广东省佛山市南海第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省佛山市南海第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed参考答案：D2.Therewasatime_________thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.

that

B.

aboutwhich

C.

when

D.

which参考答案：C3.Thepoem_____intomorrow’sliteratureclassisfromacollectionofclassicworks.

A.toberecited

B.torecite

C.berecited

D.beingrecited参考答案：A略4.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.

A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：D5.Generallyspeaking，themoreyoustudy，themorequestionsyouwillthinkof________.A．toask

B．asking

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：A6.Heworkedhard，

askilleddoctor.A.aimedatbecoming

B.aiminginbecomingC.aimingbecoming

D.aimingtobecome参考答案：D7.ThoughIamverybusy,Itryto_____afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.A.giveoff

B.turnup

C.setaside

D.takeover参考答案：C8.Earlyin_________morningwordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelected_________

Presidentofthecompany.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B略9.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved参考答案：B试题解析：不定式作目的状语。10.Itwasafterhewenttocollege__herealizedtheimportanceofformingareadinghabit.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A略11.Firstyoushouldbeconfident

yourself

it.

A.of;in

B.with;of

C.of;with

D.on;off参考答案：C12.Itisduringthelastthirtyyears______thecustomofgoingawayforholidayhasgrownup.A.when

B.until

C.how

D.that参考答案：D13.Shehadnochoicebut_______toattendtheboringmeeting.A.togo

B.go

C.went

D.going

参考答案：A14.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D15.Itisnotwhathesaidbuttheway_____hespokethatannoyedme.A.what B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D16.—Mygoodness！I'vejustmissedthetrain.—That'stoobad.Iamsureyou______it,ifyouhadhurried.A.couldhavecaught B.hadcaught C.wouldcatch D.couldcatch参考答案：A17.HewasengagedinwatchingTV________readinganewspaperwhenIcamein.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.orrather参考答案：B选项中ratherthan连接两个平行结构，意为“而不；非”。18.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription处方；C.presentation呈现，展示；D.pollution污染。根据本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故选D。19.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how参考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasachild,IpromisedtotrytorememberasmuchasIcouldaboutmychildhood.BecausefromwhatIcould__21__,itseemedthatmost__22__hadforgottentheirchildhoods.Iwantedto__23__otheradultsandmyselfwhenthetimecame.Youshould__24__someusefulthingswhenyougetawayfromyour__25__.

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsaskedmetobe__26__.Ididnotunderstandwhymyparentsaskedathree-year-oldgirltodependonmyself.Ididnothaveadoll.Wedidnothavemuch__27__andadollseemedsoexpensive.__28__,myfathermanagedto__29__meafullsetofencyclopedia(百科全书),mapsandbeautifulpictures__30__Icouldread.Well,guesswhat?Ilearnedtoread__31__realizingthem!WhenIstartedschool,allcameso__32__.Iknewsomanyplacesonthemap__33__theteacherdid.Ifmydadhadn’taskedmetoreadallthosebooks,__34__themonmeandtoldmewhatIshouldlookfor,Iwould__35__havebecomesointerestedinthethingsIlearned.Thattime,wedidnothaveaTVandhadnotmuchelsetodo.Itwasthesimple__36__thatreallyopenedanew__37__forme.

Thesedays,mostkidsleadahappylife.Theycangetwhattheywantfromtheir__38__.Buttheyshouldlearntobeindependent.Beindependenttolearnsome__39__knowledge;beindependentto__40__anddiscovertheworldsafely;andbeindependenttodoyourownthings.

21.A.readB.talkC.hearD.see22.A.teensB.adultsC.parentsD.children23.A.rememberB.recollectC.remindD.retell24.A.harvestB.acceptC.enjoyD.explain25.A.neighborhoodB.parenthoodC.adulthoodD.childhood26.A.independentB.aloneC.lonelyD.self-centered27.A.foodB.clothesC.moneyD.pay28.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.FurthermoreD.Though29.A.buyB.makeC.provideD.purchase30.A.aslongasB.unlessC.longbeforeD.until31.A.throughB.withC.byD.without32.A.differentB.easyC.curiousD.exciting33.A.thesameasB.togetherwithC.aswellasD.alongwith34.A.forcedB.poweredC.strengthenedD.ordered35.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already36.A.worryB.strangenessC.popularityD.curiosity37.A.spaceB.roomC.worldD.vision38.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.classmates39.A.unforgettableB.experiencedC.reasonableD.useful40.A.exploreB.examineC.lookD.consider参考答案：21-25DBCAD

26-30ACBAC 31-35DBCAB

36-40DCBDA21.Inlife,wewillsucceedandfailoftenforreasonsthatareentirelyoutofour____21____.Wecanworkharderthananyoneelseintheofficeandstillnotbe___22___.Wecanbeincrediblyniceandlovesomeonedeeply,andtheymaynotloveus____23____.Thebottomlineisthatlifeisnot____24____.Thatisatough____25____toswallowformanyofus.Asaresult,somepeople____26____afterbeinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife.Butifweletlife’sunfairness____27____us,wewillneverreceivethebeautifulblessingsthatlifehas____28____forus.Myfirst____29____marriagefeltveryunfairtome.NomatterhowhardIhadtriedtobeagoodwife,Icouldnotmaketherelationship____30____.Icouldhavebeen____31____bythatexperience.ButIbelievedthatIcouldbe____32____marriedoneday____33____Ialwayswantedtoexperiencetraditionalfamilylife.Andthen,Imetthiskind,thoughtful,generousman.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatwecandoallthethingsthat____34____agoodoutcome,butget____35____thingsinreturninstead.Whenwearefacedwithlife’sseemingunfairness,our____36____needstojumpin.Whenlifedoesn’tgo____37____plan,wehavetoletgooftheoutcomethatwehavebeen____38____andkeeptrying,anddoingtherightthing.____39____thatlifeisneitherfairnorstraightforward.Andbyknowingthatifweremainconfident,wecandriveourunfairexperiencesawayandusethemforour____40____.21.A.reach

