2022年安徽省阜阳市汇文中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省阜阳市汇文中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.

A.lookat

B.lookforward

C.lookahead

D.lookbehind参考答案：C2.Myfatherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof参考答案：C略3.Ifthisplant________insuchhotweather,you’llhavetowateritatleastthreetimesaday. A.willsurvive B.issurviving C.istosurvive D.besurvived参考答案：C4._________theheavystorms,thousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Dueto参考答案：D5.Thefootballteam,________22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.A.madeup

B.consistedof

C.makingupof

D.consistingof参考答案：D6.He________thewallandjustlookedateverybodyintheroom.

A.

loadedwith

B.

linedup

C.

heldback

D.

leanedagainst参考答案：D

【分析】句意：他靠在墙上，只是看着房间里的每个人。A：loadedwith“装载某物”；B：linedup“排队”；C：heldback“抑制，隐瞒”；D：leanedagainst“倚靠”。选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分loadwith；lineup；holdback；leanagainst的含义。7.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish B.punishing

C.beingpunished D.havingpunished参考答案：C8.Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprise

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C9.ItwasthethirdthatJack______toChina.

A.hascome

B.has,came

C.had

came

D.hadcome

参考答案：D略10.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：A11.Ishouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butI___fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.was参考答案：D12.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what参考答案：D略13.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.A．other

B．another

C．theother

D．others参考答案：B14.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：D15.Sotired___afterawholeday’sheavyworkthatI_____standonmyfeet.A.wasI,couldhardly

B.wasIfelt,couldhardlyC.wasI,couldn’thardly

D.Iwas,hardlycouldn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又饿，我简直不能站起来了。so/such…that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so/such连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，系动词是was；hardly本身就是否定词，故could后不可再用否定。故选A。16.—Mom,Ican'tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely________inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoffC.bringback

D.payback参考答案：B句意：——妈妈，我觉得在学校里努力学习所有的功课没什么意义。——别灰心，亲爱的。多年的努力学习肯定会让你在未来的事业中取得成功。payoff在此用作不及物动词短语，表示“取得成功”。17.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing参考答案：C18.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat______fortheaccident.A.wastoblame B.wastobeblamed C.weretobeblamed D.weretoblame参考答案：D略19.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AtleastthirtytimesBobbyhasattemptedtoclimbthebigsnowymountain,buthehadneverreachedthetop.HisfriendoldPeeper,whoknewalotabouthisfailures,

26

Bobbytotryagain.HegaveBobbyapairof

27

andsaid,“Ifitstartscloudingover,putontheglassed,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Theglassesarevery

28

.They’llhelpyou.”Bobbyacceptedthegiftwithoutmuchthought.Thedaycamewhenhewastohaveanothertry.Abouttwohoursafterhestarted,hefelthisfeethurting.Thenhe

29

whatPeeperhadsaid,andputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,but

30

thesunglasseshecouldseethesnow-coveredmountaintop,sohewenton.31

,cloudsweregathering.ButthistimeBobbycouldstillseethe

32

throughtheclouds.Hekeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghispain,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.Hisfeelingof

33

wasextremelygood,almostasgreatasthat

34

view.Themountainbelowwassurroundedbyaseaofclouds.Hecouldn’tthatthecloudswereas

35

asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,anddiscoveredthesecret.Peeperhadengraved(镌刻)thesnow-coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses,

36

Bobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards!Bobby

37

thattheonlyobstacle(障碍)toreachingthetophadbeenlosing

38

whenhecouldn’tseethemountaintop.HewasthankfulthatPeeperhadusedthatlittle

39

tohelphimseethathis

40

wasneverimpossible,andthatitwasstillthere,whereithadalwaysbeen.26.A.ordered

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.warmed27.A.gloves

B.trousers

C.sunglasses

Dshoes

28.A.real

B.safe

C.expensive

Dspecial29.A.expressed

B.remembered

C.shouted

Dregretted30.A.with

B.under

C.for

D.about31.A.Happily

B.Hopefully

C.Unnecessarily

D.Unfortunately32.A.top

B.friend

C.climber

D.village33.A.decision

B.success

C.freedom

D.friendship34.A.strong

B.popular

C.wonderful

D.familiar35.A.cool

B.natural

C.wide

D.thick36.A.or

B.and

C.if

D.though37.A.realized

B.suggested

C.expected

D.announced38.A.love

B.help

C.heart

D.face39.A.word

B.trick

C.plan

D.opinion40.A.position

B.lesson

C.story

D.aim参考答案：26-30BCDBA

31-35DABCD

36-40BACBD21.

Onthetableshefoundapieceofpaper_____somepuzzlingsecretcodes.A.whichwaswritten

B.thatwaswrittenC.onwhichwerewritten

D.onthatwaswritten参考答案：C三、阅读理解22.Iranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationingwithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinamazement(吃惊),notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers,nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.

Katie-FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.

David-FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.IttookmeyearstogetthroughtosomeonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!

Tom-FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday,soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicle(汽车)andthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken,theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!

Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”.

Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.

Mary-FromBritain32.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeans

B.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theydidn’tknowEnglish

D.theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpants33.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto.A.phonethepoliceforhelp

B.phonehisfriendforhelpC.tellhisfriendhecouldn’tgotovisither D.apologizeforhisbeinglate34.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought.A.hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore

B.hewantedthetoiletC.hewantedachair

D.hewantedtohavearest35.Theunderlinedword“garage”isprobablyA.aplacetorepaircars B.acar

C.agasstation D.aparkingplace参考答案：32---35DBDD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn’tit?""Terribleweather,isn’tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpolitics,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn’tit?"Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversati