浙江省湖州市练镇洪塘中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省湖州市练镇洪塘中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略2.—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,sorry._____A.Thankyouforyourreminding.

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Whatagreatidea!

D.Doyouwantone?参考答案：A3.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A．Use

B．UsedC．Using

D．Uses参考答案：C动名词或不定式可作句子的主语，动词原形、过去时，一般现在时的第三人称单数都不能作句子主语。4.—Advertisingisintendedto________consumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.—Icannotagreewithyoumore.Itisconsumerswhostillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.A.fallfor

B.figureout

C.appealto

D.takeover参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。fallfor爱上，迷恋；figureout弄清楚；appealto吸引；takeover接管。句意：—广告的目的是为了吸引消费者，而不是强迫他们买某种产品。—我同意你的观点。消费者仍然掌控最后的决定权。由句意可知，C选项正确。5.Manymorepolicemenshouldbesentto

them

someendangeredanimals.A.prevent;hunting

B.stop;tohunt

C.keep;tohunt

D.keep;hunting参考答案：A6.Wehadto_______theplanforapicnicforthebadweatherlastSunday.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveback

D.giveup参考答案：D7..——Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.——_______________.A.

Oh,I’dchooseabetteroneforyounexttime.B.

I'mgladthatyoulikeitsomuch.C.

You'vehadagiftformusic,haven'tyou?D.

Sorrybutdon'tblameme,dear.参考答案：B略8.---Youhavemadeanothermistake.

---I’msorry,butI______.A.didn’tintendto

B.didn’tintend C.didn’tintendfor

D.don’tintend参考答案：A9.Itworriedmeabit_________myhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for参考答案：B10.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan______ourdreams.

A.realize

B.torealize

C.torealizing

D.inrealizing参考答案：B略32._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C略12.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade参考答案：C13.LiMing,totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwith

B.withwhomIwent

C.withwhoIwent D.Iwentwithhim参考答案：B14.I

drivetowork,butnowI

walkingto.A.usedto;would

B.usedto;usedto

C.would;amusedto

D.usedto;amusedto参考答案：D15.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried参考答案：A16.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified

B.wasidentified

C.hasbeenidentified

D.hadbeenidentified参考答案：C试题分析：句意：既然问题已经被鉴别，就应该采取合适的行动，也会看到最后的结果。根据语境和句意这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。17.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that参考答案：D略18.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt

withit.

A.proud

B.content

C.learned

D.disappointed参考答案：B略19.Thereisn'tanemptytable.

Wouldyoumind_____?

(

)

A．caring

B．sharingC.separating

D.

comparing考点：考查动词辨析参考答案：二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a

36

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

37

Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—38

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy

39.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

40,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s

41

mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace42

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried

43trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould

44

anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso

45

itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew

46

aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora

47.Onthatday,morethan300people

48.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

49.Icouldn’tbelievethe

50

wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand

51

132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople

52

abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

53

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

54.Youcan’tblameothers

55

youstartwithyourself.36.A.narrow

B.loose

C.distant

D.huge37.A.gradually

B.recently

C.immediately

D.finally38.A.describing

B.climbing

C.imagining

D.painting39A.lab

B.palace

C.garden

D.home40.A.waste

B.goods

C.material

D.resources41.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.against42.A.less

B.least

C.more

D.most43.A.breakingdown

B.diggingout

C.throwingaway

D.pickingup44.A.wait

B.spend

C.kill

D.save45.A.tiredof

B.usedto

C.satisfiedwith

D.delightedin46.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything47.A.picnic

B.concert

C.cleanup

D.party

48.A.lookedaround

B.calledback

C.droppedout

D.showedup

49.A.accomplish

B.overcome

C.demand

D.receive50.A.contact

B.difference

C.plan

D.visit

51.A.covered

B.designed

C.crossed

D.measured52.A.argue

B.quarrel

C.talk

D.complain53.A.questioning

B.watching

C.doing

D.thinking54.A.example

B.research

C.method

D.explanation55.A.when

B.unless

C.although

D.if参考答案：36—40DCBDA

41—45CADBA

46—50BCDAB

51—55ADCAB21.Theworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamer.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler___21___everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling.I___22___therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto___23___peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme___24___Imeant.“Iwanttobeamotivational(激励人的)speakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,’’Ireplied.A(An)___25___wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.___26___afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company___27___asasales-trainerandendingasaregional(地区的)salesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy___28___.Manypeoplewere___29___thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.Andtheywondered___30___Iwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy___31___tostartmyowncompanyandleavemyenviablepositionafter___32___aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanymadea___33___thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”aftergivingusa(an)___34___towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda___35___?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat___36___Ihadachievedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas___37___.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately___38___.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandlosthisjob,andnowwehadno___39___.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral___40___engagements(约定)withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheunbelievablepowerofdreams.21.A.rise

B.do

C.put

D.raise22.A.left

B.came

C.arrived

D.reached23.A.get

B.hope

C.make

D.cheer24.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.if25.A.dream

B.idea

C.girl

D.speaker26.A.After

B.Before

C.Because

D.While27.A.beginning

B.working

C.acting

D.regarding28.A.life

B.love

C.money

D.career29.A.disappointed

B.moved

C.surprised

D.delighted30.A.when

B.why

C.if

D.how31.A.plan

B.promise

C.decision

D.mind32.A.attending

B.joining

C.entering

D.holding33.A.newspaper

B.book

C.report

D.speech34.A.day

B.second

C.week

D.moment35.A.love

B.worker

C.god

D.company36.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something37.A.alive

