwo
47
piecesofnotebookpaperthathadbeenfoldedandunfoldedmanytimes.Theteacherknewwithoutlooking
48
thepapersweretheonesonwhichshehadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMark’sclassmateshad
49
abouthim.“Thankyousomuchfordoingthat,”Mark’smothersaid.“Asyoucansee,Mark
50
it.”
31.A.worstB.mostunforgettableC.mostcommonD.nicest32.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parentsD.relations33.A.preparationB.testC.assignment(任务)D.discussion34.A.largeB.separateC.redD.clean35.A.listedB.readC.selectedD.erased(擦掉)36.A.eventB.classC.individual(个人)D.homework37.A.cryingB.smilingC.silentD.exhausted38.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.certainly39.A.othersB.girlsC.boysD.some40.A.complaintsB.thoughtsC.excusesD.comments41.A.heldB.tookC.movedD.looked42.A.packedwithB.frighteningtoC.preparedforD.builtby43.A.tellB.showC.writeD.inform44.A.putB.foundC.hidD.wrapped45.A.needB.expectC.missD.recognize46.A.carefullyB.hurriedlyC.quicklyD.happily47.A.newB.beautifulC.wornD.tough48.A.thatB.forC.atD.whether49.A.talkedB.saidC.missedD.explained50.A.lostB.forgotC.describedD.treasured参考答案:老师出席学生的葬礼,发现学生一直珍藏着他多年前写给学生的列举其优点的纸。31.D32.A
根据下文“…onwhichshehadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMark’sclassmates...”可知答案。做完形填空时要注意上下文的联系。33.C
把同班同学的优点写出来是老师给每个学生分配的任务。34.B
老师把每位学生的名字写在单独的纸上,然后把其他学生写出的优点列举下来。35.A
老师列出其他学生对这位学生的优点的评价。后文中“OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist”.36.C
individual个人。37.B
每个学生从单子上看到的都是自己的优点,自然感到高兴。38.A
我从来不知道我对别人来说是这么重要。39.A
我以前不知道其他同学这么喜欢我。40.D
上面的话语是学生们的评论。41.C
moveon转移(到新事物上);holdon继续,不挂断,停止;takeon披上,呈现,具有;lookon旁观,看待。42.A
bepackedwith挤入,挤进;挤满。如:Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.公共汽车挤满了人。43.B
showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人看。从后文看出,马克的父亲拿出来给老师看的是写有马克优点的那张单子。44.B
这是他们在马克身上发现的。45.D
recognize辨认出来。46.A
carefully小心翼翼地。打开的是马克的遗物,因此他小心翼翼地打开。47.C
多年过去了,那张纸破损了。48.A
that引导宾语从句。49.B
saygoodthingsaboutsb说某人的优点。50.D
treasure珍爱,珍藏。“马克一直珍藏着它”。21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore
36
theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“
37
adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,
38
,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa
39
experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow
40
itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my
41
madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot
42
.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy
43
.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto
44
.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof
45
forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)
46
.Itriedtofinda
47
positionandthoughtitmightberestful,
48
kindofnice,tobe
49
aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I
50
Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI
51
theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe
52
ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)
53
task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon
54
.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe
55
,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousabout
B.interestedin
C.awareof
D.carefulwith37.A.cure B.prevent
C.adopt
D.analyze38.A.instead
B.strangely
C.asusual
D.likeme39.A.learning B.working
C.satisfying
D.relaxing40.A.convenient B.awkward
C.boring
D.exciting41.A.height B.force
C.skill
D.weight42.A.locked B.repaired
C.powered
D.grasped43.A.hands
B.feet
C.keys
D.handles44.A.place
B.action
C.play
D.effect45.A.operation
B.communication
C.transportation D.production46.A.exploration B.education
C.experiment
D.entertainment47.A.flexible B.safe
C.starting
D.comfortable48.A.yet
B.just
C.still
D.even49.A.shown
B.pushed
C.driven
D.guided50.A.realized
B.suggested
C.agreed
D.admitted51.A.lifted
B.turned
C.pressed
D.seized52.A.path B.position
C.direction
D.way53.A.easy B.heavy
C.major
D.extra54.A.forgotten B.repeated
C.conducted
D.finished55.A.weaknesses B.challenges
C.anxieties
D.illnesses参考答案:36-40CCDBA
41-45DABAC
46-50CDDBA
51-55BCADB三、阅读理解22.VincentVanGoghwasthesonofapastor(牧师)inHolland.Aroundhisearlytwentieshedecidedtobecomeanartist.Hefeltthatcolor1washismaininfluenceandheusedittoexpresshimself.Thewayhepaintedwasveryunusualduringthelate1800sbecausehepaidmuchattentiontocolor1fulabstractart.VanGoghhadmanypaintingsthathavechangedthewaywelookatart.Hispaintingsweren’tpopularduringhislifetimebecauseofanillnessthatwaspossiblyamentaldisorder.However,theyarenowconsideredtobethemostpopularformsofartintheworldtoday.Inwhatwayscanweappreciatehispaintings?Learnabouttheartisticstyleofexpressionism.InVanGogh’sartwork,thestylethatheusedwasexpressionism,whichwastheonlyoneofthiskindcomparedtootherpaintings.Lookforkeysymbolsthatwouldhelpyouunderstandhisartworkbettersuchasthebackgroundoftheobjects.Trytounderstandtheartist’saims.Youcandothisbywatchingtheuseofcolor1s,perspectives,andthesubject.Knowingtheartist’saims,youwillbeabletounderstandwhyhecreatedthework.Takewhatyouhavelearnedfromtheartworkandputitinyourfeelingstoseehowitaffectsyouandisrelatedtoyou.Thiswillallowyoutomakeaconnectionwiththeartist.24.Thearticleismainlyabout_____.A.howweshouldappreciateVanGogh’spaintingsB.howVanGoghexpressedhimselfinpaintingsC.whyVanGoghwantedtobecomeanartistD.whyVanGoghwasn’tfamousinhislifetime25.VanGoghwantedtobecomeanartistbecause_____.A.hisfatherwasafamousartist
B.helikedtoexpresshimselfwithcolor1C.hehadaseriousmentalillness
D.hegrewupinareligiousculture26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutVanGoghisNOTtrue?A.Expressionismwasusuallyusedtodescribehiswork.B.Hewaslikelytohavesufferedfromamentaldisorder.C.Whenhewasalive,hisartworkwasn’tpopular.D.Likemanyothers,hefocusedoncolor1fulabstractart.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VanGogh’spaintingsweredifficulttounderstand.B.VanGogh’sillnesshelpedhimpaint.C.Onlyafterdeathcanpaintersbecomefamous.D.Wecan’tunderstandVanGogh’sfeelingsfromhisartwork.参考答案:24-27ABDA23.IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.
Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.
Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmy
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