2022年陕西省西安市第四十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年陕西省西安市第四十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatamess!Theguestwillbeheresoon.—_________.Iassureyouthehousewillbespotlessinaminute.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall参考答案：B2.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；a参考答案：D3.

tooearlyforhisappointment，Winstondecidedtoreadthemagazinestokillthetime．A．Arrive

B．Arriving

C．Toarrive

D．Havingarrived参考答案：D4.ThesightsofNanchangneverfailto_______foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.inform

B.impress

C.convince

D.addict参考答案：B5.Thestartofanewyearbringshope—hope_____betterhealth,morehappinessandgreatersuccess.A.among

B.for

C.over

D.on参考答案：B6.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced参考答案：A7.Ashedidn’tfeellike______,hepoweredoffhismobilephoneandkeptthecomputerdisconnectedtotheinternet.A.beingdisturbedB.disturbing

C.todisturb

D.tobedisturbed参考答案：A8.IthinkifIwanttowholeheartedlytrustmyselftokeepmyschoolliferunningsmoothly,I’llhavetogiveup_____computer_____fortheexamination.A.toplay…toprepare

B.play…preparingC.playing…toprepare

D.playing…preparing参考答案：C9.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat参考答案：B【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There'sstillmuchhope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。”A.pickupthepieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B.throwinthetowel认输；C.gothroughyourpaces检查你的步伐；D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷，故选B。10.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C11.Thebookisratherhighlypriced,butsowellworth______thatitshouldbebeggedorborrowedratherthanmissed.A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：C12.Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.

A.nosomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan

参考答案：C13.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadto___apatient.A.cameto;attendto

B.attend;attend

C.join;treat

D.attendon;lookafter参考答案：B解析：参加会议常用attend/bepresentatthemeeting，照看病人用attend（on）apatient/lookafterapatient。14.Although

tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentsremainhardworking．A．judged

B．judging

C．judge

D．havingjudged参考答案：A15.

—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.Who____itbe?

—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtobehereat8:00.

A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.need参考答案：B16.I’drathernotplaytennis.It'snot____Idon'tlikeplayingwithyou,butthatI'mwornout.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether参考答案：A二、新的题型17.WheneverIheararecordingofJohnDenversinging“SunshineonMyShoulders,”Ifindmyselfsmiling,drawntoaloveofthesunandoutdoorsI’vehadfordecadesasaMichigannative.Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshiftlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.16．Studieshavefoundhigherratesofhighbloodpressureamongpeoplewiththelowestsunexposure.Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.17．VitaminD,whichsunlighthelpsyourbodyproduce,isalsolinkedtobetterhearthealth.Sowalkoutdoorsfor15to30minutesdaily.18．Researchon280volunteerstherefoundthatpeoplehadareducedheartrate,andlowerbloodpressurewhentheywalkedthroughaforestthanwhentheyspenttimeinanurbanarea.Oneoftheconsequencesofmodemsocietyisthatrarelyisourbodyindirectcontactwiththeground.Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.19．Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsideredalternativebymainstreammedicine,researchshowsthatthepracticeseemstobeabletoreduceheartdiseaserisk.So,walkaroundbarefootwheneverpossible,letyourbackyardgrasstickleyourfeet,anddigyourtoesintosandybeaches.20．A2011Britishreviewof11studiesfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedoutsidegenerallyreportedmoreenergyandlessanger,tension,anddepression—allfactorscontributingtoheartattack—thanthosewhoworkedoutindoors.A．Exercisingindoorsisanotheroption.B．Itreducesbothheartattackandstrokerisks.C．Asadoctor,Icantellyoutheyarealsoverygoodforyourheart.D．Directcontactwithitmaybeastabilizingforceforgoodhealth.E.InJapan,walkingthroughforestsforhealinghasbecomeapopularpractice.F.Exercisingoutdoorsmaybemorebeneficialthanworkingoutindoors.G.You’llgetgreaterhealthbenefitsexercisingwhereit’sgreen.参考答案：16．

C

17．

B

18．

E

19．

D

20．

F

【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍在晒太阳、户外赤脚行走以及户外运动的好处。16．根据前一句Walkingbarefoottothelake,playingshiftlessinthesunlight,andbreathingfreshairfeelgood.以及下文可知，作者经常在湖边赤脚行走，在太阳下运动以及呼吸新鲜空气，以及下文阐述这些活动的益处，因而可知本句为文章的主旨句，说明这些活动有益于健康，故C切题，选C。17．本段阐述晒太阳的好处以及前一句Onereasonmaybeduetonitricoxide,agaswhoseproductionisstimulatedwhenyourskinisexposedtothesun’srays.可知，晒太阳可以激发身体一氧化氮的释放，故B选项，一氧化氮对身体的坏处，承接上文，切题，故选B。18．根据本段后文内容可知，本段主要阐述户外赤脚行走的好处，E选项，户外赤脚行走在日本很受欢迎的疗法，开启该话题，切题，故选E。19．根据前一句Theearthhasanelectricalcurrent.可知，地球表面有电流，故D选项，直接接触地表的电流，对身体的稳定有帮助，D选项中it指代前一句electricalcurrent，承接前一句，故切题，选D。20．根据本段后文内容可知，本段主要阐述户外运动的好处，故本句为本段的主旨句，故F选项切题，选F。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题5，由于位于段落开头，故需要根据本段后文内容确定本段的主旨大意，根据后文可知，本段主要阐述户外运动比室内运动效果更好，从而确定选项F。三、阅读理解18.

Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze（微风）,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonsintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefresh（振作）ourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBancreatedasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothed（锯齿状的）grass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassic（经典的）theorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.8．Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph4. D．Paragraph5.9．Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A．Theyareunhappytodoso.B．Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.C．Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.D．Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.10．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______________.A．describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumnB．pointingoutthepresen