B.dead

C.missing

D.born38.A.examined

B.searched

C.found

D.tested39.A.help

B.harm

C.income

D.money40.A.selling

B.speaking

C.writing

D.listening参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文的主要内容是：我在听了一次演讲后深受鼓舞，认为人要有梦想。在我事业最辉煌的时候我离开了那家公司，决定自己开办公司，虽然经历挫折，但最终成功。我发现了梦想的力量。21.D考查动词。A.rise上升；B.do做；C.put放；D.raise[提高。这里想表达Mr.Zigler提升每一个人的精神，raise及物动词，“提高，提升”的意思。故选D。22.A考查动词。A.left离开；B.came来；C.arrived到达；D.reached到达。这里想表达我听了ZigZigler的报告，受到激励，离开的时候“感觉”我什么都能做，故选A。23.C考查动词。A.get得到；B.hope希望；C.make制造；D.cheer欢呼。makepeoplefeellikethat“使人们感觉到自己有能力做任何事情”故选C。24.B考查连接词。这里包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。25.A考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.idea主意；C.girl女孩；D.speaker演讲者。根据Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.可知一个梦想诞生了。这里是说：我想做一个像ZigZigler一样的人，通过报告会去激励人们。故选A26.A考查连词。A.After在---之后；B.Before在---以前；C.Because因为；D.While当---时候。这里想表达工作四年后。故选A。27.A考查动词。根据下文的ending一词，我们判断这里用beginning.意思是：在这个公司由一个销售培训师做到了区域销售经理，故选A。28.D考查名词。这里想表达在我事业最高峰的时候，我离开了这家公司，life生活love爱money钱career事业，故选D。29.C考查形容词。这里想表达很多人对我的离开感到惊奇，disappointed失望moved感动的surprised惊奇的delighted高兴的，故选C。30.B考查疑问词。这里想表达他们想知道我为什么要为梦想冒失去一切的风险。故选B。31.C考查名词。这里想表达在参加了一个区域销售会议后，我决定开办自己的公司。Plan计划promise许诺decision决定mind介意，故选C。32.A考查动词。这里想表达参加会议后，attending参加joining连接entering进入holding容纳，故选A。33.D考查名词。A.newspaper报纸；B.book书；C.report报道；D.speech演讲。deliveraspeech发表演说。故选D。34.D考查名词。A.day天；B.instant瞬间；C.week周；D.moment片刻。给我们一会儿时间去写下三个愿望，故选D。35.C考查名词。根据上下文，这里填god。意思是：为什么要神来帮助我们实现愿望了？也就是说：为什么我们不能靠自己的努力去实现愿望呢？故选C。36.A考查代词。那个时刻我感觉到力量，我在过去所完成的一切已为我辞职去开办自己的公司，实现自己的梦想做好了准备。故选A。37.D考查形容词。一个motivationalspeaker诞生了，alive活着的dead死的missing失去的born出生的，故选D。38.D考查动词：我很快受到了“考验”，examined检查searched寻找found发现tested考验，故选D。39.C考查名词。没有了“收入”，help帮助harm伤害income收入money钱，故选C。40.B考查动词。一个motivationalspeaker的工作就是speaking，故选B。【名师点评】本文的主要内容是：我在听了一次演讲后深受鼓舞，虽然经历挫折，但最终成功。我发现了梦想的力量。答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。三、阅读理解22.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom.mypalms（手掌心）weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks."Icametothankyou,"shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.Becauseofme,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhelovedme,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasfortheself-respectIhaddevelopedinherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?WhatIfinallycametorememberwasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentsweregivingreportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespokequietly,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,"Speakup.Simonistheexpertonthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'thearyouinthebackoftheroom."Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehehappenedtobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneededpraisewastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemostvaluablelessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcameearlyandpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.9.WecaninferthatwhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,thewriterfelt

.A.satisfied

B.nervous

C.happy

D.surprised10.WhydidSimon'smothercometovisitherson'steacher?A.Becausesheworriedaboutherson'spoorwork.B.Becauseshewantedtoshowhergratitudetotheteacher.C.BecauseSimonaskedhertodoso.D.Becauseshewantedtoknowherson'sperformanceintheschool.11.Whattheteachersaidinparagraph3isintendedto

.A.encourageJeannetospeaklouderB.encourageSimontoworkhardC.askJeannetoconvinceSimonD.tellthestudentsthatSimonwasexpertonthat12.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.A.tellthestoryofSimon B.tellteachershowtobekindtostudentsC.advisethereaderstobekindtoothers D.shareavaluablelessonwithreaders参考答案：9.B

10.B

11.A

12.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。9.B推理判断题。根据第二段SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.可知，老师的心里非常紧张。故选B。10.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasfortheself-respectIhaddevelopedinherson.可知西蒙的母亲非常感谢老师对西蒙的教育；故选B。11.A推理判断题。根据第三段Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappy.可知，因为老师的鼓励西蒙变得积极开心，故选A。12.D主旨大意题。根据文章的描述可知，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。可见老师的鼓励对于学生很重要。故选D。考点：考查故事类阅读23.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Iusedtoteachacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOceanbutwehavemanydifferencesinourcommonlanguage.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings，differingspellingsofthesamewordsaswellascompletelydifferentwordsforthesamethings.Herearesomeexamples.AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.CrispsintheUK，areknownaschips，butweBritishpeopleeataplateofchipsthatyoucallfriesintheUS.IntheUK，apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit，whileintheUSpiesarenormallymadefromfruit；potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS，notpoundsandounces.Oneveryobvious(明显的)differenceisthesideoftheroadweeachchoosetodriveon.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.The