湖南省株洲市沔渡中学高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省株洲市沔渡中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Allpeoplepresentareopposedtotheprojectforthereason

itwillcausemuchpollution.(

)A.that

B.why

C.because

D.what参考答案：6.【答案】A此处为同位语从句，而非定语从句，故选that，而不是why。【解析】2.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff参考答案：A略3.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Istayedontheisland________youvisitedlastweek.A.when,where

B.which,whichC.when,which

D.which,where参考答案：C4.

Sheisverysad,andIwanttodo_______Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C5.Itwasnotuntilhismothercameback______hefinishedhishomework.

A.when

B.

that

C.

inthat

D.onwhich参考答案：B6.Leaveittohim!Hefeelsmore

abouthimselfandhisabilitiesthesedays.A.curious B.confident C.sensitive D.worried参考答案：B7.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B略8.Thelittleboy,outofcuriosity,_______thetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.A.tookapart

B.brokendown C.burstinto D.knockedoff参考答案：A9.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.

Alikely

Bpossibly

Cprobably

Dperhaps参考答案：A略10.Isthisthefactory______myfathervisitedlastyear.A.what

B.theone

C.where

D.that参考答案：A11.Ioften___thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionary.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto参考答案：A12._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A13.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold参考答案：D14.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C15.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略16.Nooneknowswhenexactlythelake________.A．tookitsplace

B．cameintobeingC．happened

D．cameover参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：没有人知道这个湖形成的确切时间。根据句意“形成”推知答案。takeitsplace“代替”；comeover“过来”。17.---DoyouknowwhereBobis?---HehaswonaholidayfortwopeopletoNewYork.He

______hismum.A.istaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.takes参考答案：A18.Tobehonest,yourstoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard_________before.A.thebetterone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B19.Itwas____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000..

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpas-sagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Therearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhodidnotletagestoptheminthepursuitoftheirgoals.I’msureyouhaveheardofrecent70-year-oldcollegegraduates,orteenagerswhoare54ofmanyusefulthingsorownersofcompanies.Actually,itcanbedone;itjust55yourattitude.

Michaelhadwantedtorunhisownbusinessfromanearlyage,buthewas56abigrisktaker.Aftermanyyearsofworkingforothers,heputabusinessplantogetherandwasabouttomakethe57,buthisfriendstoldhimthatat45hewastoo58tostarthisownconstructionbusiness.Theythoughtitwasayoungman’sbusinesswhileMichaelneededasteadyincometosupporthisfamily.Michaelwasdiscouraged.59manyofhisfriendsworkedintheveryfieldthathewasconsideringstartinghisbusinessin,he60thattheyknewwhatwasbest,sohedecidedtogiveuphis61.Buthiswifetoldhimthathewasfoolishtodoso.TheydiscusseditandMichael62thathe’dbeenusinghisageasa(n)63insteadofasanadvantage.

Haveyouputoffagoal64ageoranotherlimitingfactor?Doesthelimiting65reallyhaveasmuchinfluenceasyouthink?Ageisjustanumberandeachchallengeisanopportunity.Yourattitude66.You’renottoooldtotrysomething67andnevertoooldtogiveuponyourdreams.Theymay68abitofadjustment,butifyouwantsomethingenough,believeinyourselfandyourdesireswillhavenobounds.54.A.owners

B.discoverers

C.inventors

D.users55.A.dependson

B.turnsdown

C.makesup

D.leadsto56.A.never

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.surely57.A.decision

B.leap

C.conclusion

D.contribution58.A.early

B.old

C.hard

D.wise59.A.If

B.Before

C.Even

D.Since60.A.hoped

B.learnt

C.thought

D.heard61.A.plan

B.job

C.belief

D.method62.A.stressed

B.decided

C.realized

D.Dreamed63.A.response

B.reply

C.answer

D.excuse64.A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.becauseof

D.inspiteof65.A.result

B.factor

C.pressure

D.strength66.A.changes

B.helps

C.begins

D.matters67.A.opposite

B.impossible

C.strange

D.valuable68.A.make

B.suggest

C.require

D.follow

参考答案：略21.Ibecamelame（瘸的）inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstand___21___thesupportoftwosticks.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“___22___”.Istillrememberedthefirstdayat___23___.WhenIappearedatthedoor,___24___intheclassroomstared（凝视）atmein___25___.Myfaceturned___26___.Icouldn’thelp___27___back.Itwasthe___28___andsympathy（同情）intheireyesthat___29___medoingso.Iwentshylytowardsanunoccupied（空的）seat.Beinglame,Ididn’tdare（敢）to___30___infrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe

___31___at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking___32___.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally___33___.Theyencouragedmewitha(n)___34___smileand___35___meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas___36___tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethe___37___ofourlovelyschoolwithmyowneyes.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways___38___tohelpme.Itmademe___39___Iamhandicapped（残疾的）.Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Itisthe___40___.”21.A.with

B.without

C.under

D.on22.A.walk

B.run

C.sit

D.stand23.A.school

B.wheelchair

C.home

D.hospital24.A.he

B.she

C.everyone D.nobody25.A.thought

B.interest

C.anger

D.surprise26.A.red

B.brown

C.white

D.black27.A.entering

B.hiding

C.coming

D.turning28.A.feeling

B.kindness

C.sorrow

D.pain29.A.made

B.stopped

C.kept

D.let30.A.walk

B.study

C.practice

D.speak31.A.laughed

B.smiled

C.stared

D.looked32.A.sadly

B.slowly

C.happily

D.shyly33.A.brave

B.sad

C.hurt

D.excited34.A.honest

B.friendly

C.luckily

D.handsome35.A.pushed

B.placed

C.drew

D.pulled36.A.satisfied

B.sorry

C.loyal

D.thankful37.A.signs

B.sights

C.labs

D.students38.A.ready

B.smart

C.wise

D.unwilling39.A.forget

B.remember

C.imagine

D.think40.A.teachers

B.schoolyard

C.classmates D.friendship参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.A

40.D试题分析:本文通过作为残疾人的我受到同学们的热情帮助的故事告诉我们在人生中友谊的重要性21.B考查介词辨析及语境理解句意：没有拐杖的支撑，我无法站立，这都是因为我是一个残疾人，故选B项。22.A考查动词辨析A.walk走了；B.run跑；C.sit坐；D.stand站。根据上文没有拐杖我无法站立说明只有在轮椅上我才能走，故选A项。23.A考查名词辨析A.school学校；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.home家；D.hospital医院；根据下文可知我第一次上学的时候的情景，故选A项。24.C考查上下文理解A.he他；B.she她；C.everyone每个人；D.nobody没有人；指每个人都惊讶第看着我，一个残疾人还来这里上学读书，故选C项。25.D考查名词辨析A.thought想法；B.interest兴趣；C.anger生气；D.surprise吃惊。指人们都惊讶地看着我，根据语境可知选D项。26.A考查名词辨析A.red红色；B.brown棕色；C.white白色；D.black黑色；别人看着我，我感觉不好意思，会脸红，故选A项。27.D考查动词辨析A.entering进入；B.hiding藏；C.coming来；D.turning转向；句意：我忍不住就转身离去。根据语境可知选D项。28.B考查名词辨析A.feeling感觉；B.kindness好心；C.sorrow悲伤；D.pain痛苦；句意：是人们的善良阻止我的离去，故选B项。29.B考查动词辨析A.made制作；B.stopped停止；C.kept保持；D.let让；句意：是人们的善良阻止我的离去，根据语境可知选B项。30.A考查动词六年A.walk走；B.study学习；C.practice练习；D.speak说；句意：因为瘸，我不敢站起来走路。根据语境可知选A项。31.A考查动词辨析A.laughed笑；B.smiled微笑；C.stared开始；D.looked看；我担心自己被别人嘲笑。Laughat嘲笑，故选A项。32.C考查副词辨析A.quickly快速地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.happily高兴地；D.shyly害羞地；句意：我看着他们开心地在外面走着。根据语境可知选C项。33.D考查形容词辨析A.brave勇敢的；B.sad悲伤的；C.hurt受伤；D.excited兴奋的；根据句意当同学们要带着我出去的时候，我很兴奋可知选D项。34.B考查形容词辨析A.honest诚实的；B.friendly友好的；C.luckily幸运地；D.handsome帅的；句意：他们用友好的微笑鼓励着我。根据语境可知选B项。35.A考查动词辨析A.pushed推；B.placed放；C.drew画；D.pulled拉；句意：他们推着我的轮椅到外面去。根据语境可知选A项。36.D考查形容词辨析A.satisfied满意的；B.sorry对不起；C.loyal忠诚的；D.thankful感恩的；根据句意我对我的同学们很感激可知选D项。37.B考查名词辨析A.signs手势；B.sights视力；C.buildings建筑物；D.students学生；句意：我感激他们让我有机会看见学校的风景。根据语境可知选B项。38.A考查形容词辨析A.ready准备的；B.smart明智的；C.wise明智的；D.unwilling不乐意的；句意：我的朋友们总是乐意帮助我，Bereadytodosth乐意做某事，故选A项。39.A考查动词辨析A.forget忘记；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.think认为；句意：这让我忘记了我是一个残疾人，故选A项。40.D考查名词辨析A.teachers老师；B.schoolyard院子；C.classmates同学；D.friendship友谊；本文讲述的就是朋友对我的帮助和影响，故D项正确三、阅读理解22.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookByKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep．Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon．co.ukFluentin3MonthsByBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages．Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly．Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguageByBarryM．FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection．It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．conorAmazon．co．ukLanguageisMusicBySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities．Alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．uk60．Ifyouhavedifficultyrememberingwords,yourbestchoiceis__________.A．LanguageisMusic

B．Fluentin3MonthsC．HowtoLearnAnyLanguage

D．TheVocabCookbook61．Whouseshisorherblogtohelpreaderslearnlanguages?A．BennyLewis

B．BarryM．FarberC．KerstinHammes

D．SusannaZaraysky62．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceoflanguagelearning.B．ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.C．Tointroducesomebooksforlanguagelearners.D．Toshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusic.参考答案：

60—62DAC

23.Theoceanwaves(波浪)aregettingstrongerasaresultofclimatechange,whichmightcausedangersforcoastcitiesinthefuture,accordingtothelateststudypublishedinthescientificjournalNature.Researchersfoundthatwaveshaveincreasedinstrengthby0.41percentperyearsince1948.Thischangeisrelatedtotheincreasingsea-surfacetemperature,whichisdrivingsealeveltoriseandbringingmoreseriousandextremeweather.Thisrelationshipisimportant,asitshowsthat“globalwavepowercanbeavaluablereminderofglobalwarming,carbondioxideconcentration,theglobalsealevelriseortheglobalsurfaceatmospheretemperature,”saiddirectorofresearchattheEnvironmentalHydraulicsInstituteatSpain’sUniversityofCantabria.Thestudyrevealsalong-termandincreasingwaveenergy.Theeffectsofthisincreaseareparticularlyclearduringthestormseasons.Astormwasformedinthewinterof2013-2014intheNorthAtlantic,whichaffectedthewestcoastofEurope.“Thestormin2017intheCaribbeanremindedpeopleofthehugeeconomiceffectscomingfromcoastalstorms,”saidthestudy.Researchershopethefindingscouldprovideamorecompleteunderstandingofthedangersfacedbycoastalcitiesinthecomingdecades.“Ourresultsshowthatignoringthechangesinwavepowerandhavingsealevelrisemaycauseustothinklittleofclimatechange,whichwillresultinnotenoughorpoorpreparation,”warnedtheauthorFernandoJ.Mendez,aprofessorattheUniversityofCantabria.Thefindingsmaywarngovernmentstobetterprotectthepopulationinthecoastalcitiesandinfrastructure(基础设施)suchasportsandharborsbybuildingcoastaldefenses.32.What’saresultofstrongeroceanwaves?A.Climatebeginstochange. B.Peoplelivingnearthecoastfacedanger.C.Oceansarebeingpolluted D.Citieswillmovetootherplaces.33.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtostrongeroceanwaves?A.Therisingsea-