2021年湖北省孝感市彩蓉爱心中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省孝感市彩蓉爱心中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup参考答案：A略2.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed参考答案：B略3.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid

参考答案：D略4.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable参考答案：B5.TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isatimeofgettingtogether,whenpeoplereturnhomefromdifferentplacesandenjoythe_______offamilymembers.A.company

B.appreciationC.expectation

D.acquaintance参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日，是人们聚在一起的时间，人们从不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。题干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A.company陪伴；B.appreciation欣赏；C.expectation期待；D.acquaintance相识，故选A。6.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects.A.settleB.plan

C.classify

D.indicate参考答案：C7.We’dbettersetoff，oritwillbedark

weknowit.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until参考答案：A8.Ifthesekind-heartedsoldiers___uslastweek,wewouldnothavesuchagoodharvest.A.helped

B.hadhelped

C.hadnothelped

D.didn’thelp参考答案：C9.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would参考答案：B10.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C略11.---Hisuncleisaheadteacherandlikesplayingfootballverymuch．---

.A．Soishisaunt

B．Sohashisaunt

C．SohisauntdoesD．Soitiswithhisaunt参考答案：D12.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse? —________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth. A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome参考答案：B13.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand____________.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B略15.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold参考答案：B16.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_______inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.

A.helpout B.bringout C.makeout D.testout参考答案：A17.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A18.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义[作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。19.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto

.

A.livebyB.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.

Onceaboyin

36

clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas

37

asyouwhenIgrowup?”

Witha(n)

38

attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade(铁锹)withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobe

39

inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked

40

abouttheworkandhislow

41

.Thethirddiggerliked

42

devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe

43

placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly

44

.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe

45

ofthisstory?Justgotobuya

46

shirtandworkhard.”

Successcanonly

55

action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.36.A.spotted B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal37.A.rich

B.creative C.decisive

D.desperate38.A.aim

B.laugh C.glance D.shout39.A.adesigner B.anarchitect C.acommander D.aboss40.A.thinking B.complaining C.explaining D.chattering41.A.spirit B.ability C.intelligence D.salary42.A.excitedly B.quietly

C.obviously D.exclusively43.A.original B.ideal C.charitable D.suitable44.A.arrival B.retreat C.development D.retirement45.A.ending B.definition C.moral D.importance46.A.yellow

B.purple C.white D.red47.A.demonstrative B.disappointed C.puzzled D.delicate48.A.Speakingto B.Referringto C.Driftingto D.Pointingto49.A.impression B.description C.information D.expression50.A.frequently B.carefully C.primarily D.regularly51.A.figureout B.workout C.standout D.giveout52.A.promoted B.employed C.admitted D.represented53.A.which B.where C.who D.why54.A.praised B.ignored C.noticed D.sustained55.A.resultfrom B.leadto C.setout D.getinto参考答案：21.

Theyearsago,whenIwaspregnant,Iwasonmyownandinanextremelylimitedfinancialsituation.Iworkedata

36

butwasnotwellpaid.Gradually,I

37

losingweightinsteadofgainingitbecauseofpoornutrition.

Ihada38

calledMaggieandonedayshestarted

39

atthepetshoptoo.Everydayforlunch,shewould

40

large,organicsaladsandotherveryhealthymeals.Tomy41,sheinsistedthatIhavesomeofherlunch.Ifelt

42andItriedto

43,butshewasdetermined.WhenItoldeveryoneatworkthatIwaspregnant,shewasexcited,andkepton

44

meforverylong.

Allthroughmypregnancyshewasaguardianangel(守护天使),45

me.Sheandherhusband

46

attendedmydaughter’sbirth.Theyendeduptakingusintotheir47andwebecamepartoftheirfamily.

OnedayI48

howmuchIappreciatedhowshehadsharedher

49

withmewhenweworkedatthepetshop.Shetoldmethatsheheardaboutmy

50

fromafriendofminewho51

myrefrigeratorwasshockinglyemptybackthen.Inordertohelpmewithoutlettingmeknow,she52

togetajobwhereIworked.

Iwasshockedandamazed

53

Ilearnedthisnewinformation,Ihadbeen

54

andpregnantandpoor,onlytobetakenunderwingbythiswoman.How

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Iam!I’llneverforgether–mygoodneighbor!36.A.petshop

B.shoefactory

C.hotel

D.restaurant37.A.enjoyed

B.hated

C.

started

D.denied38.A.

B.friend

C.

schoolmate

D.neighbor39.A.studying

B.wandering

C.

working

D.volunteering40.A.sell

B.produce

C.

try

D.prefer41.A.anger

B.surprise

C.disappointment

D.relief42.A.thirsty

B.puzzled

C.

hungry

D.worried43.A.pay

B.taste

C.

refuse

D.stop44.A.teaching

B.feeding

C.

visiting

D.admiring45.A.searchingfor

B.learningfrom

C.

lookingafter

D.pointingat46.A.still

B.ever

C.

even

D.only47.A.home

B.hospital

C.

company

D.farm48.A.mentioned

B.complained

C.

doubted

D.wrote49.A.room

B.lunch

C.

money

D.job50.A.accident

B.illness

C.

request

D.situation51.A.thought

B.imagined

C.

noticed

D.believed52.A.promised

B.agreed

C.

managed

D.expected53.A.if

B.before

C.

as

D.and54.A.sick

B.alone

C.

brave

D.honest55.A.lucky

B.hopeful

C.

clever

D.great参考答案：36—40ACDCB

41—45BBCBC

46—50CAABD

51—55CCCBA三、阅读理解22.Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity（逆境）.Butitisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Hergoodfriend-Seanbecamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpherbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundto（注定）beasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,Rowlingcontinuedherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomygreatdisappointment,Ididn'thaveapenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailscameupinmybrain,andthisthin,black-haired,bespectacled（戴眼镜的）boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherdiedafteraten-yearfightwithseriousdiseases,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithdepression（诊断患有抑郁症）.Unemployed,shefinishedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrefusedbyl2publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithherfriend’sencouragementaswellasherambitiontowrite.56.WhobelievedJ.K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A.HerfriendSean.

B.Hermother.

C.Herdaughter.

D.Herhusband.57.RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A.attheageof6

B.onatrainjourneyC.afterhermother'sdeath

D.inhersecondaryschool58.ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis_________.A.open-minded

B.warm-hearted C.good-natured D.strong-willed59.Thetextmainlytellsus_________.A.adversitymakesagoodnovelist B.thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC.youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhere D.encouragementhelpsonesucceed

参考答案：ABDD略23.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan’tfallasleepatnight?Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?

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.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid----whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

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.Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindof