2021年江苏省泰州市沈高中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省泰州市沈高中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwillbringaflashlightwithme_________Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.

A.incase

B.upclose

C.sothat

D.inadvance参考答案：C略2.–IhaveseenthefilmTheArtists.-

.It’sreallywonderful.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeitherIhave

C.SohaveI

D.SoIhave参考答案：C3.-----Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

-----Nomorethanhalfamonth.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略4.Toomany_scenesonTVcanhaveabadeffectontheyounggeneration

A.-fantastic

B.brave

C.smart

D.violent参考答案：D5.

Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A．goto;stay

B．togoto;stayC．goingto;staying

D．togoto;staying参考答案：B6.-----Whatdoyouthinkofmypaper?

-----The_______partiswellwrittenbutthelatterisjustso-so.A.primary

B.former

C.late

D.latter参考答案：B7.Ifind_______difficulttofinishtheimportanttaskinashorttime.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C8.Patientscanbecomeusedtoparticularformsoftreatment.Theunderlinedphrasecanbereplacedby_________.A.belikelyto B.beableto C.beconditionedto D.beaccustomto参考答案：C9.You’dbetterputthefile_____myreach;IwilltakeithomewhenIleavetheoffice.

A.beyond

B.within

C.above

D.below参考答案：B10.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.whenC.after

D.before参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词句意为：大火在第二层楼开始蔓延，不久整栋大楼就被烧毁了。itisn’t/wasn’tlongbefore结构意为“不久…就…”；It+be+时间段+before结构意为“...之后才...”11.___________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.GO

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing参考答案：A略12.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______straighttobed.A.go B.went C.hadgone D.havegone参考答案：B13.TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers_______achancetogoabroadlastyear.A.wasgiven

B.weregiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.havebeengiven参考答案：A14.----HappyNewYeartoyou!----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D15.Onethingthatparentsshouldrememberisthattobe________friendwiththeirchildrenis_________betterwaytoknowthem.A./;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the参考答案：B略16..Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“

36

”wisepeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.

37

Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

38

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.

39

Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.

40

Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor”hesaid,”it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory参考答案：36-40.BCGAE本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康，并提出了多个建议。36.根据前句．“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay健康是最大的财富。没有了健康，什么都没有了。故B项：当你病了的时候，什么也做不了。符合上下文。37.根据前句Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.说明医生给你做了如此多的检查以后才会给你开药治疗。故C项符合上下文语境。38.根据下文所列举之例子，我们可知G项内容正确，因为这个例子有一个滑稽的结尾。39.根据下句Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis．”说明医生建议他过一种健康的生活，故A项内容与之相符。40.根据下句Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman．说明这个人情况很好，变得很健康了。E项与上下文相符。【点评】本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康，并提出了多个建议。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。三、阅读理解18.TheUSteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.However,whenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileitisadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,”saidMartyAbbott,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottestimatesthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarinthroughouttheUS,inpublicandprivateschools.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Mandarinasa“criticalneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguagecompetencyfornationalsecurity(安全)andeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottsaid.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutesestablishedinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.Itsponsors(赞助)ConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.26.ThomasCheathamdecidedtostudyMandarininsteadofLatinbecausehethought______.A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatinB.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChinesefoodC.MandarincouldenablehimtomakemorefriendsonlineD.Mandarincouldhavemoreadvantagesinhisfuturecareer27.Theunderlinedword“proficiency”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.stronginterest

B.greatskill

C.lackofpractice

D.alevelofdifficulty28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtineveryclassroomthroughouttheUS.B.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularize(普及)MandarinintheUS.C.ManyAmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalhistory.D.ThosecompetentatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveintheUSinthefuture.29.WhichofthebelowstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansarelookingatChinaasagreateconomiccompetitor.B.ChineseisthemostpopularsecondlanguageintheUS.C.AmericanstudentsareonlystudyingChineseinpublicschools.D.TheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasisthefirstoneintheUS.30.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericans.C.ThebenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericans.D.HowConfuciusInstitutesintheUShelppromoteMandarin.参考答案：26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的美国人开始学习普通话，许多美国人也意识到普通的重要性，随着孔子学院的开办，很多美国学生学习汉语。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Whileitisadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer”可知，尽管这是一门很难掌握的语言，但这个打算学习计算机工程的高中生认为这对他的职业发展很重要。所以ThomasCheatham决定学习汉语而不是拉丁语，因为他认为在他未来的职业生涯中，普通话可能有更多的优势。故D选项正确。【27题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“Manyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguage