山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十二中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十二中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIdislikethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B2.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略3.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_____tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 参考答案：B4.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand_____theywon'tlistentome? A．when

B．while

C．where

D．unless参考答案：A略5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappy

familiesA.willoftensee

B.oftensee

C.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen参考答案：A6.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft参考答案：D4.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略8.Ourschoolisnolonger____itwas10yearsago,_____itwasnotwellequipped.

A.what,which

B.that,which

C.what,when

D.that,where参考答案：C略9.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere．（）A．or B．because C．unless D．so参考答案：B萨利喜欢去学校，因为她在那里有很多好朋友．or是并列连词，意思是"或者"，连接两个并列的句子，而本题中两个句子是从属关系，故可排除A．so也是并列连词，意思是"因此，所以"，强调的是"结果"，而分析可知本句中"shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere"表示的是"原因"，故可排除D．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"原因"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．10.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual

B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B略11.Jackissortofnervoussincehisexaminationresults______tohisparentsinthreedays.A.weresent

B.aresent

C.havebeensent

D.willbesent参考答案：D试题解析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克有些紧张当他的考试结果在三天内会送到父母那里。根据语境可知这个动作还没有发生，故用将来时，result与send之间是被动关系，所以选D项。12.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow

.A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering参考答案：B13.

---Whydothebirdsflytothesouthinwinter?

---It’sverycoldinthenorth;_______,theyfindnothingtoeat.

A.so

B.besides

C.anyway

D.however参考答案：B14.Themusicsoundedcheerfulandencouraging,

allthepeoplepresentinhighspirits.A.making B.tomake C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：A15.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while参考答案：A16.---How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?---Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit参考答案：D17.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.

A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism参考答案：D18.Wecanbecomeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;_______,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.inanycase参考答案：B19.Whatmadetheprofessorpuzzledwas________fewerandfewerstudentscametohislecture.

A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere

36

,somepatiently,othersannoyed

37

naturemessedup(弄糟)theirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens

38

awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.

“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”agirl'svoice

39

me.

“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit

40

downabit,”Momreplied.

Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand

41

:“Mom，let’srunthroughtherain．”

“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.

“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe

42

herMorn’sarm.

“Thismorning?

43

didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”

“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough

44

.’”

Theentirecrowdturned

45

.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout

46

shewouldsay.Nowshewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeing

47

.Butthenweheard,“Honey,youare

48

.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing."Momsaid.Then

49

theyran.

Weallstood

50

,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere

51

byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe

52

totheircars.Circumstances(境况)ofpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions(物质财富),andtheycaneventakeawayyour

53

.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious

54

.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe

55

tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.

36.A.talking

B.waiting

C.complaining

D.expecting

37.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.when38.A.throwing

B.putting

C.driving

D.washing39.A.caught

B.broke

C.impressed

D.called40.A.slows

B.comes

C.pushes

D.calms41.A.asked

B.repeated

C.required

D.added42.A.pulled

B.touched

C.waved

D.felt43.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.Where44.A.therain

B.thedisease

C.anything

D.something45.A.still

B.silent

C.serious

D.angry46.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.if47.A.dishonest

B.silly

C.daring

D.forgetful48.A.right

B.wrong

C.stupid

D.clever49.A.off

B.along

C.on

D.over50.A.sighing

B.joking

C.discussing

D.watching51.A.followed

B.guided

C.respected

D.praised52.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best53.A.house

B.money

C.health

D.time54.A.children

B.memories

C.courage

D.experience55.A.possibilities

B.opportunities

C.risk

D.challenge参考答案：36-40BCDAA

41-45BACCB

46-50ABAAD

51-55ABCBB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasarainyday.Iwasridingonabusdowntowntogoto41.Iwassittingnexttoamaninabusinesssuitanddidn’t42muchattentionuntilwebothgotoffatthesamestopandwalkedtothesame43togetamorningpaper.Themanrunningthestandwas44havingabadday.Hewas45andunsmilingaswepurchasedourpapers,whichservedtoonly46moregloom(抑郁)tomyday.Thebusinessmancaughtmyeyeand47.Hethencontinuedtosmile48andthankedthenewsstandownerforthe49andforbeingopenonsuchamorningtomakesurewewereabletogetourpapers.50,heexpressedhisappreciationforsomethingmostofuswouldtakeforgranted.Thenewsman51onlywithacoldexpression.Thebusinessmanthenpleasantlywishedhimapleasantday.Aswe52,Iaskedthismanwhyhehad53tobepleasanttothenewsmanwhenheobviouslydidn’tcareaboutanddidn’trespondtohisexpressionof54andfriendliness.Thebusinessmansmiledatmeandsaid,“WhywouldIletsomeoneelse55whatIsayandwhatIfeelorwhatkindofdayI’mgoingtohave?”Wethen56togotoourrespectiveworkplaces.Tothisday,Idon’tknowanythingaboutthatbusinessman.ButI’venever57thewordshesaidorthewayhissmileseemedlikearayoflightonagloomyday.Thatwasagood25yearsago,butthe58thishadonmylifehaslasted.Ineverhada59tothankhimpersonally,butthewayinwhichIchoosetolookatlifeasaresultofthosewordsishislegacy(遗赠)tomeandmythankstohim.Wecannotcontrolpeopleandsituationsthatcometous,butwecanalwayscontrolourresponsetothem.Andinsuch60decisionslieourcontrolandpersonalpowertomakeapositivedifference.Andit’ssomethinganyoneandeveryonecando.41.A.schoolB.churchC.workD.hospital42.A.drawB.payC.makeD.attract43.A.marketB.standC.officeD.library44.A.curiouslyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.obviously45.A.rudeB.modestC.angryD.kind46.A.addB.referC.devoteD.apply47.A.shoutedB.wavedC.confirmedD.smiled48.A.quicklyB.luckilyC.brightlyD.loudly49.A.bookB.presentC.paperD.food50.A.InshortB.AfterallC.OnaverageD.Asusual51.A.respondedB.objectedC.appealedD.disagreed52.A.ranoutB.leftbehindC.turnedawayD.putaside53.A.attemptedB.continuedC.intendedD.expected54.A.excitementB.gratitudeC.impressionD.assessment55.A.ignoreB.manageC.controlD.enjoy56.A.travelledB.disappearedC.separatedD.drove57.A.forgivenB.sharedC.evaluatedD.forgotten58.A.effortB.lessonC.effectD.pain59.A.wishB.chanceC.rightD.power60.A.positiveB.properC.fortunateD.nervous

参考答案：41-45CBBDA 46-50ADCCA 51-55ACBBC 56-60CDCBA【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者用上班路上见到的两个不同人生态度的人，积极乐观的买报人给作者留下了深刻印象，并影响了作者的一生。【答案解析】41．C名词辨析。A学校；B教堂；C工作；D医院。根据下文判断是去工作。故选C。42．B动词辨析。A画画，拖；Bpayattention注意；C制作；D吸引。句意：我坐在一位穿着生意人服装的男士旁边，并且也没注意直到我们两个都在同一汽车站下车并步行去同一站台去买晨报。故此处选B。43．B名词辨析。A市场；B站台；C办公室；D图书馆。根据下文此处应是站台。故选B。44．D副词辨析。A好奇地；B逐渐地；C终于；D显然地。根据句意选D。45．A形容词辨析。A无礼的；B谦虚的；C生气的；D友好的。根据下文的unsmiling应选A。46．A动词辨析。A增加；B提及，参考；C献身于；D应用。addsthtosth把……增加到……上，根据题意选A。47．D动词辨析。根据下文的smile判断。A叫喊；B挥手；C确认；D微笑。故选D。48．C副词辨析。A快速地；B幸运地；C明亮地；D大声地。smilebrightly笑容灿烂。故选C。49．C名辨析。A书；B礼物；C纸，作业，报纸；D食物。根据上下文应是“报纸”，故应选C。50．A介词短语辨析。A总之，简言之；B毕竟，竟然；C平均；D像平常一样。根据句意应是应选A。51．A动词辨析。句意：卖报的人仅仅用一种冷淡的表情做了回应。A回应；B反对；C有魅力；D不同意。根据题意选A。52．C动词短语辨析。A跑出，用完；B留下，落后；C转身离开；D把……放在一边。句意：我们转身离开时，……。故选C。53．B动词辨析。A尝试；B继续；C打算；D期待。根据前文这个人非常友好，应是继续愉悦地……。故选B54．B名词辨析。根据句意：……当他（卖报人）显然不关心会不回应他感激的表情时。A兴奋；B感激；C印象；D估价。故选B。55．C动词辨析。A忽视；B设法；C控制；D喜欢。根据题意“我为什么让别人控制我想说的话和我将要一天过什么样的日子”。故选C。56．C动词辨析。A旅行；B消失；C分手；D驱车。根据前文两个人都是去上班，应是分手去办公地方，故选C。57．D动词辨析。A原谅，宽恕；B分享；C估价；D忘记。根据句意：我从没有忘记他说的话……，故选D。58．C形容词辨析。A努力；B教训；C影响；D痛苦。根据句意：这件事对我生活的影响持续下来，故选C。59.B名词辨析。A愿望；B机会；C正确，权利；D权力。haveachancetodosth有机会做某事。故选B。60．A形容词辨析。句意：……他们对于你意味着是多么重要。A积极的；B适当的；C幸运的；D紧张的。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Onemorningtherewasamassageontheansweringmachinefromanangrycustomer,complainingaboutherlackofservice----servicethathadbeenstoppedbecausehercheckhadbounced.(拒付)Asitismyjobtohandlepaymentsreceived,itwasmydutytocollectthecheck.Asisoftenthecasewhenacheckbounces,Isoonfoundthatthiswoman’sphonenumberwasnolongerinservice.AcheckofthecallerL.Dtoldusthecallhadcomefromthemanager’sofficeoftheapartmentbuildingwhereourcustomerlived.Weleftamessagewiththemanagerandwithinthehourourcallwasreturned.Itoldourcustomergently,sympatheticallythatacheckshehadwrittenhadbeenreturnedforlackoffunds.ItoldherIalwayswanttoletpeopleknowaboutreturnedchecksquicklybecausethehugefeesthebankchargecancausemorecheckstobereturnedandmorefeestobecharged.ItoldherIhopeshecouldcontactthebankandgetthingsstraightenedoutbeforeherproblemgotworse.Ialsotoldher,gentlyoncemore,thatIhatedtoaddtoherproblembutshewouldoweusafeebecausethebankchargesusafeewhenacheckisreturned.

Shetoldmeshehaddifficultiesbecauseofbeingonafixedincomeandbeinginpoorhealth.Shetoldmeshehadnochildrenbuthadraisedseveralthatbelongedtoherhusbandandafterlivingwithhimthirtyyearshehadleftherforanotherwoman.

Finally,aftershehadpromisedtopay,ItoldhernotonlydoIcareabouthersituation,butshetaughtmesomething.Whenapersonisangry,theremaybereasonsyoudon’tknowabout.Ifyoudon’treactwithanger,youmaylearnwhattherealproblemisandmayinsomewaybeabletohelp,ifonlywithalittlesympathy.60.

Whydidtheauthortrytocallthewoman?A.Toapologizetoher

B.TosolveherproblemC.Toprovidebetterservice

D.Tochargeforthefees61.Howdidtheauthorgetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bycallinghermanager

B.ByfindingherapartmentC.Byleavingamessage

D.Bycontactingthebank62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewoman’shusbandpassedawayandleftseveralchildrenforherB.ThewomanhadtopaythecheckaswellasafeeforthereturnedcheckC.TheauthorwillhelpthewomanovercomeherdifficultiesbypayingforherD.Thecheckwrittenbythewomanhadbeenreturnedbecauseofthewrongnumber63.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem

B.TopresentaresearchresultC.Totellaninterestingstory

D.Toconcludealesson参考答案：DCBD23.

AwhitesharkshippedfromNewYorkandplacedintoanoutdoorpoolforaKmartcommercialinLosAngelesdiedaftershowingsignsofdistress,anofficialfromtheanimalwelfaregroupthatmonitoredtheproductionsaidonThursday.TheAmericanHumaneAssociation(AHA),whichcertifiesfilmandTVproductionswithanimals,sayseverythingpossiblewasdonetoensurethe1.5metershark'ssafety.Theshark'sdeathfollowslotsofcriticismoftheuseofanimalsinHollywoodproductions.Theanimalrightsgroup,PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA),whichsaiditreceiveddetailsontheshark'sdeathfromtwowhistleblowers(揭发者),criticizedtheAHAinaletterovertheshark'sdeath."Sharksaresensitiveanimalswho,incaptivity(囚禁),requireahighlyspecializedandcontrolledenvironment,"thePETAletterread."Giventhedelicatenatureofthisspecies,whywouldtheAHAapprovethetransportanduseofthisanimal?"Thesharkwasplacedintoa227-literoutdoortankintheVanNuyssuburbofLosAngeles,saidKarenRosa,asenioradviseroftheAHA.Sheaddedthatwasagoodamountofwaterforit."Wehonestlydon'tknowwhytheanimaldied.Itwasnotbeingmistreated.Itwasnotbeingharmed,"Rosasaid.Earlyintheday,thesharkseemedtobeingoodcondition,butatonepointtheynoticeditshowedsignsofdistress."AsfarasIknow,itwasimmediatelyinsisteduponthattheanimalreceivespecializedaquaticveterinarian(兽医)care,"shesaid.O