B.control

C.date

D.order22.A.promoted

B.paid

C.pleased

D.proved23.A.more

B.back

C.enough

D.unconditionally24.A.easy

B.smooth

C.fair

D.ideal25.A.feeling

B.word

C.fact

D.pill26.A.dieddown

B.lookeddown

C.shutdown

D.settleddown27.A.confuse

B.manage

C.betray

D.defeat28.A.incharge

B.inreturn

C.inplace

D.instore29.A.arranged

B.failed

C.happy

D.trial30.A.work

B.start

C.end

D.worsen31.A.teased

B.discouraged

C.hurt

D.shocked32.A.proudly

B.casually

C.happily

D.shortly33.A.if

B.while

C.because

D.though34.A.bring

B.require

C.serve

D.deserve35.A.bad

B.inferior

C.silly

D.cheap36.A.faith

B.courage

C.judgement

D.effort37.A.aheadof

B.accordingto

C.regardlessof

D.relatedto38.A.achieving

B.affecting

C.expecting

D.declining39.A.Accept

B.Assume

C.Fancy

D.Consider40.A.career

B.marriage

C.fate

D.benefit参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，当我们遇到生活中的不公平时，作者建议我们要相信自己，并继续做我们应该做的事。【21题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在生活中，我们成功和失败的原因往往是完全超出我们的控制。outofreach够不着，达不到；outofcontrol无法控制，超出…的控制；outofdate过期的；outoforder无序地。根据句意可知，我们无法控制的，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。promoted提升，促销；paid付款；pleased使高兴；Proved证明。分析语境可知，“我们可以比办公室其他任何人都努力工作，仍然没有得到提升”，因此要选A项。【23题详解】考查副词。more更多；back回来；enough足够；unconditionally无条件地。根据语境可知“我们可以非常好，深爱一个人，他们可能不会像我们爱他们那样爱我们（即把爱还回来）”故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；smooth光滑的，顺利的；fair公平的；ideal理想的，完美的。根据上文的语境可推断出，我们付出的比回报的多，所以是不公平的（fair），而且第6题下面有“oneunfairblowfromlife.weletlife’sunfairness”提示，所以选C项。【25题详解】考查名词。feeling情绪，情感；word话语，单词；fact药丸，事实；pill讨厌鬼，药丸。根据上文的内容可知，这种不公平对我们许多人来说是一个难以忍受的讨厌鬼（pill）。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。dieddown减弱，逐渐平息；lookeddown瞧不起，shutdown关闭；settleddown停留，定居。根据上下文的内容可知“结果，一些人甚至被生命中的一个不公平的打击击中而自我封闭”。shutdown本意为“关闭”，此处引申为“自我封闭，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。Confuse使迷惑；manage经营，管理；betray背叛；defeat打败第6小题“beinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife”中的被生活中的不平所击败（hit）与defeat是同义词，也是提示。句意“但是如果我们让生命的不公平打败我们，…”，故选D项。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。incharge掌管，负责；inreturn作为报答，反过来；inplace恰当，合适；instore储存中，就要出现。根据上下文的语境可知“但是，如果我们让生命的不公平战胜我们，我们将永远不会得到生命即将到来的对我们的美好祝福”，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。arranged安排好的；failed失败了的，不成功的；happy快乐的；trial试验，审判。根据下文的内容可知我的“第一次婚姻是失败的”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。work使产生效果，起作用；start开始，起动；end结束；worsen恶化，更坏。根据语境可知这是一次失败的婚姻，而且是不公平的，可知“无论我多么努力想成为一个好妻子，我都不能使这种关系运转良好”，因此选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。teased取笑，戏弄；discouraged使泄气，阻止；hurt伤害；shocked使震惊。根据上文的内容可知无论作者如何努力，都不行，所以说“那样的经历使我灰心丧气。”故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。proudly自豪地，骄傲地；casually随意地；happily快乐地；shortly立刻，马上。根据转折连词“but”,可知，作者认为想像可能有一天会有一个快乐的婚姻，故选C项。【33题详解】考查连词。if如果；while当….时候；because因为；though尽管。根据后面的内容可知，作者遇到了这样一个善良、体贴、慷慨的男人，所以才会觉得有一天可以有这样的婚姻。分析前后两句，可知这是因果关系，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。Bring带来；require要求；serve为…服务；deserve值得，应得。根据文章的内容可知,作者认为可以做所有值得（deserve）做的事，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；inferior比…次；silly傻的；cheap便宜的。根据句中的but与instead这两个词，意思与前者是相反的，所以句意是：但反过来，会得到坏的结果，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。faith信任，相信；courage勇气；judgement判断；effort努力。根据下文中的remainconfident,可知confident与faith是同义的，故选A项。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。aheadof提前；accordingto根据，按照；regardlessof不管，不论；relatedto与…有关。根据上下文的语境可知，本句的意思是“当我们面对人生看似不公平的时候，我们的信念是需要继续前进。当生活不按计划进行时，我们不得不放弃期待的结果。”故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。achieving达到，完成；affecting影响；expecting期望；declining衰落。根据语境可知，本句是指“当生活不按计划进行时，我们不得不放弃期待的（expecting）结果，不断尝试”，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。accept接受；assume假设；fancy想像；consider考虑。根据上下文的语境可知，我们要接受（accept）生活中既不是公平的也不是直截了当的，故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词。career事业；marriage婚姻；fate命运；benefit好处，益处。根据语境可知，“只有知道如果我们保持信心，我们可以驱除不公平的经历，并利用它们来为我们带来好处”，故选D项。三、阅读理解22.HelenThayer，oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury，loveschallenges.Shesays，"Iliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill."Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988，attheageof50，shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies，andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.Accompanied(陪伴)onlybyherdogCharlie，shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact，Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip，aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip，shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventure，butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney，shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite，shesharesheradventuresinordertomotivate(激发)students.Sheexplains，"althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway，withouthopefortheirfuture，weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals，planforsuccessandnevergiveup..."HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparentswereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents'example，sheclimbedherfirstmountainat9.Later，sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica，theformerUSSRandNewZealand.In1996，shetookonanotherchallenge--theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband，Bill，walked2,400milesacrossit！In2001，sheandBilltraveledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandasthisyear.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She'lluseherexplorations，writing，photographyandenvironmentalworktocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentsnevertostopfacingchallenges!56.WelearnfromParagraph2that________.

A.HelenThayeristhefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPole

B.HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertrip

C.CharliepreventedHelenbeingattackedbypolarbears

D.HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoletogetherwithherhusband57．WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?

A.Foreducation.

B.Forfun.

C.Formoney.

D.Forfame.58．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure

B.AFamousWoman

C.AWomanMountainClimber

D.TheOwnerofAdventureClassroom59.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasHelennotvisitedyet?

A.TheNorthPole

B.TheSaharaDesert

C.TheGobiDesert

D.SichuanandTibet

参考答案：56-59.CAAD

23.EveningWorkshopsOptionaleveningworkshopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantsorothermeetingplacesneartheconferencehotel.Mealsandothercostsarenotincludedbutarealsooptional.Locationswillbeannouncedattheconferencesite.WorkshopsareverylooselyorganizedandmostrepresentdiscussionsthathavebeenheldatSocietyforEconomicBotany(SEB)meetingsoveraseriesofyears.Workshop1:StudentNetworkDate:Wednesdayevening,Feb.5thChairs:HugodeBoerandArikaVirapongseSponsor:SocietyforEconomicBotanyDescription:StudentmembersoftheSEBholdanetworkingmixereachyearinordertomeeteachotherandtobecomefamiliarwithavarietyofeducationalprogramsandfacultyadvisors(大学指导老师).Facultymemberswhoarepartoftrainingprogramsareencouragedtojointhemixertomeetandtalkwithstudents.Workshop2:BotanicalFilmMakingDate:Wednesdayevening,Feb.5thChair:DavidStrauchSponsor:UniversityofHawaiiDescription:Digitalfilmmakingisaparticularlyusefultooloflinkingculturalinformationtorecognizableplants.Thisworkshopisaimedtowardsincreasingthequalityofmaterialrecordedbygivingparticipantsgreatercontroloverthemedium.Wewillcovertechnicalaspects(e.g.camerase